sewell

The Process of Getting a Dental Bridge: What to Expect

Wed, 25 Feb 2026 05:01:35 GMT

Losing a tooth can affect more than just your smile; it can impact how you chew, speak, and even how you feel about yourself. For many working adults in Sewell, New Jersey, and surrounding communities, a dental bridge offers a reliable way to restore both the function and appearance of their smile. At Sewell Dental Designs , led by experienced restorative dentist Dr. Fred C. Haddad, DMD, FAGD, MAGD, the dental bridge process is tailored to your needs with comfort, cutting-edge technology, and personal care.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk through what to expect when getting a dental bridge, how the process works, related restorative options like same-day crowns, implants, and dentures, as well as answer common questions so you feel confident moving forward with treatment.

What Is a Dental Bridge and Why You Might Need One

A dental bridge is a fixed prosthetic used to replace one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent natural teeth or implants. It literally “bridges” the gap, restoring your bite and preventing remaining teeth from shifting out of place.

Missing teeth can result from decay, injury, or extraction. Left untreated, gaps can lead to:

Shifting of surrounding teeth
Difficulty chewing and speaking
Bone loss in the jaw
TMJ discomfort
Changes in facial structure

For working adults who want a reliable, long-term solution that looks natural and functions seamlessly, dental bridges are often an excellent restorative choice .

Getting Your Dental Bridge

Tooth loss can occur for many reasons, including advanced decay and gum disease, injury, or extraction. No matter the cause, missing teeth can have a significant impact on your daily life. They can make it difficult to chew properly, affect your speech, and even cause surrounding teeth to shift out of place. Over time, this can lead to changes in your bite, bone loss in the jaw, and a noticeable change in your facial appearance.

Fortunately, a dental bridge offers a proven, long-term solution to fill the gap and restore both the function and beauty of your smile. At Sewell Dental Designs, Dr. Haddad and his team use a personalized approach to ensure every bridge fits naturally, functions comfortably, and supports your overall oral health.

Here’s what you can expect at each stage of the dental bridge process, from your first consultation to the final fitting.

Step 1: Initial Consultation and Examination

Your dental bridge journey begins with a detailed consultation at Sewell Dental Designs. Dr. Haddad and the team will:

Review your medical and dental history
Perform a comprehensive oral exam
Take detailed digital X-rays or scans
Discuss your goals and expectations

This visit is essential to determine whether a bridge is the right option for you or if alternative restorative treatments should be considered.

Because each patient’s situation is unique, this evaluation ensures the most effective treatment plan, from single-tooth bridges to implant-supported bridges.

Step 2: Preparing the Supporting Teeth

Once a bridge is recommended, the next step is preparing the abutment teeth, the teeth on each side of the gap that will support your new bridge.

What Happens During Preparation:

Local anesthetic is used for comfort
The abutment teeth are reshaped to allow space for crowns
Any existing decay or old dental work is addressed
Digital impressions are taken for precise fabrication

For bridges supported by implants rather than natural teeth, Dr. Haddad coordinates implant placement, allowing the bone to heal before attaching the bridge.

Step 3: Temporary Restoration

While your permanent bridge is being crafted, you’ll receive a temporary restoration. This protects your prepared teeth, maintains your bite, and keeps your smile looking complete.

Temporary restorations are made with careful attention, but they are not the final prosthetic. They act as a placeholder until your custom bridge is ready.

Step 4: Fabrication of Your Custom Bridge

Your impressions go to a dental laboratory or our in-office milling system, depending on the type of bridge you’re receiving.

Step 5: Fitting the Permanent Bridge

When your permanent bridge is ready:

Dr. Haddad checks the fit, color, and bite alignment
Adjustments are made as needed to ensure comfort
The bridge is permanently bonded to the abutment teeth or implants

This appointment may take longer than typical restorative visits, but it’s the moment your smile is truly restored.

Caring for Your Dental Bridge

Once placed, caring for your bridge is similar to caring for your natural teeth:

Brush twice daily
Floss daily, including under the pontic (the tooth-like part of the bridge)
Use a water flosser or interdental brushes to clean hard-to-reach places
Attend regular checkups and cleanings

Proper care helps prevent decay, gum disease, and future dental problems that could compromise your bridge.

What to Expect After Getting a Bridge: Recovery & Adjustment

Once your dental bridge has been placed, it’s normal to experience a short adjustment period. While your new restoration is designed to feel and function like natural teeth, your mouth may need time to adapt, especially if you’ve been missing teeth for a while.

Immediate Post-Procedure Sensations

After your bridge is cemented in place, you might notice:

Mild soreness in the gums surrounding the bridge
Temporary sensitivity to hot or cold foods
A slightly altered bite or “foreign” feeling when chewing

These symptoms typically fade within a few days as your mouth adjusts.

Tips for a Smooth Recovery

Eat soft foods for the first 24–48 hours to avoid putting pressure on your new bridge.
Avoid very hot or cold drinks if your teeth are sensitive.
Brush gently around the bridge using a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Use floss threaders or interdental brushes to clean beneath the pontic (artificial tooth).

If discomfort persists beyond a few days or if your bite feels off, reach out to your dental office. Minor adjustments can often resolve the issue quickly.

Adapting to Your New Normal

Most patients fully adjust to their dental bridge within a week or two. As you get used to chewing and speaking with your new restoration, it will begin to feel like a natural part of your smile. With regular care and checkups, your bridge can provide years of comfort, function, and confidence.

Dental Bridge Materials: Which Is Right for You?

Dental bridges aren’t one-size-fits-all. They can be crafted from different materials based on your individual needs, cosmetic goals, and budget. Choosing the right type of bridge is an important decision, one that your dentist will guide you through based on both clinical factors and lifestyle preferences.

Here’s a breakdown of the most common dental bridge materials:

Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM)

These bridges combine a strong metal substructure with tooth-colored porcelain for a natural appearance. They’re durable and widely used, especially for back teeth where strength is key. However, over time, the metal may cause a grayish line near the gumline.

Zirconia

Zirconia is a high-strength ceramic material prized for its durability and lifelike appearance. It’s an ideal choice for patients who want both function and aesthetics, especially for front teeth. It’s also metal-free and highly biocompatible, making it a good option for those with metal sensitivities.

All-Ceramic or All-Porcelain

These bridges are crafted entirely from ceramic materials and offer excellent aesthetics, closely mimicking the translucency of natural teeth. They’re most commonly used for bridges in the smile zone. While beautiful, they may not be as strong as zirconia or PFM bridges in areas of heavy bite force.

Metal Bridges (Gold or Other Alloys)

Though less common today, all-metal bridges are incredibly durable and can be a good option for back molars where strength is more important than appearance. They’re typically recommended for patients who grind their teeth or who need maximum longevity.

Choosing the Right Bridge for You

At your consultation, your dentist will consider a number of factors:

Where the missing teeth are located
Your bite and jaw alignment
Your aesthetic preferences
Any known allergies or sensitivities
Long-term durability expectations

The goal is to create a restoration that looks great, functions naturally, and fits comfortably into your daily life.

Common FAQs About Dental Bridges

How long does a dental bridge last?

With excellent oral hygiene and routine dental care, a bridge can last up to 15 years or longer.

Is getting a dental bridge painful?

The process is performed with anesthesia, and most patients report minimal discomfort. Temporary sensitivity is normal.

Can a bridge be replaced later?

Yes. If a bridge wears down or no longer fits well due to changes in your mouth, it can be replaced.

Are dental bridges covered by insurance?

Many dental insurance plans help cover part of the cost of bridges. Our office will assist in understanding your coverage.

Do implants hurt more than bridges?

Implant placement is a surgical process, but modern techniques and anesthesia make it manageable. Bridges are, in most cases, less invasive but may not be ideal for all patients.

Why Choose Sewell Dental Designs

At Sewell Dental Designs, your care is delivered with a focus on comfort, education, and results. The team believes every patient should understand their treatment and feel confident in their smile. With advanced restorative services like dental bridges, same-day technology, implants, and dentures, the practice offers comprehensive care that fits your lifestyle.

Led by Dr. Fred C. Haddad, a skilled dentist with years of post-graduate training in restorative and cosmetic dentistry, patients trust Sewell Dental Designs for dependable, long-lasting results.

Ready to Restore Your Smile?

If you’re considering a dental bridge or want to explore restorative options like implants, dentures, or same-day crowns in Sewell, NJ, Sewell Dental Designs is here to help.

Schedule a consultation with Dr. Haddad and his team to begin your path to a confident, fully restored smile.

The Role of Retainers in Maintaining Your Perfect Smile

Tue, 30 Dec 2025 13:51:02 GMT

Achieving a confident, healthy smile is an exciting milestone — whether through Invisalign® , traditional braces , or other orthodontic treatments. But the journey does not end when the last aligner comes off or the braces are removed. One essential step in preserving your beautifully aligned teeth is understanding and correctly using retainers .

At Sewell Dental Designs in Sewell, NJ , Dr. Fred C. Haddad and our experienced team are committed to delivering high‑quality orthodontic care that does not just stop when treatment ends — it continues into retention, protection, and maintenance. In this detailed guide, we will explore why retainers matter, how they work, how to care for them, and how they fit into the broader spectrum of orthodontic treatment, including braces, Invisalign, and post‑treatment follow‑ups.

What Are Retainers — And Why Do You Need Them?

A retainer is a custom-made appliance designed to hold your teeth in their corrected positions after orthodontic treatment. When you undergo orthodontic treatment, whether with clear aligners or braces, your teeth shift into a new alignment. However, teeth are naturally inclined to move back to their original position — this process is called orthodontic relapse .

That is where retainers come in. They act as the stabilizing force to maintain the results of months — or even years — of orthodontic treatment . They give your gums, bones, and ligaments time to adapt and hold the teeth in place permanently. Even after the bone has stabilized, subtle shifts can still occur over time due to everyday chewing forces, aging, and oral habits. Wearing a retainer as directed can prevent these changes and ensure your smile stays straight, healthy, and functional.

Orthodontics 101: What It Treats and Why It Matters

Orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating irregularities in the teeth and jaws. These irregularities, known collectively as malocclusion , can affect your bite, speech, oral hygiene, and overall facial harmony.

Common conditions treated with orthodontics include:

Overbite: When the upper front teeth excessively overlap the lower teeth
Underbite: When the lower teeth extend past the upper teeth
Crossbite: When some upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth
Open bite: A gap between the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed
Crowded teeth: When there is insufficient space for teeth to align properly
Spacing issues: Unnatural gaps between teeth
Jaw misalignment: Can lead to discomfort, clicking sounds, and TMJ disorders

Orthodontic treatment is not just cosmetic — it plays a significant role in oral health. Crooked or misaligned teeth are harder to clean, which increases the risk of decay and gum disease. Jaw misalignment can cause chronic pain, headaches, and tooth wear. Addressing these issues early — or at any age — is an investment in both your health and your confidence.

Invisalign vs. Braces: Choosing the Right Path

At Sewell Dental Designs , patients can choose between two of the most advanced orthodontic treatment options available today: Invisalign® clear aligners and traditional braces . Both are highly effective, and the right choice depends on your lifestyle, needs, and the complexity of your case.

Invisalign: Discreet, Comfortable, and Modern

Invisalign uses a series of clear, medical-grade plastic trays that are custom-designed to shift your teeth into alignment gradually. These aligners are removable, making them ideal for adults and teens seeking a more flexible, nearly invisible treatment option.

Advantages of Invisalign:

Virtually invisible while worn
Removable for meals, brushing, and flossing
No dietary restrictions
Fewer in-office visits required
Smooth edges reduce irritation.

Invisalign is highly effective for treating mild to moderate cases of crowding, spacing, overbite, underbite, and other orthodontic issues. It also appeals to professionals, college students, and busy adults who want to maintain a natural look during treatment.

Braces: Proven and Precise

Traditional braces consist of metal or ceramic brackets bonded to your teeth and connected by wires. They are especially effective for more complex orthodontic cases, such as significant jaw alignment issues or severe crowding.

Advantages of Braces:

Precise control over tooth movement
Suitable for all levels of complexity
Now available in low-profile and tooth-colored options
Continuous correction without needing patient compliance

While braces are more visible than Invisalign, they are a trusted, reliable choice — and in some cases, the only way to achieve optimal results.

No matter which method you choose, your orthodontic success ultimately relies on retention — and that is where retainers come in.

Why Retainers Are Essential After Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment moves your teeth through the bone, which naturally causes inflammation and remodeling in the jaw structure. Once treatment ends, it can take several months — and sometimes years — for the bone to fully harden and stabilize around the new tooth positions.

Retainers ensure that this critical stabilization phase happens successfully. Here is why they matter:

Stabilizing New Tooth Positions

The teeth need help staying in place as the periodontal ligaments and bone tissue adjust to the new positions. Without a retainer, your teeth can shift — quickly and noticeably — especially during the first few months.

Preventing Relapse and Bite Changes

Orthodontic relapse can undo years of progress. Retainers help you keep the alignment, bite correction, and spacing improvements you worked hard to achieve.

Supporting Jaw Health and Muscle Memory

Your jaw muscles, bones, and tissues need time to “memorize” the new bite. Retainers support proper occlusal (bite) function while minimizing stress on the jaw joints.

Types of Retainers

There are two main types of retainers, and your dentist or orthodontist may recommend one or both based on your case.

Removable Retainers

Removable retainers are typically made of acrylic with a wire (Hawley retainers) or clear plastic similar to Invisalign (Essix retainers). These are worn primarily at night after the initial full-time wear period.

Care Instructions:

Remove before eating or drinking anything other than water.
Clean daily with lukewarm water and a soft toothbrush
Store in a case to prevent loss or damage
Avoid exposure to heat or harsh chemicals.

Fixed or Bonded Retainers

A bonded retainer is a thin wire attached to the back of your teeth, typically on the lower front teeth. It remains in place 24/7 and offers continuous retention.

Care Instructions:

Use floss threaders or water flossers to clean around the wire.
Avoid biting hard objects or using your teeth as tools.
Have it checked during regular dental visits

Many patients benefit from a combination of both types for long-term retention success.

How Long Do You Need to Wear a Retainer?

Retention timelines vary depending on age, treatment complexity, and individual biology, but some general rules apply:

Immediately after treatment, wear your retainer full-time, except during meals or when brushing.
After a few months, transition to wearing the retainer only at night.
Long-term: Nighttime wear is typically recommended indefinitely.

Orthodontists now recognize that lifelong retention is often the best way to maintain alignment. Teeth can shift even decades later due to age, grinding, or other factors.

Caring for Your Retainer: Daily Habits for Long-Term Results

Caring for your retainer is just as important as wearing it. Here are some key habits:

Cleaning

Clean daily with a soft-bristle toothbrush and non-abrasive soap
Soak removable retainers in a retainer-cleaning solution once a week.
Avoid boiling water or dishwasher cleaning, which can warp the material.

Storage

Keep your retainer in a ventilated case when not in use.
Never wrap it in a napkin — it is easy to throw it away accidentally.
Keep out of reach from pets — they are notorious for chewing them.

Orthodontic Care for All Ages: Children, Teens, and Adults

At Sewell Dental Designs , we proudly serve children, teenagers, and adults with comprehensive orthodontic care. While traditional braces are often recommended during the teenage years, more adults than ever are choosing to pursue smile correction.

Children: Early orthodontic evaluation helps catch jaw or bite issues during growth
Teens: Invisalign and braces can be used to guide permanent teeth into ideal positions
Adults: Clear aligners offer discreet, flexible options that fit busy lifestyles

Retainers are part of that lifelong smile care, especially for adults who want to maintain results from previous treatment or correct new movements.

Common Questions About Retainers

Q. How do I know if my retainer still fits?
A. If your retainer feels tight or does not fit properly, your teeth may have started to shift. Schedule a visit to assess the situation.

Q. Can I stop wearing my retainer after a few years?
A. Teeth can shift at any age. Continued nighttime wear, even years after treatment, is often recommended to maintain your smile’s alignment.

Q. What if I forgot to wear my retainer for a few days?
A. Wear it immediately. If it does not fit or feels tight, consult your dentist before forcing it in place.

Q. How often should I replace my retainer?
A. With proper care, a retainer can last several years. However, if it becomes loose, cracked, or discolored, it may need to be replaced.

Q. Will insurance cover a replacement?
A. This varies by plan. Our team can help verify your benefits and offer affordable replacement options.

Why Choose Sewell Dental Designs for Orthodontics and Retention?

Dr. Fred C. Haddad has over 20 years of experience in dentistry and orthodontics . Our team takes pride in building long-term relationships with our patients, providing exceptional orthodontic treatment that emphasizes comfort, precision, and lasting results.

Patients across Sewell, Pitman, Glassboro, Washington Township , and surrounding communities trust us for:

Friendly, judgment-free care
Flexible treatment plans tailored to your goals
Advanced technologies and modern retention techniques
Lifetime commitment to your oral health

From your first orthodontic consultation to every follow-up appointment, we are with you at every stage of your smile journey.

Final Thoughts: Retainers Protect What You Have Worked For

Orthodontic treatment is a valuable investment in your health and confidence. But without a proper retainer plan, results can fade over time. Retainers are not just an afterthought — they are the final, lasting step in your orthodontic journey.

If you or your child has completed treatment — or are just beginning — trust the team at Sewell Dental Designs to guide you through every phase, from planning to retention. Your perfect smile deserves protection that lasts a lifetime.

New Title

Advances in Tooth Replacement Technology: What's New and Innovative?

Fri, 31 Oct 2025 15:52:55 GMT

Transforming Smiles with the Latest Dental Innovations

Tooth loss is a common concern for many adults, and it can affect not just your appearance but also your overall well-being. Thanks to advances in dental technology, there are more options than ever before to restore your smile and improve your quality of life. Whether you're missing a single tooth or require full-mouth restoration, these innovations are revolutionizing how dentists approach tooth replacement.

At Sewell Dental Designs , we pride ourselves on offering cutting-edge solutions that cater to the needs of our community. Let's explore the most innovative tooth replacement technologies available today and how they can help you achieve a smile that lasts a lifetime.

Why Having Missing Teeth is Bad

Missing teeth can affect more than just your appearance. They can significantly impact your oral health, confidence, and overall well-being. Here’s why it’s important to replace missing teeth as soon as possible:

1. Impact on Oral Health

When you lose a tooth, the surrounding teeth may shift out of place. This can lead to misalignment, bite issues, and difficulty chewing, which puts additional strain on your remaining teeth. Over time, these misalignments can cause discomfort and lead to more dental problems. Additionally, when a tooth is lost, the jawbone in that area may begin to deteriorate, since there is no longer a tooth root stimulating the bone. This bone loss can make future tooth replacement options more challenging and costly.

2. Increased Risk of Gum Disease

The gaps left by missing teeth can also trap food and bacteria, which can lead to an increased risk of gum disease. Over time, this could affect the health of your gums and the integrity of your remaining teeth. Left untreated, gum disease can result in further tooth loss and more complex treatments.

3. Difficulty Chewing and Speaking

Missing teeth can make it harder to chew your food properly, which might affect your digestion and nutrition. It can also make speaking clearly more difficult, especially if the missing teeth are in the front of your mouth. This can cause embarrassment and affect your confidence in social and professional settings.

4. Self-Esteem and Confidence

The most obvious concern with missing teeth is the impact on your appearance. Gaps in your smile can lower your self-esteem and make you feel self-conscious, affecting both your social and professional life. Tooth replacement options can restore your smile and your confidence, helping you feel better about yourself.

Replacing missing teeth early can prevent these issues and help maintain your oral health, overall appearance, and confidence.

Dental Implants: A Game-Changer in Tooth Replacement

One of the most significant advancements in tooth replacement technology is the development of dental implants. Unlike traditional dentures or bridges, dental implants are surgically placed into the jawbone, providing a permanent and natural-looking solution.

What Are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are small titanium posts that are inserted into the jawbone. Over time, the bone fuses with the implant, creating a sturdy foundation for a crown, bridge, or denture. The result is a tooth replacement that looks, feels, and functions like a natural tooth.

Why Are They So Popular?

Dental implants offer numerous benefits:

Durability : With proper care, dental implants can last a lifetime.
Natural Appearance : Implants mimic the look and feel of your natural teeth.
Bone Preservation : Implants help preserve the jawbone, preventing bone loss that can occur with missing teeth.

At Sewell Dental Designs, we use the latest implant technology to ensure precision and long-lasting results. Our team works closely with each patient to determine the best treatment plan tailored to their needs.

Same-Day Implants: Speed and Convenience for Busy Adults

Traditionally, the process of receiving dental implants required multiple visits over several months. However, advancements in dental technology now allow for same-day implants, providing a more efficient solution for busy adults.

How Do Same-Day Implants Work?

Thanks to 3D imaging and computer-guided surgery, dentists can now place dental implants and restore them in just one appointment. This technology allows for more accurate placement and less discomfort, making the process faster and less invasive.

For working adults who have tight schedules, same-day implants offer the convenience of receiving a high-quality restoration in a fraction of the time.

Implant-Supported Dentures: Comfort and Stability

For patients who are missing multiple teeth or require a full mouth restoration, implant-supported dentures offer a stable and comfortable solution. Unlike traditional dentures that rely on adhesives or suction, implant-supported dentures are anchored securely to dental implants, preventing movement and discomfort.

Benefits of Implant-Supported Dentures:

Improved Comfort : No more worrying about dentures slipping or shifting.
Better Functionality : You can eat, speak, and smile confidently, knowing your dentures are securely in place.
Long-Term Solution : With proper care, implant-supported dentures can last for many years, providing a more permanent solution than traditional dentures.

Sewell Dental Designs offers a variety of implant-supported options, ensuring you find the right solution to meet your needs.

Computer-Guided Surgery: Precision and Accuracy in Tooth Replacement

Another breakthrough in tooth replacement technology is computer-guided surgery. This technology allows dentists to plan and perform implant placements with unparalleled precision.

How Does Computer-Guided Surgery Work?

Using advanced imaging technology and software, your dentist can create a 3D model of your mouth, which is then used to guide the placement of implants . This ensures the implants are placed in the optimal location, reducing the risk of complications and enhancing the procedure's success rate.

By using computer-guided surgery, we at Sewell Dental Designs are able to provide more accurate results, minimal discomfort, and faster recovery times.

3D Imaging and Digital Scanning: Enhancing Treatment Planning

The use of 3D imaging and digital scanning has transformed how dentists plan and execute tooth replacement treatments. At Sewell Dental Designs, we utilize state-of-the-art technology to capture detailed, accurate images of your teeth and jaw.

The Advantages of 3D Imaging:

Accurate Diagnostics : 3D images allow for a more thorough understanding of your dental health, helping us identify issues that may not be visible with traditional X-rays.
Better Treatment Planning : With 3D imaging, we can plan your treatment with greater precision, ensuring better outcomes and fewer complications.
Minimized Invasive Procedures : Digital scans reduce the need for traditional molds, making the process more comfortable and less time-consuming.

This technology not only improves the quality of your treatment but also enhances the overall patient experience at our practice.

Mini Implants: A Minimally Invasive Solution for Smaller Restorations

For those who are looking for a more affordable and less invasive option, mini implants provide a viable solution. Mini implants are smaller than traditional implants, making them ideal for replacing small or missing teeth.

Why Choose Mini Implants?

Less Invasive : Mini implants require less surgery and a shorter recovery time.
Cost-Effective : Mini implants are often more affordable than traditional implants, making them a great option for patients with budget concerns.
Quick Recovery : With smaller posts and less invasive surgery, recovery times are significantly shorter.

Mini implants are a great option for patients seeking a faster, more affordable way to restore their smile.

Different Types of Tooth Replacement Options Compared to Dental Implants

When it comes to replacing missing teeth, several options are available, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Here’s a breakdown of the most common tooth replacement options and how they compare to dental implants:

1. Dental Implants

Dental implants are often considered the gold standard in tooth replacement. They are surgically placed into the jawbone, providing a permanent, secure foundation for a crown, bridge, or denture.

Advantages :

Durability : Implants can last a lifetime with proper care.
Natural Look and Feel : They are designed to mimic the appearance and function of natural teeth.
Bone Preservation : Implants help preserve the jawbone, preventing bone loss that can occur when a tooth is missing.
No Damage to Adjacent Teeth : Unlike bridges, implants do not require the alteration of adjacent healthy teeth.

Disadvantages :

Cost : Implants are often more expensive than other options.
Procedure : The implantation process involves surgery and requires a longer recovery time.

2. Crowns

A crown is a cap that fits over a damaged or decayed tooth. Crowns are commonly used to restore a tooth after a root canal or to improve the appearance of a misshapen or weakened tooth. They can also be placed on top of dental implants to restore a single missing tooth.

Advantages :

Natural Appearance : Crowns are made from porcelain or ceramic materials that blend well with natural teeth.
Quick Procedure : The process of placing a crown typically takes just a few visits.

Disadvantages :

Not for Complete Tooth Loss : Crowns are usually used to cover a damaged tooth or implant, not to replace a fully missing tooth.
Durability : While crowns are durable, they are not as long-lasting as dental implants.

3. Bridges

A dental bridge is a prosthetic device used to replace one or more missing teeth. It is anchored to adjacent teeth and spans the gap where the missing teeth once were. Bridges are typically made from porcelain, metal, or a combination of both.

Advantages :

Faster Solution : Bridges can be completed relatively quickly compared to implants.
Less Invasive : The procedure is non-surgical and can often be done with local anesthesia.

Disadvantages :

Damages Adjacent Teeth : Bridges require the alteration of the neighboring healthy teeth, which can weaken them over time.
Lifespan : Bridges usually last 5-15 years before needing replacement.
Bone Loss : Bridges do not prevent bone loss in the jaw, which can still occur after tooth loss.

4. Full Dentures

Full dentures are removable prosthetics designed to replace all of the teeth in either the upper or lower jaw. They are custom-made to fit your mouth and provide a functional solution for those with total tooth loss.

Advantages :

Non-Invasive : Dentures don’t require surgery and are easy to remove for cleaning.
Cost-Effective : Dentures are typically less expensive than implants.
Quick Solution : Dentures can be created relatively quickly after tooth extraction.

Disadvantages :

Comfort and Fit Issues : Dentures can be uncomfortable and may slip or shift while eating or speaking.
Bone Loss : Dentures do not prevent jawbone loss, and they may need to be adjusted as your bone structure changes over time.
Maintenance : Dentures require regular maintenance and cleaning to ensure they remain in good condition.

5. Partial Dentures

Partial denture s are used to replace a few missing teeth while leaving the remaining healthy teeth intact. These dentures are designed to fit around the existing teeth, offering a removable solution for tooth replacement.

Advantages :

Less Expensive : Partial dentures are generally more affordable than implants.
Removable : Like full dentures, partials are easy to remove for cleaning.
Quick Solution : Partial dentures can be fabricated quickly.

Disadvantages :

Comfort : Partial dentures may not feel as secure as dental implants and can shift or cause irritation.
Impact on Adjacent Teeth : The clasps that hold partial dentures in place may put pressure on adjacent teeth, which could weaken them over time.
Bone Loss : Like full dentures, partial dentures do not address the issue of bone loss in the jaw.

Advances in Materials: Stronger, More Natural-Looking Restorations

The materials used for crowns, bridges, and dentures have also advanced significantly in recent years. Today, patients can enjoy tooth replacements made from high-quality materials that mimic the look and feel of natural teeth.

What's New in Tooth Replacement Materials?

Zirconia : This durable material is ideal for crowns and bridges, offering strength and a natural appearance.
Porcelain : Porcelain restorations provide excellent aesthetics and are often used for front teeth due to their lifelike appearance.
Flexible Dentures : Flexible materials for dentures offer a more comfortable, natural fit, reducing discomfort associated with traditional dentures.

These materials ensure that your tooth replacement solution is not only functional but also blends seamlessly with your natural smile.

The Future of Tooth Replacement Is Bright

The field of tooth replacement technology has come a long way, and at Sewell Dental Designs, we are committed to providing our patients with the latest and most effective solutions available. Whether you're considering dental implants, same-day restorations, or implant-supported dentures, you can trust us to provide a personalized approach that meets your needs.

If you're ready to explore tooth replacement options or have questions about how these advancements can improve your smile, contact us today to schedule a consultation.

Caring for Your Tooth Replacements: Maintenance Tips for Longevity

Fri, 29 Aug 2025 16:50:30 GMT

Welcome! If you're a parent or working adult seeking trusted orthodontic and restorative dental care in Sewell, NJ, this guide is for you. At Sewell Dental Designs , you can rely on advanced care and a compassionate approach to maintaining your smile.

The longevity of your dental restorations depends on consistent maintenance, professional care, and knowing how to treat each type of restoration properly. Whether you've invested in dental implants, bridges, or dentures, caring for your tooth replacement is crucial to protecting your smile, comfort, and oral health.

1. Why Proper Maintenance Matters

Tooth replacements, whether via dental implants , bridges , or dentures , are a transformative investment in your health. With proper care, you can ensure:

Long-term functionality, avoiding the need for early replacements
Preservation of surrounding teeth and gums
Jawbone preservation, especially when using implants
Continued comfort and a confident smile
Prevention of inflammation, infection, and poor-fitting appliances

Many patients underestimate the importance of routine care until issues arise. Without it, you may face recurrent dental visits, discomfort, and the emotional toll of deteriorating oral health. Tooth replacements are designed to restore your quality of life, but that restoration is only as strong as the habits that sustain it.

Neglected appliances may cause gum inflammation, decay in surrounding teeth, or faster deterioration. The consequences of missing teeth can be severe if untreated, leading to facial sagging, difficulty chewing, and speech problems. Learn more about missing teeth and their consequences .

When you treat your tooth replacements as part of your long-term health strategy, you not only protect your smile, you also enhance your quality of life.

2. Caring for Dental Implants

Dental implants are permanent, titanium-rooted replacements. They're strong, natural-looking, and function just like real teeth. When properly maintained, they can last 20 years or more. Discover more in our article on everything you need to know about dental implants in Sewell, NJ .

Dental implants bond with your jawbone through a process called osseointegration, making them incredibly durable. However, like any restoration, they can fail if not cared for. Peri-implantitis, a form of gum disease around implants, is a leading cause of implant loss and can be prevented with good hygiene.

Daily Hygiene Tips

Implants require the same (if not more) diligence as natural teeth:

Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and low-abrasive toothpaste to avoid scratching the surface of the crown.
Use floss or interdental brushes to clean around the implant base where plaque can accumulate.
Rinse with antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacterial buildup and promote gum health.

Lifestyle Tips

Certain habits can shorten the life of your implants:

Avoid chewing ice, hard candy, or other tough foods that may crack the crown.
Quit smoking —nicotine impairs healing and increases the risk of implant failure significantly.
Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support gum and bone health.

Regular Professional Maintenance

Even if you feel fine, regular dental visits are essential. Your dentist will:

Check implant alignment and function
Measure gum pocket depth
Monitor surrounding bone health with x-rays

At Sewell Dental Designs, our dental team uses advanced diagnostics to protect your investment. Refer to our Dental Implants FAQ for detailed answers.

3. Caring for Crowns and Bridges

Crowns and bridges restore chewing function and aesthetics. They are custom-designed to fit comfortably and blend seamlessly with your natural teeth. However, they are not immune to wear, plaque buildup, or complications related to the supporting teeth.

Maintenance Tips

Brush thoroughly twice daily to clean the crown or bridge and reduce plaque.
Use floss threaders or water flossers to reach underneath the bridge where standard floss can't reach.
Avoid sticky candies or hard snacks that could weaken or dislodge the restoration.
Use fluoride toothpaste to protect the supporting teeth from decay.

Maintaining healthy gums and the integrity of abutment teeth (those supporting the bridge) is vital. Infections, decay, or shifting teeth can undermine the structure and lead to replacement.

4. Caring for Dentures: Traditional and Implant-Supported

Dentures are an excellent solution for full or partial tooth loss. Whether you're using traditional removable dentures or implant-supported dentures, your care regimen makes a significant difference.

Traditional Dentures

Rinse after every meal to eliminate food particles and prevent staining.
Brush daily with a denture cleaner and soft brush to avoid scratching the surface.
Soak overnight in a cleansing solution to preserve their shape and freshness.
Handle them with care —dropping dentures can break or warp the material.

Properly cared-for dentures improve your ability to eat, speak, and smile. Neglected ones may become discolored, cause mouth sores, or stop fitting correctly.

Visit our page on traditional dentures and our guide on complete and partial dentures to learn more.

Implant-Supported Dentures

These dentures anchor directly to your implants, offering enhanced stability and chewing strength:

Clean thoroughly around each implant post and attachment area to prevent infection.
Inspect for signs of wear or misalignment and alert your dentist promptly.
Use non-abrasive brushes and cleaners to preserve implant and prosthetic integrity.

Explore our pages on implant dentures and fixed dentures to discover the best fit for your needs.

5. Daily Hygiene & Lifestyle Tips

Oral hygiene remains the foundation of dental health—especially with restorations. Even artificial teeth can affect the health of your gums and remaining natural teeth.

Routine

Brush twice daily for two full minutes using fluoride toothpaste.
Floss once daily and consider additional aids like interdental brushes, floss threaders, or water flossers.
Replace toothbrushes or electric brush attachments every 3 months, or sooner if they become frayed.

Nutrition

Eat calcium- and vitamin D-rich foods like leafy greens, dairy, and almonds to strengthen your jawbone.
Limit sugary snacks and beverages that fuel bacteria and lead to decay.
Stay hydrated since dry mouth can accelerate plaque buildup and irritation.

Protection

Wear a custom nightguard if you grind your teeth to protect crowns, bridges, and implants.
Use a mouthguard for sports and physical activities.
Avoid damaging habits like chewing ice, biting pens, or using your teeth as tools.

Learn more about your options and care strategies in our guide: How to choose the right tooth replacement option .

6. When to Schedule Professional Care

Even the best at-home care must be complemented by professional visits. Your dentist can:

Identify early signs of gum disease or implant failure before symptoms worsen
Polish and clean hard-to-reach areas of bridges and implants
Adjust denture fit for long-term comfort and to prevent sore spots
Track bone health and gum condition around implants with imaging

Don't ignore red flags like bleeding gums, soreness, loose restorations, or changes in bite. Delayed treatment may result in more costly or invasive procedures later.

Read about the importance of addressing missing teeth before it impacts your oral and general health.

FAQ

Q1: How often should I clean my tooth replacement?
A: Daily care is essential. Brush and rinse your implants, bridges, and dentures as directed, and see your dentist every 6 months.

Q2: Can I sleep in my dentures?
A: It is generally not recommended. Removing them at night allows your gums to rest and prevents bacterial buildup. Store them in a denture-safe solution.

Q3: Are dental implants permanent?
A: Yes, with proper care. Implants are designed to last decades. Maintenance and routine exams ensure they remain stable and functional.

Q4: Which lasts longer, bridges or dentures?
A: Bridges usually last longer, but they depend on the health of neighboring teeth. Dentures may need to be refitted over time.

Q5: What are my options if I have multiple missing teeth?
A: You may benefit from implant dentures, fixed dentures, or bridges , depending on your oral health and budget.

Ready to schedule your visit?
Trust Sewell Dental Designs to help maintain your beautiful smile. Contact us today.

How Malocclusion Affects Oral Health and Overall Well-Being

Fri, 20 Jun 2025 18:40:31 GMT

The position of your teeth impacts health. Here's how different malocclusion types impact oral health and your overall well-being. Read more in this guide.

It's estimated that around 3.7 billion people suffer from oral health issues , according to the World Health Organization. Many of these are bite-related, as well.

Waking up with jaw pain or struggling to chew certain foods might not seem connected at first. Yet these small issues often point to deeper alignment problems.

Different malocclusion types affect more than how your teeth look, and they change how your mouth functions and how you feel each day. This guide walks through the ways these bite issues can impact both oral health and general well-being.

Understanding the Scope of Bite Irregularities

Some people don't realize they have a bite problem until it starts affecting their daily life. The shape of your jaw and how your teeth meet can change the way you chew or even breathe. These irregularities can appear early or develop over time.

Mild cases may seem harmless, but they often lead to more substantial complications if ignored. A closer look at dental alignment reveals how much it influences overall function and comfort.

When Jaw Structure Disrupts Daily Function

Crooked or crowded teeth can cause more than cosmetic concerns. They can make it harder to maintain oral hygiene and may increase your risk of long-term damage.

Certain patterns show up across common cases of misalignment . These usually include:

Frequent jaw or tooth pain
Uneven wear on teeth
Difficulty chewing or biting into food
Clicking or popping in the jaw
Increased tooth sensitivity

When these issues build up, they often lead to chronic strain on the teeth and jaw muscles.

Signs That Point to a Deeper Problem

Headaches or grinding during sleep can often be traced back to bite problems. When teeth are out of place, the pressure shifts and triggers issues throughout the face and neck.

Many people go years without linking these signs to their bite. Early evaluation makes it easier to correct the issue before symptoms get worse. Dental malocclusion causes discomfort that spreads beyond the mouth.

Why Misaligned Teeth Can Lead to Discomfort

The constant pressure from poorly aligned teeth can wear down enamel and strain your jaw joints. That can affect how you sleep or rest your jaw during the day. Painful chewing becomes a daily problem when teeth don't work together.

Small misalignments often lead to larger shifts in the bite. Treating them early prevents damage that becomes harder to reverse.

Consequences That Reach Beyond the Mouth

Poor bite alignment doesn't stay confined to your teeth . Over time, it starts to affect how you feel and function in your day-to-day life.

People often report headaches or a lack of energy tied to jaw pain. Some even notice trouble focusing or a decline in sleep quality. Fixing these issues starts with understanding how much your bite shapes your health.

When Everyday Tasks Become a Challenge

When your teeth don't line up properly, daily activities can start to feel more difficult. Simple actions like biting into a sandwich or brushing thoroughly might become frustrating. Some common struggles include:

Trouble cleaning between teeth
Slurred or unclear speech
Jaw fatigue from talking
Avoiding hard or chewy foods
Feeling self-conscious while eating

Even routine moments can feel awkward when your bite gets in the way.

The Role of Genetics and Habits in Alignment Issues

Some people inherit a narrow jaw or irregular bite from their parents. Others develop alignment problems through their behavior. These small actions can shift teeth over time and change how the jaw grows.

Early intervention can stop the damage from progressing. Knowing where the problem starts helps target the right malocclusion treatment.

Options That Address the Root of the Problem

Treatment depends on how severe the misalignment is and what caused it. Dentists may recommend braces or surgery, depending on the circumstances.

In many situations, early planning leads to better results. Common solutions include:

Clear aligners for minor adjustments
Traditional braces for moderate correction
Retainers to hold teeth in place
Jaw expanders for growing patients
Orthognathic surgery for severe cases

Every option focuses on restoring natural balance and preventing future damage.

Steps Professionals Use to Correct the Issue

A thorough exam is the first step toward fixing your bite. Dentists check how your teeth fit together and how your jaw moves. From there, they build a treatment plan designed around your goals and needs .

These steps work best when done early, before damage becomes permanent. Clear communication and regular follow-up make the process smoother and more effective.

What Lasting Results Can Look Like

Correcting a bite problem changes more than your smile. It brings better function and more confidence in daily life.

Many patients report stronger chewing and fewer headaches once alignment is fixed. A strong outcome depends on early action and consistent care. Learning how to fix malocclusion starts the path toward long-term relief.

How to Find the Right Dentist

Finding a dentist starts with knowing what matters most to you. Some people care most about comfort.

Others need specific services or flexible hours. Start by asking for recommendations and reading reviews. As you research options , look for:

Clean and modern facilities
Clear communication and friendly staff
Convenient office hours
Accepted insurance plans
Positive patient feedback
Once you narrow it down, book a visit to get a feel for the environment. During that first visit, notice a few key things:
How the team greets you
Whether they explain procedures clearly
If they ask about your concerns
How clean and organized the space is
Whether you feel rushed or listened to

Choosing the right dentist takes time, but it makes a long-term difference in your health and confidence.

Understand the Malocclusion Types

Learning about malocclusion types helps you take that first step toward lasting relief. Whether you're exploring treatment or trying to understand symptoms, the right information helps you move forward with clarity and confidence.

Sewell Dental Designs offers over 15 dental services, including Invisalign, implants, and preventive care, all under one roof. With 3D digital scans and personalized treatment plans, we prioritize your comfort and results. Schedule your $79 new patient visit and join hundreds in Gloucester County who trust us for lasting dental health.

The Psychological Benefits of Replacing Missing Teeth: Boosting Confidence and Quality of Life

Sun, 23 Mar 2025 17:46:39 GMT

Discover how replacing missing teeth can transform your mental well-being and boost your confidence. Explore the psychological benefits today!

178 million Americans are missing at least one tooth , according to the American College of Prosthodontists. Tooth loss is much more common than many realize, affecting not only oral health but also confidence and overall well-being. Gaps in a smile can lead to self-consciousness, difficulty speaking, and even avoiding social interactions.

At Sewell Dental Designs , replacing missing teeth is about more than restoring function-it's about helping patients feel comfortable and confident in their daily lives. Whether through dental implants , bridges, or dentures , modern solutions provide natural-looking results that improve both appearance and mental well-being.

In this blog post, our team will explore the psychological benefits of tooth replacement and how it can positively impact self-esteem, social interactions, and quality of life. Let's get started with this guide to mental health and teeth.

The Emotional Toll of Missing Teeth

Without a doubt, missing teeth can take a serious emotional toll. As we've noted above, many people feel embarrassed about the gaps in their smile, leading to lower self-esteem. They may avoid smiling in photos, cover their mouth when speaking, or even withdraw from social situations and, over time, this can lead to feelings of isolation and anxiety.

Speaking can also become difficult when teeth are missing, especially if the gaps affect pronunciation. This can cause frustration and self-consciousness, making people hesitant to engage in conversations. Some may even avoid eating in public due to concerns about how they look or struggle with certain foods.

These daily challenges add up, affecting overall happiness and confidence. The emotional impact of missing teeth goes beyond appearance; it also influences how people feel about themselves and how they interact with the world. Fortunately, replacing missing teeth can restore confidence, improve speech, and help people feel like themselves again.

How Replacing Missing Teeth Improves Confidence

Replacing missing teeth can make a big difference in confidence. Here at Sewell Dental Designs, we have seen how a restored smile helps patients feel better about themselves. With gaps filled, people no longer feel the need to hide their teeth in social settings, and they can smile freely, speak clearly, and enjoy interactions without hesitation.

A complete smile also improves first impressions. Whether at work or in personal relationships, having a full set of teeth makes people feel more self-assured. They no longer worry about how others perceive their smile, allowing them to focus on the conversation instead.

Beyond appearance, replacing missing teeth improves comfort. Eating becomes easier, speech feels natural, and the overall quality of life increases. With options like dental implants and full-mouth restorations, Sewell Dental Designs helps patients regain not just their smiles but their self-confidence.

Mental Health and the Power of a Healthy Smile

A healthy smile plays a big role in mental well-being. Missing teeth can lead to:

Self-consciousness
Anxiety
Depression

Many people avoid social situations because they feel embarrassed about their appearance, which can lead to isolation over time. Smiling itself has been shown to boost mood by releasing endorphins, the body's natural feel-good chemicals. When people feel comfortable with their smiles, they tend to engage more with others, improving their overall happiness.

Restoring missing teeth also reduces stress. Eating, speaking, and daily interactions become easier, removing the frustration and discomfort that can build up over time. A full, healthy smile provides a sense of normalcy and control, leading to greater emotional balance and overall mental well-being.

Functional Benefits That Improve Daily Life

As we've alluded to above, replacing missing teeth does more than improve appearance-it restores important functions that impact daily life. For example, missing teeth can make chewing difficult, leading to poor digestion and limiting food choices. With a full set of teeth, people can enjoy a balanced diet without discomfort.

Speech also improves when gaps are filled, as missing teeth can cause slurred or unclear speech, making communication harder. Restoring teeth helps people speak naturally and confidently.

Another key benefit is jawbone health. When teeth are missing, the jawbone can weaken over time. Dental implants and other restorations help maintain bone structure, keeping the face looking youthful and strong.

Treatment Options at Sewell Dental Designs

At Sewell Dental Designs, we offer several treatment options for replacing missing teeth, each designed to:

Restore function
Improve appearance
Boost confidence

Dental implants are a popular choice for long-term tooth replacement. They provide a strong, natural-looking solution by anchoring a titanium post into the jawbone, which supports a custom crown . Implants help maintain bone health and prevent shifting of surrounding teeth.

For patients missing multiple teeth, we offer implant-supported dentures and bridges. All-on-4 dentures use four or more implants to secure a full arch of teeth, providing stability and comfort. Traditional bridges are another option, using adjacent teeth for support.

For a non-surgical approach, we provide high-quality removable dentures that restore function and aesthetics. Our team, led by Dr. Fred C. Haddad, personalizes each treatment plan to match the patient's needs. Whether restoring a single tooth or a full smile, we are committed to delivering excellent results and helping patients regain their confidence.

The Psychological Impact of a Permanent Smile Solution

It's also important to mention that a permanent smile solution can have a profound psychological impact, improving self-esteem and overall well-being. Missing teeth often leads to self-consciousness, making social interactions stressful.

With a permanent solution like dental implants or implant-supported restorations , patients regain a full, natural-looking smile, allowing them to speak, eat, and laugh without worry. This renewed confidence can enhance personal and professional relationships while reducing anxiety.

Knowing their smile is secure and long-lasting helps patients feel more at ease, leading to a more positive outlook on life.

How Missing Teeth Affect Your Speech and How to Fix It

Fri, 28 Feb 2025 16:30:34 GMT

Learn how missing teeth affect speech and explore the best options for missing teeth to restore clarity and confidence in your voice.

Can missing teeth affect your speech? Missing teeth can adversely affect your speech, impairing your ability to speak articulately. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that tooth loss can adversely affect your quality of life, leading to low self-esteem and poor diet.

Fortunately, different options for missing teeth can help you regain your confidence and improve your speech. There are also cosmetic dentistry procedures that you can undergo to improve the aesthetic appearance of your smile.

Many people replace their teeth to improve their appearance, but you should consider doing so to restore the clarity of your speech. Let's discuss how missing teeth can impact your voice and the options available for replacing missing teeth.

How Missing Teeth Affects Speech

Teeth play an essential role in how we pronounce certain sounds. For instance, front teeth can affect how we articulate sounds from the letters "v", "f", "th", and "s". Correct pronunciation of these letters requires pressing airflow against your teeth.

Consequently, missing teeth can distort or impair the sounds, making what you want to say unclear. The pronunciation of some words worsens depending on where the sounds are usually produced. Missing front teeth are responsible for the highest distortion in speech .

Other ways in which lost teeth can affect your speaking ability include:

Unintended lisping
Production of whistling sounds when saying certain consonants
Slurring and mumbling

Missing teeth can also affect tongue placement when saying certain words. This action makes it difficult to complete your sentences and causes unclear speech. Loss of teeth adversely affects your confidence, making speaking in public or approaching new people harder.

Causes of Missing Teeth

The causes of missing teeth can help you decide the replacement options you need. A full mouth restoration may be necessary if you've lost your teeth due to bone loss. The deterioration of the jaw bone can result in teeth loss.

Bone loss is a common cause of missing teeth in older individuals. Further, losing one or two teeth can contribute to further loss as the jaw bone depreciates. Consequently, exploring teeth replacement options such as dental implants preserves jaw strength and maintains your remaining teeth.

Poor Oral Health

The National Library of Medicine found that the most common causes of tooth loss are periodontal disease and dental caries. Poor oral health is the primary contributory factor for these diseases.

Failure to maintain hygiene contributes to the risk of infection, which can cause inflammation, making it easier for teeth to become loose and fall off. Good oral health ensures minimal risk of tooth loss.

Some of the practices you can adopt include:

Regularly brushing and flossing
Seeing a dentist at least twice a year
Using mouthwash
Making lifestyle changes such as quitting alcohol or smoking cessation

Excellent oral hygiene can help you preserve the integrity of different missing teeth solutions. Seeing a dentist can help you decide the available options for missing teeth you can use .

Options for Fixing Missing Teeth

Dental implants are the most common solution for fixing missing teeth . They're ideal for replacing single or multiple missing teeth. A dental implant can also support the insertion of dentures.

Dental implants are surgically placed in your jawbone, and a bridge or crown is set where the tooth is missing. Implants are beneficial because they function as natural teeth. They're also a more durable solution to missing teeth and can enhance the functionality of your jaw structure.

Other teeth replacement options you can use are:

Dentures

Traditional dentures are a great solution for patients with multiple lost teeth who don't want to undergo any surgical procedure. These are mainly used by seniors who've lost numerous teeth.

You can get complete or partial dentures depending on how many teeth you need to replace. Some of the main benefits of dentures include:

Smile enhancement
Assistance in chewing food
Speech improvement
Prevention of jaw and gum loss

You can also get fixed dentures that are not susceptible to movement and can last longer. The process of getting fixed dentures is more extensive.

On the other hand, removable dentures don't require a lot of work. But it may take some time before you fully adjust to using them when eating and talking.

Dental Bridges

The Harvard Medical School found that the average American has lost about 12 teeth by age 50 . Replacing and restoring one or two missed teeth is possible using dental bridges. They help you achieve better functionality in both chewing and speaking.

Dental bridges fill the gaps seamlessly, giving you a more aesthetically pleasing smile. They also maintain the structure of your jaw and face and prevent teeth from shifting.

How to Choose the Best Option for Replacing Missing Teeth

Although personal preferences play a crucial role in deciding between various options for missing teeth, some of the key factors that you should consider include:

Durability and cost
Aesthetics
Oral health
Number of missing teeth

Consult your dentist to learn about the various options for replacing missing teeth . Dentists can help you understand the different pros and cons of every choice. One of the benefits of getting dental implants is their ability to improve your speech.

While dentures can slide and are removable, dental implants stay in place and act similarly to natural teeth. This makes them ideal for enhancing your speech and confidence in social situations.

Alternatively, you can opt for dentures or dental bridges if you don't want to undergo any surgical procedure.

Explore Options for Missing Teeth Today

Worry less about your speech due to lacking a tooth or two. Explore different options for missing teeth and choose the one that meets your needs. The right choice can help you restore clarity in your voice and enhance your confidence.

Sewell Dental Designs uses state-of-the-art technology to provide patients with the best treatment options . Our team has gained an excellent reputation anchored in our commitment to providing patients with the highest standard of care and personalized services to meet your needs.

The Process of Getting Braces: What to Expect from Start to Finish

Tue, 31 Dec 2024 18:44:01 GMT

Explore types of braces and how getting braces works at Haddad Dental. Take the first step towards a confident smile now!

Did you know that nearly 4 million people in the United States wear braces at any given time, according to the AARP? Braces are more than just a path to a straighter smile. They improve oral health and boost confidence.

If you're considering orthodontic treatment, you may wonder what the process involves or which types of braces might suit your needs. Join us as we take a closer look into everything you can expect, from the first consultation to the final adjustment.

Types of Braces: Options for Every Lifestyle

When it comes to orthodontic treatment, there are several types of braces to choose from. Each option offers unique benefits and suits different needs. These include:

Metal braces
Ceramic braces
Lingual braces
Clear aligners

Metal Braces

Metal braces are the most common type and have been used for decades. They are made of sturdy materials, making them durable and effective for correcting a wide range of dental issues. While they're noticeable, they often remain the best option for severe misalignment or bite problems.

Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces work in the same way as metal ones but are made with materials that blend in with the teeth. This makes them less visible and more appealing for adults and teens who prefer a subtle look. However, they may require extra care to prevent staining.

Lingual Braces

Lingual braces are placed behind the teeth instead of the front. This makes them nearly invisible, which is ideal for those who don't want their braces to be noticeable. They can be more challenging to clean and adjust but are a great choice for aesthetic reasons.

Clear Aligners

Clear aligners like Invisalign are a modern solution for mild to moderate alignment issues. They are removable, making eating and cleaning easier. Regular replacements are needed as teeth shift, but they are a convenient and comfortable choice for many.

What to Expect With Braces: The Basic Steps

There are three main steps to getting braces that help prepare you for treatment:

The consultation
The preparation process
The fitting and adjustments

The Consultation

The consultation is the first step in getting braces. During this visit, the orthodontist examines your teeth and jaw to identify alignment issues or other problems that braces can fix.

It may involve X-rays, photos, or digital scans to create a detailed view of your mouth. The orthodontist will then discuss your treatment goals and recommend the best plan, including the types of braces that would work for you.

The Preparation Process

Once the treatment plan is decided, preparation begins. It ensures your mouth is ready for braces. The orthodontist might take molds or digital impressions to design your braces or aligners.

Some people may need dental cleanings or even extractions to create space for the treatment. This phase sets the foundation for effective and smooth progress .

The Fitting and Adjustments

Fitting the braces is the next step. It involves attaching brackets to your teeth using a special adhesive and connecting them with wires. The process is usually painless, though it may take a little time to complete.

After the braces are in place, the orthodontist will provide instructions for care and set a schedule for regular adjustments. The adjustments ensure the braces continue to move your teeth into the correct position over time.

Braces Treatment Timeline: How Long Does It Take?

The length of braces treatment varies depending on individual needs. On average, most people wear braces for 12 to 24 months, though the timeline can be shorter or longer based on specific factors . It can include the severity of alignment issues, the type of braces chosen, and the patient's commitment to following the orthodontist's instructions.

For mild cases, treatment may last about a year. It's often the case with clear aligners or when only minor adjustments are needed. Moderate alignment issues usually take closer to 18 months.

For severe cases, such as correcting significant crowding or bite problems, treatment may extend beyond two years. Regular checkups and adjustments play a big role in ensuring progress stays on track.

The type of braces also impacts the timeline. Traditional metal braces and ceramic braces are effective for a wide range of issues, while clear aligners may be better suited for milder cases . Lingual braces, being highly customized, might require slightly longer treatment times depending on the complexity of the case.

After the braces come off, retainers are necessary to maintain the results . They're often worn full-time at first, gradually transitioning to nighttime use. The post-treatment phase ensures that the teeth stay in their new, proper positions.

Caring for Braces Tips

Maintaining oral hygiene is one of the most important aspects of caring for braces. Brushing after every meal is recommended to prevent food particles from getting trapped around brackets and wires.

Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste can help keep your teeth and braces clean. Flossing daily is also essential, and tools like floss threaders or water flossers can make the process easier.

Avoiding certain foods is another key step. Hard or sticky foods like popcorn, nuts, caramel, and chewing gum can damage braces or get stuck, making cleaning difficult. Opting for softer foods and cutting items into smaller pieces can reduce the risk of issues.

Finally, using tools and techniques for comfort can make the process smoother. Orthodontic wax can be applied to brackets or wires that cause irritation. Over-the-counter pain relievers may help if there's discomfort after adjustments. Your orthodontist may also recommend specific products like interdental brushes for cleaning around the braces.

Braces Treatment Timeline

Braces are an effective way to achieve a healthier, straighter smile. Understanding the steps involved, the types of braces available, and how to care for them ensures a smoother experience. With the right approach, braces can transform your dental health and confidence, leaving you with lasting results worth the effort.

At Sewell Dental Designs, the office of Dr. Fred C. Haddad, we proudly serve Gloucester County with personalized, high-quality care focused on your dental health and experience. From Invisalign treatments using advanced 3D scanning technology to crafting beautiful smiles, we're here to help. Get in touch today to schedule your free consultation !

Orthodontic Treatment Options for Adults with Malocclusion

Sun, 20 Oct 2024 15:02:10 GMT

How can you fix a misaligned bite as an adult? Explore orthodontic treatments that fit your lifestyle and needs. Visit now!

According to the American Association of Orthodontics , more adults are seeing orthodontists than any time in history.

Misaligned bites can lead to issues with chewing, speaking, and even jaw pain. Today we're taking a closer look into orthodontic treatment options for adults, exploring solutions that cater to different needs and lifestyles.

Whether you're seeking discreet options or more traditional care, there are a variety of ways to address a misaligned bite effectively.

Misaligned Bite: Malocclusion in Adults

A misaligned bite, or malocclusion , is more than just a cosmetic issue. It can affect how you chew, speak, and even how comfortable your jaw feels throughout the day. For adults, addressing malocclusion is essential for maintaining long-term dental health and comfort.

There are three main types of malocclusion to consider:

Overbite
Underbite
Crossbite

Overbite

An overbite occurs when the upper front teeth extend too far over the lower front teeth. This is one of the most common types of malocclusion in adults.

It can lead to issues like wear on the teeth, difficulty chewing, and even gum irritation. Treating an overbite often involves braces or aligners to gradually move the teeth into better alignment.

Underbite

An underbite can cause the lower jaw to look more pronounced, and it can also make it difficult to speak or chew properly. Depending on the severity, treatment for an underbite may include braces, clear aligners, or in some cases, surgery .

Crossbite

A crossbite affects how the upper and lower teeth fit together. It can cause uneven wear on your teeth, leading to potential damage over time. Treatment typically involves braces or aligners to correct the alignment and prevent further issues.

Bite Alignment Options: Traditional Braces for Adults

Traditional metal braces remain one of the most common and effective ways to correct a misaligned bite in adults. While they've been around for many years, advances in technology have made them smaller and more comfortable than they used to be.

Braces work by applying steady pressure to the teeth over time, gradually shifting them into proper alignment. It can correct severe cases of malocclusion , including overbites, underbites, and crossbites.

One advantage of traditional braces is their ability to handle complex cases that other treatments might not be able to address. They're also permanently affixed, which means they're working 24/7, without requiring the patient to remember to wear aligners.

It can lead to faster results, depending on the severity of the case. On average, treatment with braces lasts between 18 months and 3 years, depending on how much adjustment is needed.

Though traditional braces are highly effective, some adults may find the look of metal brackets less appealing. But for those who don't mind the appearance or who are dealing with more complex dental issues, braces are a reliable and trusted solution.

Clear Aligners: A Discreet Option

Clear aligners, like Invisalign, are custom-made to fit your teeth and gradually move them into place. Aligners offer a discreet way to treat common bite issues, like overbites, underbites, and crossbites.

One of the biggest advantages of clear aligners is their removability. You can take them out while eating or brushing your teeth, making them easy to maintain and less disruptive to your daily routine.

The flexibility appeals to many adults who don't want the restrictions that come with braces. Since aligners are clear, they're barely noticeable, which makes them an appealing option for working professionals or anyone conscious of their appearance.

However, clear aligners do require discipline. You need to wear them for at least 20-22 hours a day to stay on track with your treatment plan. Skipping this could extend the treatment time.

While aligners can handle many types of malocclusion, they're usually best for mild to moderate cases. More complex bite issues may still require traditional braces or other treatments. They provide a modern, less invasive way to correct bite alignment and improve dental health.

Lingual Braces: Hidden Orthodontic Care

Lingual braces are a unique option for adults who want the benefits of traditional braces but prefer a more discreet look. Unlike regular braces, lingual braces are placed on the inside of the teeth, making them nearly invisible from the outside.

This makes them appealing to adults who may feel self-conscious about wearing braces, especially in professional or social settings.

While lingual braces offer an aesthetic advantage, they can be a bit more challenging to get used to. Because they sit behind the teeth, they may cause some discomfort or irritation to the tongue, particularly in the early stages of treatment .

Speech may also be affected for a short time as your mouth adjusts to the braces. However, most people find that these issues fade after the initial adjustment period.

Another thing to keep in mind is that lingual braces can be more expensive than traditional options, due to the complexity of their design and installation.

Orthodontists need special training to apply them, and appointments may take a bit longer. Still, for adults looking for a treatment that's effective and nearly invisible, lingual braces can be a great choice. They provide the same reliable results as regular braces, while keeping your smile looking natural throughout the process.

Surgical Options for Severe Cases

For adults with severe cases of malocclusion, surgery might be recommended as a solution. Orthognathic surgery , or corrective jaw surgery, is often used when there is a significant misalignment of the jaws that braces alone cannot fix.

It usually involves repositioning the jawbones to improve the way they fit together. The goal is to correct issues like extreme overbites, underbites, or asymmetrical jaw alignment . Recovery from jaw surgery can take several weeks, and it's typically combined with orthodontic treatment before and after the procedure to ensure the best results.

Adult Orthodontic Solutions

Orthodontic treatment options for adults offer various ways to address a misaligned bite, from braces and aligners to surgery and retainers.

At Sewell Dental Designs , we prioritize your dental health and experience. Our friendly, patient-focused office in Sewell offers personalized care, not volume-based treatment. We aim to educate patients during each visit to maintain healthy teeth for life. Whether you're interested in Invisalign or routine care, we're here to help create beautiful smiles.

Get in touch today to find out how we can help fix your smile!

Understanding the Causes and Consequences of Missing Teeth

Fri, 23 Aug 2024 18:39:42 GMT

Wondering about teeth replacement options? Discover the causes and consequences of missing teeth. Explore solutions to restore your smile. Visit us now!

Explore various tooth replacement options that fit your lifestyle. Discover which option works best for you.

Tooth loss is more common than many realize, with the leading causes being untreated cavities, periodontitis (advanced gum disease), and smoking, according to the CDC. Missing teeth can profoundly affect oral and overall health, leading to issues that extend far beyond aesthetics.

If you're concerned about tooth loss and are exploring teeth replacement options , it's necessary to understand the underlying causes, potential consequences, and the restorative solutions available.

Causes of Missing Teeth

Tooth loss can result from different factors, each presenting unique challenges and requiring specific preventive or restorative measures . Understanding these causes is essential in addressing the issue.

Untreated Cavities

Dental cavities, if left untreated, can progressively destroy the structure of a tooth. The decay begins at the enamel and, without intervention, can penetrate deeper into the dentin and reach the tooth's pulp. It can result in severe pain and infection.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that affects not only the gums but also the supporting bone that holds the teeth in place. It often starts as gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums due to plaque buildup. If gingivitis is not treated, it can advance to periodontitis, where the gums separate from the teeth, forming infected pockets.

Trauma or Injury

Accidents or injuries, such as a blow to the face during sports or a fall, can result in the immediate loss of one or more teeth. In some cases, the trauma can damage the underlying bone and soft tissues, complicating the ability to replace the tooth with a dental implant or bridge.

Smoking

Tobacco use is a well-known risk factor for various oral health issues, including periodontal disease, which can accelerate the process of tooth loss. Smoking affects the normal function of gum tissue cells, making smokers more susceptible to infections such as periodontal disease.

Medical Conditions

Certain systemic diseases, such as diabetes, can increase the risk of tooth loss. Diabetes can lead to dry mouth , increased levels of glucose in the saliva, and a higher susceptibility to infections, all of which contribute to the development of gum disease.

Other conditions, such as osteoporosis, can weaken the bones, including those supporting the teeth. This increases the likelihood of tooth loss.

Managing these medical conditions is key to maintaining oral health and preventing tooth loss.

Consequences of Missing Teeth

The loss of teeth is not merely a cosmetic issue. It has significant repercussions for both oral health and overall well-being. Understanding these consequences underscores the importance of seeking timely teeth replacement options.

Bone Loss

Bone resorption occurs when the bone that once supported a tooth begins to deteriorate after the tooth is lost. This process happens because the bone no longer receives the stimulation it needs to maintain its density.

The result is a decrease in the height and width of the jawbone, which can lead to further tooth loss and noticeable changes in facial structure, such as a sunken appearance around the mouth.

Difficulty Chewing and Speaking

Missing teeth can create significant challenges when chewing food properly, which is essential for good digestion and nutrition. Difficulty chewing can lead to a preference for softer, less nutritious foods, potentially resulting in dietary deficiencies.

Moreover, missing teeth, especially in the front of the mouth, can affect speech clarity, making certain words difficult to pronounce.

Shifting Teeth

When a tooth is lost, the adjacent teeth can begin to shift into the gap, leading to misalignment and changes in the bite. This movement can create spaces between teeth, making it easier for food to get trapped and harder to keep the teeth clean. Over time, this can increase the risk of cavities and gum disease, further compromising oral health.

Increased Risk of Decay and Gum Disease

The gaps left by missing teeth can become breeding grounds for bacteria, leading to a higher risk of cavities and gum disease in the surrounding teeth. These spaces are often more difficult to clean, and the resulting plaque buildup can exacerbate the problem.

Additionally, the shifting of teeth can alter the alignment of the bite and lead to areas that are harder to reach with brushing and flossing.

This further increases the risk of decay and gum disease.

Emotional Impact

The aesthetic impact of missing teeth can be profound, affecting a person's self-esteem and willingness to smile or interact socially. The psychological effects of tooth loss can lead to social anxiety and a reluctance to engage in social or professional situations. Restoring missing teeth can improve confidence and quality of life.

Teeth Replacement Options

Dental Crowns

There are several effective solutions available to replace missing teeth . Each option offers distinct benefits and can be tailored to your dental needs.

Dental Implants

Dental implants involve putting a titanium post directly into the jawbone, which acts as an artificial tooth root. Over time, the bone fuses with the implant, providing a stable base for a crown. Implants look and feel like natural teeth and help prevent bone loss.

Dental Bridges

A dental bridge is a fixed appliance that fills the gap left by one or more missing teeth. It consists of crowns placed on the adjacent teeth (abutments) with an artificial tooth (pontic) in between. Bridges are a good option when adjacent teeth require crowns, but they do not prevent bone loss like implants.

Dentures

Dentures are removable appliances that can replace several or all missing teeth. While more affordable, they require maintenance and can sometimes be uncomfortable or unstable. Implant-supported dentures offer a more secure fit by anchoring the denture to dental implants.

Restorative Dentistry

Comprehensive restorative dentistry approaches, such as full mouth restorations, address multiple oral health issues. These include the use of:

Crowns
Bridges
Dental implants
Dentures

Why Choose Sewell Dental Designs?

Missing teeth can lead to a host of oral health problems, but understanding the causes and exploring teeth replacement options can help you take the first step toward restoring your smile .

Dr. Fred Haddad and his team provide personalized dental care tailored to each patient at Sewell Dental Designs in Sewell, NJ. Their expertise in implant dentistry, full mouth restorations, and other restorative dentistry services ensures that patients receive the highest standard of care.

Book an appointment today to explore the best solutions for your unique needs and reclaim the confidence that comes with a healthy, complete smile.

How to Choose the Right Tooth Replacement Option for Your Lifestyle

Fri, 28 Jun 2024 13:16:14 GMT

Explore various tooth replacement options that fit your lifestyle. Discover which option works best for you.

From 2002 to 2022, the average cost of dental care increased by almost a third . Many Americans struggle with the cost of basic dental care and find themselves missing teeth due to avoidable dental issues. They then look into tooth replacement.

Many tooth replacement options exist, each suited to some restorations and not others. What makes some dental care options better than others, though? The interventions that will create a full mouth restoration differ from patient to patient.

Here, we'll take the mysteries out of dental care. This article covers dental implants, bridges, crowns, and dentures.

Tooth Replacement Options: Dentures

Dentures date back almost 3,000 years , with the Etruscan civilization inventing dentures that used animal or human teeth. Since then, dental science has explored almost every material you could imagine, including wood, bone, precious metals, and resin. Gold teeth and wooden dentures have become staples of folk stories and popular culture.

Modern removable dentures use acrylic resin, which a dentist can shape to fit the patient's mouth. By fitting against the bony ridges that once supported teeth, they provide the same function as natural teeth. (Dentists can use other materials if the resin would cause an allergic reaction.)

Dentists refer to traditional dentures as "full" or "partial" dentures. A full denture replaces all teeth in the mouth, while a partial denture uses existing teeth to anchor itself. Most partial dentures serve as temporary devices after a tooth extraction.

Benefits of Full Dentures

Full dentures restore chewing strength and natural tooth appearance. Many patients report increased confidence in their appearance and ability to go about daily life. They last a long time if treated with care and cost less than many other options.

Drawbacks of Full Dentures

Full dentures don't always sit well in the mouth. They take time to get used to and can break if handled without care. Dentures can limit which foods you can eat.

Dentists can mitigate some of these drawbacks with implant dentures . Implant dentures use implanted posts to provide stability and support for a full denture. Some implant dentures, called fixed dentures , require the assistance of a dentist to remove them.

Implants as Denture Alternatives

Some people prefer more durable, lower-maintenance options than dentures. Others need fewer teeth replaced. In both cases, dental implants can provide an alternative.

A dental implant uses a titanium rod, sometimes including other elements like nickel or aluminum. By screwing this rod through the gumline, the dentist creates a stable post on which to mount a crown. Some dentists create same-day crowns, while others use a temporary crown while waiting for the final product.

Benefits of Dental Implants

Dental implants combine surgical and cosmetic dentistry. The final product looks like real teeth and provides a strong bite.

Dental implants also contribute to bone health . The stimulation an implant provides during chewing, biting, and talking helps encourage bone growth.

Drawbacks of Dental Implants

Dental implants can fail if the underlying bone and gum tissue gets infected. These risks increase with specific health and lifestyle factors, such as heavy alcohol use, smoking, and diabetes.

Dental implants cost more than other restoration methods. Many dental plans offer little to no coverage for these procedures, either.

Dental Bridges

A dental bridge uses dental crowns to provide an anchor point for a type of false tooth called a pontic. The crowns rest on an abutment, which refers to any support within your mouth.

Many bridges use filed-down natural teeth as supports. More modern bridges, called implant bridges, use the same type of titanium post that dental implants use.

Benefits of Dental Bridges

Many insurance policies cover dental bridges. They provide a natural-looking appearance and good chewing strength. Implant bridges also avoid further risk or damage to natural teeth.

Dental bridges also reduce the risk that a patient's teeth will shift out of position. Patients missing teeth often lose more teeth or experience shifts in their bite without a restoration.

Drawbacks of Dental Bridges

A dental bridge often requires drilling and filing healthy teeth. Dentists prefer to avoid this when possible. If a patient already has a crown or heavy dental filling near a lost tooth , the dentist can mitigate this effect by using that tooth.

Bridges also make it more difficult to maintain oral hygiene, and those that mitigate this difficulty cost more. Regular brushing and flossing can counterbalance this risk.

Dental Crowns

Dental crowns work similarly to bridges but only replace a single tooth. Crowns must have supports to affix to, though those supports can include dental implants or natural teeth.

Dentists place crowns over natural teeth after procedures like root canals. These require the dentist to remove large portions of a tooth, making the crown a necessary part of the restoration.

Sometimes, patients lack enough healthy tooth material to place a crown after such a procedure. In this case, the dentist will perform a build-up procedure in which the tooth receives plastic or resin reinforcement before crown placement.

Benefits of Crowns

Crowns after root canals or the failure of a large filling can preserve natural tooth roots. Natural tooth roots provide the best protection against bone loss.

Crowns look natural and fit the patient's natural bite. This prevents teeth from failing one after another due to a damaged tooth.

Drawbacks of Crowns

A crown over a natural tooth root can experience sensitivity to heat, cold, or sweetness. If this lasts a long time after a procedure, contact the dentist.

If a dentist misses tooth decay and places a crown over untreated dental issues, those issues can persist. This can lead to infection and more dental procedures.

Saving Your Smile

Different tooth replacement options suit different patients. Some need a dental bridge and no other assistance, while others need extensive implants. Always discuss your goals for your smile with your dentist.

If you want a dentist who's as motivated to protect your smile as you are, contact Dr. Haddad and his team at Sewell Dental Designs . Our team strives to stay educated on current developments in dentistry and provide the highest modern standard of care. Contact us to schedule a new patient appointment if you're ready to treat your teeth well.

Understanding Malocclusion: Types, Causes, and Symptoms

Wed, 10 Apr 2024 17:05:17 GMT

Discover the different causes, symptoms, and types of malocclusion. Find out how to maintain dental health. Read on for comprehensive information!

When your smile doesn't line up, everything from your bite to your self-esteem might feel off. Welcome to the world of malocclusion, a common yet widely misunderstood dental condition. Whether it's crooked teeth or a misaligned jaw, malocclusion affects how you chew, smile, and even how you feel about your social interactions.

This article goes into the various types of malocclusion to unveil why understanding this condition is crucial not only for your dental health but for your overall quality of life. Stick with us as we explore the causes, symptoms, and effective management of malocclusion to ensure you're equipped to take control of your dental well-being.

What is Malocclusion?

Malocclusion refers to the misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed. This condition can range from mild to severe and affects not just the appearance of the smile but also the functionality of the teeth and jaws .

Proper teeth alignment is crucial for effective chewing, speaking, and maintaining overall oral health. When teeth are aligned correctly, they distribute the forces of biting and chewing evenly across all teeth. This helps prevent:

Excessive wear
Tooth damage
Gum issues

The Types of Malocclusion

Malocclusion is classified into three main categories : Class I, Class II, and Class III. Understanding these types helps in identifying the specific issues and planning appropriate treatment.

Class I Malocclusion

Class I malocclusion is the most common type. In this case, the bite is normal, but the teeth may be crowded, spaced, or rotated. For instance, you might see crowding where there's not enough space for all the teeth, leading to overlaps and twists.

Although the bite itself is generally fine, these irregularities can make cleaning teeth difficult which increases the risk of cavities and gum disease.

Class II Malocclusion

Class II malocclusion is often called retrognathism or overbite . It occurs when the upper jaw and teeth significantly overlap the lower jaw and teeth. This condition can result in a prominent upper lip and receding chin.

Individuals with this type may experience difficulty biting into or chewing certain foods. It can also cause speech issues and contribute to a higher likelihood of dental injuries, as the upper teeth are more exposed.

Class III Malocclusion

Class III malocclusion is known as prognathism or underbite . This happens when the lower jaw and teeth protrude beyond the upper jaw and teeth. It creates a bulldog-like appearance and can cause significant discomfort.

Eating and speaking can be challenging, and the imbalance can lead to jaw pain and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Correcting a Class III malocclusion often requires more complex orthodontic treatment and sometimes surgery .

Causes of Malocclusion

Malocclusion can arise from various factors, both genetic and environmental. Recognizing these causes can help in early intervention and prevention.

Genetic Factors

Genetics plays a significant role in malocclusion. If your parents had misaligned teeth, there's a higher chance you might inherit similar dental issues.

Genetic factors can determine the size and shape of your jaw and teeth and can lead to alignment problems .

Environmental Factors

Environmental influences, particularly in early childhood, can also contribute to malocclusion. Habits such as thumb sucking, prolonged bottle-feeding, and pacifier use beyond the age of three can push the teeth out of alignment.

Additionally, early loss of baby teeth or improper dental restorations can disrupt the natural development of the jaws and teeth.

Dental Habits and Oral Hygiene

Poor dental habits and inadequate oral hygiene can exacerbate malocclusion . Neglecting dental care can lead to cavities, tooth loss, and gum disease, which affect the position of the remaining teeth.

Impact of Injuries or Medical Conditions

Traumatic injuries to the jaw or face can cause teeth to shift out of alignment. Conditions such as cleft lip and palate, tumors in the mouth or jaw, and airway obstruction issues (like enlarged tonsils or adenoids) can also lead to malocclusion.

Symptoms of Malocclusion

Recognizing the symptoms of malocclusion is vital for early diagnosis and treatment . Some common signs include:

Visible dental misalignment where teeth appear crowded, twisted, or spaced out
Problems with biting into food or chewing properly, which can affect nutrition
Difficulty articulating certain sounds or words due to misaligned teeth and jaws
Persistent pain or discomfort in the jaw, often leading to headaches or earaches
Protruding teeth are more prone to damage and injury

Ignoring these symptoms can lead to more severe orthodontic issues and dental health problems over time.

Maintaining Dental Health with Malocclusion

Regular dental visits are essential for monitoring dental health and catching issues early. Dentists can provide professional cleanings, check for signs of malocclusion, and offer advice on maintaining good oral hygiene .

Early detection and intervention can prevent minor misalignments from becoming major problems.

Orthodontic Treatments Available

Several effective treatments can address malocclusion, including traditional braces, clear aligners like Invisalign , and other orthodontic appliances.

Braces use brackets and wires to gradually move teeth into their correct positions. Clear aligners offer a less noticeable option for teeth straightening and are suitable for both teens and adults.

Consult an orthodontist to discuss the best malocclusion treatment for your specific needs .

Daily Care and Dental Health Tips

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for managing malocclusion . Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque and food particles.

Consider using an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria that cause gum disease. Avoid hard or sticky foods that can damage braces or aligners .

Unlock a Healthier, Happier Smile

Throughout this article, we've explored the various types of malocclusion, their causes, and the typical symptoms. Proper understanding and timely malocclusion treatment can transform discomfort into comfort and insecurity into beautiful smiles.

At Sewell Dental Designs, we're dedicated to not just treating but educating our patients to empower you with knowledge and solutions like Invisalign to maintain your dental health.

Our unique approach ensures that each visit is more than just a treatment. It's a step towards lifelong dental well-being. Set up your consultation today and take the first step towards a confident, radiant smile.

How Orthodontics Can Fix Jaw Misalignment

Wed, 10 Jan 2024 22:15:49 GMT

Orthodontics can fix a misaligned jaw with various treatment options. Discover what they can do in this guide on jaw adjustment.

Struggling with discomfort or self-consciousness due to a misaligned jaw? Jaw adjustment might just be the game-changer you're looking for.

This isn't about a mere cosmetic fix. It's about addressing a concern that affects millions worldwide. Jaw misalignment impacts not just the way they look but also how they feel, eat, and speak.

The realm of orthodontics offers a beacon of hope, with innovative solutions designed to realign not just your teeth, but your entire life.

Discover how the latest advancements in orthodontic correction can transform your dental health and, by extension, your confidence and well-being. Read on to uncover the myriad ways jaw adjustment can usher in a new era of smiles for you.

What is Jaw Misalignment?

A misaligned jaw is when the upper and lower teeth don't fit together properly. This misalignment can lead to several types of bite problems, including:

Overbites where the upper teeth extend too far over the lower teeth
Underbites with the lower teeth positioned further forward than the upper teeth
Crossbites where some of the upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth when the mouth is closed

These issues are not just cosmetic. They can cause difficulties in speaking, eating, and even breathing in severe cases.

The causes of a misaligned jaw can vary, ranging from genetics to habits developed in childhood, such as thumb-sucking or prolonged use of a pacifier .

Trauma to the face or jaw can also result in misalignment. Symptoms often include:

Jaw pain
Headaches
Difficulty chewing
An uneven appearance of the teeth

The Role of Orthodontics in Jaw Adjustment

Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry focused on the correction of teeth and jaw misalignment . Through orthodontic correction, specialists aim to bring the teeth and jaw into proper alignment, improving both function and appearance. This field utilizes a variety of tools and techniques to address bite problems and realign the teeth.

Treatment options in orthodontics are diverse, including:

Traditional braces
Clear aligners like Invisalign
Other orthodontic appliances designed to address specific misalignment issues

The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the misalignment and the patient's preferences. Orthodontic correction not only aims to improve the look of a smile but also focuses on enhancing the patient's oral health by reducing the risk of decay, gum disease, and jaw pain associated with a misaligned jaw.

Orthodontics offers a tailored approach to each patient by considering their unique needs and goals. By correcting bite problems,

orthodontics not only enhances one's appearance but also contributes to better dental hygiene and overall health.

Orthodontic Treatment Options

When it comes to correcting a misaligned jaw, orthodontics offers several paths forward, each designed to realign the teeth and improve oral health . The goal is to choose the right treatment that fits the individual's needs, lifestyle, and, of course, their dental health objectives.

Traditional braces are one of the most common methods used to correct jaw misalignment. They consist of metal brackets attached to the teeth, connected by wires that gently guide the teeth into their correct positions over time. Braces are highly effective for treating a wide range of alignment issues, including complex bite problems.

For those looking for a less noticeable solution, clear aligners have become a popular choice. These are virtually invisible trays made of a plastic material that fits snugly over the teeth and gently moves them into alignment.

Unlike braces, clear aligners are removable which makes eating and dental hygiene easier. This option is particularly appealing to adults and teens who often prefer a more discreet form of treatment.

Another orthodontic solution includes the use of specialized appliances that can correct specific problems. For example, palatal expanders are used to widen the upper jaw in cases where it is too narrow. They address crossbites and provide the necessary space for adult teeth to emerge correctly .

Orthodontic treatment is not one-size-fits-all. It requires a personalized approach that considers:

The patient's age
The severity of the misalignment
Their lifestyle

Adult orthodontic treatments , for instance, may require a different approach compared to treatments for children or teenagers due to differences in jawbone density.

Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment goes beyond just straightening teeth. It plays a crucial role in improving overall dental hygiene and health .

Correcting misaligned teeth can significantly reduce the risk of cavities and gum disease since straight teeth are easier to clean and less likely to harbor plaque.

Moreover, orthodontic treatment can alleviate issues related to improper bite, such as:

Speech impediments
Chewing difficulties
Jaw pain

Early treatment, particularly in children and teenagers, can preempt future dental issues and set the foundation for a lifetime of healthy smiles. Additionally, the aesthetic improvements that come with orthodontic care boost self-confidence and contribute to mental well-being.

What to Expect During Your Orthodontic Journey

Embarking on your orthodontic journey starts with a thorough consultation , where your dental needs are assessed, and a personalized treatment plan is developed. This plan outlines the specific steps and types of appliances that will be used to achieve the desired results.

Throughout the treatment, regular check-ups will ensure that progress is on track and adjustments are made as needed. Patients also receive guidance on dental hygiene practices to maintain oral health during treatment.

After the active phase of treatment concludes, post-orthodontic care, including the use of retainers, helps maintain the new position of your teeth. Should any orthodontic emergencies arise , prompt care and instructions are provided to address issues without significant impact on treatment progress.

Transform Your Smile

With a deeper understanding of how orthodontic treatments can correct jaw misalignment, you're now equipped with the knowledge that jaw adjustment is more than a procedure. It's a pathway to enhanced health and aesthetics.

At Sewell Dental Designs, we pride ourselves on our commitment to personalized care by ensuring that each patient receives a treatment plan tailored to their unique needs. Our expertise in adult orthodontics and commitment to state-of-the-art technology make us the go-to choice for your orthodontic needs.

Don't let misalignment hold you back any longer. Schedule your free consultation today and take the first step towards a healthier, happier smile.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Sat, 18 Nov 2023 16:06:58 GMT

In order to prioritize your dental health, you need to know how to prevent periodontal disease. But what is periodontal disease exactly?

Contrary to popular belief, folks in medieval times cared a lot more about their smiles than people realize. Regular teeth cleaning was a common practice. In fact, their teeth may have been better than ours since they ate less sugary food .

Thanks to modern medicine, though, we no longer have to pull teeth when they get cavities. Your local dentist can tackle just about any problem you throw at them. Even more concerning cases, such as periodontal disease.

What is periodontal disease, anyway? It's the end result of poor gum health, and is something you definitely want to prevent. Read on as we explain what it is, and how to treat it.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is a severe inflammation and infection in the bone and gums surrounding your teeth. Importantly, it's a later stage of gingivitis , a less extreme type of periodontal disease. Failure to treat gingivitis is usually what leads people to get periodontal disease.

You'll know that you have gingivitis if your gums start to bleed, or get red and swollen. As gingivitis worsens, it turns into periodontitis. You may start to lose gums and then experience bone loss and teeth falling out.

Periodontal disease is most common in adults. Across the nation, it's one of the biggest threats to your dental health, right next to tooth decay. When you go in for your dental services , this is one of the first things your dentist will check for.

What Causes Periodontal Disease?

The main cause of periodontal disease is bacteria and plaque. Plaque is that yellowish, slimy veneer that forms on the surface of your teeth after eating-and failing to brush.

Eventually, this leftover food material creates the perfect breeding ground for bacteria. This bacteria can then infect your mouth's tissue and gums, causing infection.

The next stage of plaque is tartar, also known as calculus. Tartare is much more noticeable, appearing as a thick crust that discolors your teeth. It can stain your pearly whites if left untreated for long enough.

Plaque is easy to brush off, but tartare is more challenging. It builds up along your gumline, possibly requiring your local dentist to do a cleaning.

Warning Signs of Periodontal Diseases

Luckily, periodontal disease won't sneak up on you out of nowhere. Before you get it, you'll experience the following warning signs:

Persistent bad breath
Persistent bad taste in your mouth
Swollen or red gums
Gums that bleed
Gums that feel extra tender
Pain when chewing
Teeth that feel loose
Teeth that feel sensitive
Gums receding from your teeth

If you notice any of the above, it's time to schedule an appointment for dental care . Procrastinate, and you risk allowing simple gingivitis to evolve into serious periodontitis.

Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease

Lifestyle choices and genetic causes can make it more likely for you to get periodontal disease. The following are potential risk factors:

A smoking habit
Diabetes
Poor dental health and hygiene
Excessive stress
Hereditary causes
Crooked teeth
Immune-deficiencies such as AIDS
Bad teeth fillings
Medications that lead to dry mouth
Poorly-fitting bridges
Changes in female hormones

Some of these are obviously within your control, such as smoking or personal dental care. Taking care of yourself is a small price to pay if it means avoiding nasty periodontal disease.

How to Prevent Periodontal Disease

Preventing periodontal disease goes hand in hand with regular dental care. Even if you already have gingivitis or some of the warning signs, it's not too late. The following preventative measures will keep your teeth nice and healthy:

Brushing after every meal
Flossing at least once per day
Visiting your dentist every six months
Changing lifestyle habits like smoking

It's easy to fall into bad habits, such as going to bed without brushing your teeth. The key thing is to realize that the small inconvenience of teeth cleaning far outweighs the inconvenience of periodontal disease. Taking that five minutes after each meal to brush is something you'll never regret.

Remember, periodontal disease begins with leaving food residue on your teeth. It's critical that you brush your teeth well if you feel any plaque. Schedule a dentist appointment if you notice tartar buildup on your gum line, too.

What Do You Do If You Already Have Periodontal Disease?

It's never too late to get help from your local dentist. Some people feel shame and embarrassment for having allowed things to get this far. As a result, you may put off a necessary appointment for fear of the scolding their dentist will give them.

Dentists deal with periodontitis all the time. Your local dentist's office is a friendly, judgment-free zone where you can obtain the care you need. Schedule an appointment ASAP if you believe that you have periodontitis or the aforementioned warning signs.

Diagnosing Periodontitis

To diagnose you for periodontitis, the dentist will measure the depth of the pockets between your teeth and gums. A healthy mouth has about 1 to 3 mm of pocket depth. Anything 4 millimeters or deeper is indicative of periodontitis.

Then, the dentist will take X-rays to check for bone loss that may have occurred in the area. After examining your medical history and risk factors, they will assign a stage to your periodontitis. This determines how severe your case is, and what course of treatment you need.

Treatment for Periodontitis

Even if you do have periodontitis, there is treatment. Non-surgical solutions may include the following:

Scaling to remove bacteria and tartar
Root planing to smooth root surfaces
Prescribing antibiotics

In severe cases, the dentist may have to perform surgery such as the following:

Flap surgery
Soft tissue grafts
Bone grafting
Guided tissue regeneration
Tissue-stimulating proteins

The sooner you visit your dentist, the less extreme the treatment will be. Waiting too long could force you to get more invasive surgical procedures.

Visit Dr. Haddad

What is periodontal disease? It's a case of serious gum and bone infection. Proper everyday dental care can prevent it, but there are still treatments for when it gets out of hand.

Looking for a dentist in Sewell NJ? Look no further than Sewell Dental Design. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Haddad today.

Cosmetic Dentistry 101: The Most Popular Procedures for Perfect Smiles

Wed, 27 Sep 2023 16:25:49 GMT

Cosmetic dentistry is any procedure that improves the look of your smile. Learn about the most popular types of procedures that Sewell, NJ residents love here.

Imagine meeting two strangers; one with yellow, crooked teeth and another with a stunning, perfect smile. Who are you more inclined to speak with?

It's okay if you choose the individual with a beautiful smile. We put a lot of stock into the appearance of a person's teeth! With cosmetic dentistry, you can maintain a stunning smile that will always make a strong first impression.

Not sure which procedure to choose? Read on to learn more about cosmetic dentistry from your dentist in Sewell, NJ today!

Teeth Whitening

The global teeth whitening market reached $6.9 billion in 2021 and could grow by 5% before 2030. More people are electing to whiten their teeth due to the increased popularity surrounding cosmetic dentistry. In fact, 67% of adults have tried to whiten their teeth.

Teeth whitening is even the most popular dental procedure in the US. It accounts for 32% of in-office visits.

Professional teeth whitening is an easy, effective way to improve the appearance of your smile. Over time, your teeth can appear dull, discolored, and stained. Aging, smoking, and drinking can cause continuous discoloration.

In-office teeth whitening procedures are more effective than at-home systems. At-home systems usually contain between 3 to 20% peroxide. In-office treatments, on the other hand, contain as much as 43%.

Getting your teeth whitened by your dentist in Sewell, NJ is faster and safer. Your teeth could appear three to eight shades brighter after several 30- to 60-minute visits.

Talk to your dentist about the techniques they use in-office. Common options include bleaching, ultraviolet light therapy, and sanding down stains.

Some side effects are common, including gum irritation and tooth sensitivity. Let your dentist know if effects last for more than a few days. Receiving treatment in-office could reduce the likelihood of side effects.

After receiving treatment, your stunning, bright smile could impress everyone you meet.

Invisalign

Invisalign is a brand name of a type of clear, plastic aligner. It's a type of orthodontic treatment used to straighten teeth. Invisalign is an alternative to treatment with traditional metal braces.

You can slip your aligners over your teeth for treatment, then slip them off to eat or brush your teeth. You should wear your aligners for 20 to 22 hours a day to avoid treatment delays.

Invisalign can help treat mild and moderate bite issues, including:

Open bite
Overbite
Underbite
Crossbite
Crowded teeth
Gapped teeth

If you have severe orthodontic issues, your dentist may recommend traditional braces instead. You can schedule a consultation appointment to determine if you're an ideal candidate for treatment.

Invisalign aligners are more comfortable than traditional braces. Though it can take time to adjust to the aligners, they're less likely to scratch the inside of your mouth.

Since the clear plastic is discrete, you can receive treatment without feeling self-conscious. You also won't have to adjust your diet (as you would when wearing traditional braces). However, you'll need to remain compliant by wearing your aligners constantly.

Veneers

Dental veneers are custom-made, wafer-thin shells that can cover the surface of a tooth to improve its appearance. The shells are made to match the appearance of your existing teeth. Your dentist can change their size, shape, color, or length as needed.

Veneers are often used on teeth that are discolored due to:

Excessive fluoride
Stains from medications
Root canal treatment
Resin fillings
Food or beverages

They can also benefit teeth that appear uneven, crooked, chipped, broken, or worn down.

Receiving a dental veneer will require multiple appointments. During the consultation appointment, your dentist will take X-rays and impressions of your teeth.

They'll need to reshape the surface of your tooth to prepare it for the veneer. They may apply temporary veneers while your veneers are created in a lab. Once they're ready, your dentist will place the veneer on your tooth.

They'll bond the veneer to your tooth using special cement before making adjustments.

Veneers are designed to look like your natural teeth. They're not easily stained. Porcelain veneers can last up to 20 years with proper maintenance.

Dental Crowns

If you have one tooth that's in bad shape, your Sewell dentist may recommend a dental crown.

Crowns are designed to fit over a damaged tooth. Your dentist will bond the crown to the tooth permanently.

While veneers are small shells attached to the surface of a tooth, crowns cover the entire tooth. Crowns can cover teeth that were severely damaged, while veneers hide minor issues.

Dental Implants

If you're missing a tooth, the surrounding teeth can start leaning toward the gap. You may notice a change in your bite. Over time, your cheeks can sink inward if your jawbone lacks stimulation from the missing tooth.

Dental implants can restore your smile. Implants are made from titanium metal. They're surgically placed into your jawbone to ensure stability.

No one will realize you have a dental implant in place. The implant is a permanent solution to a missing tooth. They're more stable and longer lasting than dentures.

Once the implant bonds with your jawbone, your dentist will place a dental crown over it to replace your missing tooth.

Inlays and Onlays

Inlays and onlays are procedures done on the molars. These treatments are meant for teeth that have sustained a lot of damage. If a tooth can't support a filling but doesn't require a crown, your dentist may recommend this option.

Inlays and onlays fill the damaged parts of a tooth for a natural appearance.

While inlays only go inside of a tooth, onlays can also treat the chewing parts of a tooth. Inlays are made from dental composite, ceramic, or porcelain. Onlays are made from porcelain or ceramic.

Cosmetic Dentistry: Visit a Dentist in Sewell, NJ

If you're unhappy with the appearance of your smile, visit your dentist in Sewell, NJ. You can discuss these treatment options to determine which procedures suit your needs. With treatment, you can start wowing everyone with your beautiful, restored smile.

The team at Sewell Dental Designs is dedicated to giving our patients beautiful smiles. We can help you develop a treatment plan based on your goals.

Understanding Teeth Whitening and Other Cosmetic Dentistry Options

Mon, 31 Jul 2023 20:59:13 GMT

Cosmetic dentistry can help boost confidence and improve your quality of life. Learn about teeth whitening and other cosmetic dental options here.

Does the idea of saying "cheese!" to show off your smile in a photograph make you cringe? If so, you should know that millions of other Americans also fall into this category.

A recent survey found that about 60% of people in this country aren't happy with how their smiles look. As a result, they're often hesitant to smile in photos or even just smile throughout the course of a regular day while speaking with others.

Fortunately, there are so many cosmetic dentistry services that you can take advantage of to improve the appearance of your smile if you'd like. A dentist in Sewell, NJ will be able to set you up with these services so that you can improve your dental health and be blessed with a more confident smile.

From teeth whitening to dental implants, there are so many cosmetic dentistry options that you'll have. Discover more about these options below.

Teeth Whitening

Do you dislike your smile because your teeth aren't quite as white as you would like them to be? You should know that you can change this quickly by having teeth whitening done. Upwards of 50 million Americans have invested in professional teeth whitening services at this time.

You'll be happy to hear that you don't necessarily need to spend hours working with a dentist in Sewell, NJ to get whiter teeth, either.

Teeth whitening technology has advanced to the point where you can obtain an at-home teeth whitening treatment system that you can use to make your teeth whiter and brighter than ever before.

The KöR at-home treatment system is a fantastic cosmetic dentistry option for those who want to get rid of stubborn stains from their teeth. It'll be very easy to use and will be one of the most effective teeth whitening options for those who want to get whiter teeth fast.

Veneers

Are you unhappy with the shape and color of some or even all of the teeth in the front of your mouth? Having dental veneers placed over them might be a wonderful option that'll restore the appearance of your smile in no time.

Veneers are thin porcelain shells that can be placed right over the front of any tooth to give it a better shape and color. You can have a single veneer placed over one of your teeth or fill your mouth with veneers that'll bring your teeth back to life and improve the way they look so much.

A dentist in Sewell, NJ can provide you with a consultation for veneers to see if they would be the right choice for you. This consultation will include a dental examination, X-rays, and even a simulation that'll show you exactly what your teeth will look like once you have veneers put on them.

This is one of the best cosmetic dentistry options for those who hate their smiles at the moment. You'll be shocked to see how different your smile looks once veneers are put in place.

Bonding

Do you have a gap or multiple gaps in your teeth that have a negative impact on your smile? Do you have chipped teeth that are the first things people see when you smile? Or do you have extremely discolored teeth that haven't responded well to teeth whitening services?

If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, dental bonding might be a cosmetic dentistry option that you'll want to consider. It involves using a durable composite resin to fill gaps in teeth, fix chipped teeth, and even change the color of teeth.

A great dentist in Sewell, NJ will be able to make this composite resin the same color as your other teeth so that it doesn't even look like you've had dental bonding done. You'll finally be able to get the confident smile you've always wanted once dental bonding is finished.

Tooth-Colored Fillings

Is it far too easy for other people to spot the fillings that have been put in place in your mouth over time? Although these fillings won't have a direct impact on your smile, they might still make you a little more self-conscious than you would like to be.

You should know that there are even cosmetic dentistry services that can help you in this regard. A dentist in Sewell, NJ can use the same composite resin that is used for dental bonding to create tooth-colored fillings . It'll make it appear as though you don't have fillings in your mouth at all even when you have a bunch of them.

Dental Implants

Have you lost any teeth and found that it has changed the way your smile looks? Having dental implants put in their place can bring your smile back to where it was before and help you take pride in it again.

Dental implants will provide you with permanent tooth replacements that will both look and feel just like your natural teeth. You'll be able to show them off to the world when you smile, and you'll also be able to use them to bite and chew when you're eating.

Dental implants will also prevent your other natural teeth from shifting around due to the gaps left behind by missing teeth. It'll be well worth looking into getting dental implants if you've lost any teeth throughout the course of your life.

Take Advantage of These Cosmetic Dentistry Options

These cosmetic dentistry services are just some of the phenomenal dental services that you should be able to get access to when you work with a great dentist in Sewell, NJ. There are also lots of general dentistry services that you'll be able to use to your benefit.

Sewell Dental Designs is the dentist in Sewell, NJ you can count on for all your dental needs. We can help you fall in love with your smile again and put you in a position to take better care of your teeth from now on.

Why Invisalign Is a Great Orthodontics Choice for Adults

Tue, 30 May 2023 20:03:54 GMT

Many adults feel shame over their crooked teeth but also don't like the appearance of adult braces. Learn about the benefits of invisalign here.

Did you know that over 15 million people worldwide have chosen Invisalign as their preferred orthodontic treatment? That's right — and while it's a great treatment option for teens, Invisalign has become increasingly popular among adults seeking a straighter smile without the hassle and discomfort of traditional braces.

With its clear aligners, Invisalign offers a discreet and comfortable solution that allows adults to go about their daily lives without feeling self-conscious about their appearance. But beyond its aesthetic appeal, Invisalign also provides numerous health benefits. Among them are a reduced risk of gum disease and improved oral hygiene.

Plus, with fewer office visits and shorter treatment times, Invisalign fits easily into the busy schedules of hardworking adults. So, if you're looking for a reliable and effective orthodontic option, Invisalign might be the perfect fit. Keep reading to discover why it's a great choice for adults and what to expect.

Benefits of Invisalign for Adults

Invisalign is one of the best braces options for straightening teeth and offers many benefits. While the benefits abound for everybody of nearly any age, here are some of the top reasons why Invisalign is a great choice for adults.

Discreet Treatment

One of the biggest benefits of Invisalign is that it's nearly invisible. The clear aligners are made from a smooth, comfortable plastic that fits snugly over your teeth. Unless someone is looking very closely, they likely won't even notice you're wearing them! Unlike traditional braces, there are no metal wires or brackets to draw attention to your teeth and change your appearance.

Improved Oral Hygiene

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial during orthodontic treatment. Thankfully, Invisalign makes it easy to keep your teeth and gums healthy. Unlike traditional braces, Invisalign aligners are removable. This means you can take them out to brush and floss your teeth like you normally would.

With no metal brackets or wires to clean around, brushing and flossing are more effective and efficient than traditional braces.

Fewer Dietary Restrictions

With traditional braces, certain foods are off-limits. Sticky candy, popcorn, and hard foods like nuts and apples can all damage brackets or wires. This can be frustrating for adults who want to enjoy their favorite foods without worrying about damaging their braces.

With Invisalign, there are no dietary restrictions. You can remove your aligners to eat, meaning you can still enjoy all your favorite foods.

Faster Treatment Times

Invisalign treatment typically takes less time than traditional braces. The customized treatment plan is tailored to your needs and can address most orthodontic issues. Plus, the aligners are created with sophisticated computer software, allowing them to apply precise, gentle force to your teeth. This means you can achieve your desired results in as little as 12 to 18 months.

How Does Invisalign Work?

Invisalign is a cosmetic dental treatment that uses clear, removable aligners to straighten teeth. These aligners are custom-made for each patient. You wear them for 20-22 hours daily to gradually shift teeth into proper alignment.

The process begins with a consultation with an Invisalign provider, like our dentist in Sewell, NJ. They'll assess your teeth and determine whether Invisalign is the right choice. If it is, they'll take a 3D scan of your teeth. That's what they'll use to craft a personalized treatment plan using specialized software.

Then, they'll create the aligners using a state-of-the-art 3D printing process. You'll receive a series of aligners, each slightly different from the last. You'll wear each aligner for about two weeks before moving on to the next set. This is what helps gradually move your teeth over time.

Throughout the treatment process, you'll need to visit your dentist every six to eight weeks to ensure your treatment is progressing as planned. That's about it, though! You don't have to visit monthly so the dentist can tighten your braces. And you don't need to live with the unsightly look of adult braces.

How Long is Invisalign Treatment?

Okay, so you've decided that Invisalign is the way to go for your adult orthodontic treatment, but how long can you expect to be sporting those clear aligners? Well, the answer is it depends .

The length of treatment varies for each person and can range from a few months to up to two years. Factors that influence the duration of treatment include the complexity of your case and how often you wear your aligners. But don't worry; your orthodontist will develop a custom treatment plan that will give you a more accurate estimate of how long your Invisalign journey will be.

And trust us. The end result is so worth it!

Other Adult Braces Options

Orthodontics for adults doesn't stop at just Invisalign. While Invisalign is a popular choice due to its virtually invisible appearance and easy maintenance, there are several other types of braces that may better suit your needs.

Traditional Metal Braces

Traditional metal braces are one of the most common orthodontic options available. They've been around for decades. They consist of metal or ceramic brackets affixed to the teeth, connected by wires and rubber bands.

Although more noticeable than clear aligners, metal braces offer precise control over tooth movement. They can correct a variety of dental issues, including complex cases.

Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces are similar to traditional metal braces. However, the brackets are made of clear or tooth-colored ceramic materials that blend in with your teeth, making them less visible. They offer the same level of control and effectiveness as metal braces. This makes them a popular choice for adults who would prefer subtler braces.

Lingual Braces

Lingual braces are, again, similar to traditional metal braces. However, the brackets and wires are placed on the back of your teeth facing your tongue, making them virtually invisible . They can be more difficult to maintain than other types of braces. But they do offer an excellent aesthetic advantage for those looking to maintain their "regular" appearance.

Work with a Dentist in Sewell, NJ

Do you think Invisalign is right for you? At Sewell Dental Designs, we understand that deciding on the right orthodontic treatment can feel overwhelming. That's why we're here to help.

If you're ready for a healthier and brighter smile, schedule your appointment with us today, and let us help you determine if Invisalign is the right choice for you. Don't wait any longer to achieve the smile you've always dreamed of.

Ask a Dentist in Sewell, NJ: Will a Tooth Extraction Hurt?

Mon, 13 Mar 2023 21:14:05 GMT

A tooth extraction can be a jarring experience if it's your first time. Learn what it feels like and how one of our dentists in Sewell, NJ makes it pain-free.

Statistics show that 48% of Americans have avoided going to the dentist due to the cost. This applied to people who had insurance but still avoided dental procedures.

It is never a good idea to postpone going to the dentist. This is especially true when it comes to a tooth extraction that is usually necessary.

If you have to have a tooth extracted, you may be wondering if this hurts. No one wants a painful tooth, so it is a good idea to do your research beforehand.

Keep reading to find out if a tooth extraction hurts when going to a dentist in Sewell, NJ.

Is a Tooth Extraction Painful?

You may go to a Sewell, NJ, dentist to have an extraction done. The good news is that a tooth extraction treatment is not usually very painful.

You will be under local anesthesia during this entire process. The anesthesia will be applied to the tooth, gum, and surrounding tissue to create numbness.

You won’t feel anything during the procedure, but you will feel the injection. You will feel the initial sting of the needle when you are getting the anesthesia.

This is the only kind of pain you will feel during this procedure. You may feel strange movements as the tooth is removed, but there should not be any pain.

If you do feel pain, you need to let your dentist know immediately. This could be a sign that the anesthesia did not penetrate enough and you need more.

Types of Tooth Extractions

If you are going to a dentist in Sewell , New Jersey, you will have more than one extraction option. There are two kinds of extractions that can be used depending on the situation.

There is a simple extraction where the tooth has erupted from the gumline. This includes any teeth that are visible when the dentist looks into your mouth.

Local anesthesia and dentist tools will be used to remove the tooth. You will be awake, but you will be completely numb, so you won’t feel the pain.

Surgical anesthesia is required if the tooth has not erupted the gumline. You will need stronger anesthesia that puts you to sleep during the procedure.

The gum will need to be cut open so that the tooth can be removed. Your dentist will be able to tell you what type of tooth extraction you need.

Surgical extractions are usually only required for wisdom teeth. This is because they are usually removed when they are still under the gum and haven’t come through yet.

Keep in mind that the recovery for each extraction will be very different. This is because a surgical extraction is more invasive and requires a longer recovery.

What Do You Do After a Tooth Extraction

Now that you know that your pain tolerance won’t be tested, what happens after? This is another common question that people have if they need a tooth extracted.

If your dentist is going to pull a tooth, they will usually discuss treatment with you. This way, you will know exactly what to expect when you go home after the procedure.

Here are some things you will need to keep in mind after you have this treatment done.

Take Pain Medications

Your dentist will most likely send you home with some pain medications. This is most common for surgical extractions where you are going to have more pain after.

If it were a simple tooth extraction with few complications, this may not be necessary. They may simply suggest that you take over-the-counter pain medications instead.

If you have a history of pain in the past, they may be willing to send you home with medication either way. Make sure you only take these medications if necessary.

Some people have a higher pain tolerance than others and won’t need them at all.

Be Gentle

When you come home from a tooth extraction, you will need to be gentle. Don’t rinse your mouth out or try to drink from a straw for a few days.

You will also need to readjust your oral hygiene routine. You should not brush or floss the extraction site or use mouthwash.

Try to care for the surrounding teeth but leave the extraction site alone. You do not want to irritate it or cause bleeding by being too rough.

Avoid Bad Habits

Your dentist will also advise you to avoid any poor habits you may have. This usually includes things like chewing tobacco products, smoking, or drinking alcohol.

These are things that can be very irritating to the extraction site. They can also slow down healing and make your pain more noticeable.

You should plan on avoiding all of these things for at least a week after the procedure. In some cases, your dentist may ask you to avoid them for two weeks.

This will depend on whether you have had a simple or a surgical extraction.

Avoid Certain Foods

You need to make sure you eat only soft, non-irritating foods . Avoid chips, crackers, or other crunchy foods, and eat soups or yogurt.

Avoid overly spicy or sour foods as well as very hot foods. Most people find that cold foods make their mouth feel much better after they have had a tooth extracted.

Dentist in Sewell, NJ: Tooth Extraction Details

If you are going to have a tooth extraction, you may be wondering if it is painful. The good news is that there isn’t much pain management necessary for a simple extraction.

You may be sent home with some pain medication or you can take over-the-counter options. You will also need to avoid anything that could irritate the site and cause more pain.

Are you interested in getting a tooth extracted? Contact us today at Sewell Dental Designs to schedule an appointment.

Root Canals: 6 Common Signs You Need One

Sun, 15 Jan 2023 16:01:04 GMT

There are several instances where root canals make a lot of sense. Here's what a dentist in Sewell NJ wants you to understand.

Dentists use root canals to save decayed or infected teeth. The root, a.k.a. the pulp, contains blood vessels and nerves. A crack or large cavity makes a tooth vulnerable to bacteria.

An infection can lead to bone or tooth loss if bacteria enter the pulp. To save the tooth, a treatment plan usually includes a root canal.

How do you know if you need a root canal vs. a filling?

Although only your dentist can make an accurate diagnosis, you can watch for signs a root canal may be in your future. Take a minute and learn more about the clues your mouth gives when the situation has escalated from needing a routine filling to a root canal.

Persistent Tooth Pain

Spontaneous tooth pain is one of the primary signs that something is wrong with the root of your tooth. Root canal pain often causes pressure on the tooth and face when you bend or lay down.

When the pain doesn't go away and prevents you from drinking or eating, you need to make an appointment with your dentist. A dental exam is the only way to determine the cause of the ongoing pain.

If the dentist determines you have inflammation or an infection in the tooth's blood vessels or nerves, they may recommend a root canal.

In some, but not all, cases of tooth infection, your dentist may also prescribe an antibiotic .

Sensitivity to Heat and Cold

Are your teeth sensitive to heat and cold? You may or may not need a root canal.

Here are three situations where tooth sensitivity almost assuredly means your dentist will advise a root canal as a treatment:

Sensitivity remains long after eating or drinking
Extreme sensitivity to heat and cold
Sensitivity comes on suddenly

When tooth enamel wears down, it can trigger sensitivity. The enamel protects the dentin—the part of the tooth responsible for supporting the structure of tooth enamel.

Dentin also communicates with the nerves in your teeth. When hot or cold food or drinks stimulate the nerves, it can result in tooth sensitivity.

An infection inside the pulp can also cause extreme sensitivity. Many people ignore sensitivity without realizing that tooth sensitivity typically progresses. Without treatment, you could end up in unbearable pain.

Are Your Gums Swollen?

Inflammation in the gums can cause swelling. Swollen gums aren't only painful; they often indicate infection at the tooth's root.

As the infection progresses, the swelling worsens. You'll feel it in your mouth and where your gums and jaw meet.

Be aware that inflammation can occur after brushing or flossing too hard. That type of inflammation settles down relatively quickly.

Inflammation caused by an infection results in tender, swollen gums. Touching the gums will hurt a bit, and the swelling won't go down.

It's not uncommon for a dental abscess to cause swollen gums.

An abscess is a pocket of pus that develops due to a bacterial infection. Your dentist will first drain the abscess. Next, they will determine whether they can save the tooth with a root canal.

Gum Discoloration and Infection

If you notice a tooth with a grey or black appearance, you likely have a dead tooth. Once a tooth dies, the pulp chamber decomposes. At that point, the tooth becomes bacteria-friendly and susceptible to infection.

The only way to treat infection in a dead tooth is by having a root canal .

If you've recently experienced physical trauma to your mouth, you may notice a tooth darkening. The discoloration is due to ruptured blood vessels in the pulp. Consider this a dental emergency and contact your dentist as soon as possible.

Cracked or Broken Teeth

A chipped tooth or even a knocked-out tooth may not need root canal treatment. If you get to the dentist and they act quickly, you may save the tooth. Dentists can apply bond onto a chipped tooth and often reattach a knocked-out tooth.

The pulp chamber may be exposed to saliva if a tooth is cracked open. It's a recipe for infection.

In the case of a cracked tooth, a root canal saves time. It also minimizes future pain. A root canal replaces the infected pulp chamber with a filling and, perhaps, a crown.

What about microscopic cracks?

Even though these tiny cracks are often difficult to detect, they can result in significant pain and discomfort. While you may not think a cracked tooth is a dental emergency, your dentist may want to perform a root canal as soon as possible.

Jaw Trauma and Root Canals

Whether you injure your jaw because of an accident, assault, or a sports injury, if you have an open wound, you run the risk of bacteria setting in and working their way up to the teeth.

Bacteria travel through blood vessels from the jaw to each tooth through the root and into the pulp chamber. An infection caused by jaw trauma may have an impact similar to when decay works down through your tooth and into the tooth's root.

Trauma to the jaw usually requires emergency medical treatment. Once you've healed, you should visit your dentist to evaluate your teeth further.

A root canal can often easily take care of this type of infection.

Schedule an Appointment With a Dentist in Sewell, NJ

A root canal may be the best treatment if you're experiencing tooth pain, sensitivity, swollen gums, discolored gums or teeth, a cracked tooth, or an infection due to jaw trauma.

In the past, most dental patients dreaded the thought of root canals because they took considerable time. They were also uncomfortable procedures.

Today, dental professionals at Sewell Dental Designs ensure a root canal is no more troublesome than a routine filling. Contact us today to book your next appointment .

Everything to Know About Dental Fillings

Sun, 27 Nov 2022 20:31:07 GMT

Dental fillings can be intimidating, but they're a sure way to make your teeth feel better. Here's what to know before you get a dental filling.

Around 99% of people over 20 have experienced at least one cavity, but many have more than one.

Cavities destroy teeth if left untreated, so dentists recommend dental fillings when they discover decay on a person's tooth. When your dentist in Sewell, NJ, finds decay on your tooth, they'll tell you.

You might feel nervous about getting your cavity removed and filled. The good news is there is nothing to be worried about, as this is a routine service for dentists.

However, you might feel better by learning about the process. So here is a guide to help you know what to expect before getting a dental filling.

Effects of Untreated Decay

When dentists examine teeth, they look for cavities and signs of cavities . A cavity begins with a sticky spot and then turns into a hole. Dentists call this decay or dental caries.

You might not know you have a cavity, as they start small. However, as the decay spreads, you might experience some signs that indicate you have a cavity.

For example, you might see a black spot on your tooth, which might be decay. You might also notice an increased tooth sensitivity to hot or cold things. Additionally, you might feel pain when you bite down on that tooth.

Cavities eat a tooth's structure and spread. These are the two main problems of leaving a cavity in your mouth.

Decay doesn't go away on its own. Instead, it begins consuming more of a tooth. Then, it can work into your gums or tooth roots, causing bigger problems.

Therefore, getting dental fillings quickly is vital for your oral health.

Decay on teeth forms from plaque, a sticky substance on your teeth. Each time you brush your teeth, you remove most of the plaque. Dental cleanings also help you remove the plaque from your teeth.

You can prevent cavities by removing the plaque regularly. Unfortunately, untreated decay might lead to losing the tooth or needing a crown or root canal.

Types of Dental Fillings

Dentists offer several types of dental fillings. Here are a few of the most common types:

Composite Fillings

Composite fillings match your teeth, making them almost unnoticeable. Composite is a material that might contain resins, quartz, glass, or other substances, but they don't contain metals.

Dentists can tint the material to ensure it matches your teeth. Many people prefer these fillings for this reason. Additionally, you'll see that these are affordable if you compare the dental filling cost by filling type.

Amalgam Fillings

Most older adults know more about amalgam fillings than younger people, primarily because this was the only option years ago. Amalgam fillings contain metal and are silver-colored.

Amalgam fillings are durable and can last forever. However, many people replace amalgam fillings with composite fillings at some point in their lives.

Some people do this to avoid the dangers of having metal in their mouths, while others do it for the looks.

Ceramic Fillings

Some dentists also offer ceramic fillings. However, these are less common as they cost much more than other options. As the name implies, these are made of ceramic.

Process of Getting a Dental Filling

Your dentist might discuss the various cavity dental filling types and let you choose. Then, when you're ready for your dental filling procedure, the dentist will begin by numbing your mouth.

While this procedure doesn't take long, it can be painful without using numbing medication. Therefore, you should agree to the medication.

Next, your dentist will remove the decay from your tooth. Dentists use a dental drill to do this, and they aim to remove the decay only. In other words, they avoid removing any good parts of the tooth.

Once the dentist has removed all the decay, they'll clean the tooth and prepare it for the filling. If using composite, the dentist will insert a moldable substance into the tooth and scrape the excess off.

Afterward, they'll aim a light at the filling to cure it. This light helps the substance harden.

The final step involves ensuring the filling fits properly. For example, the dentist might place a test strip in your mouth and have you bite down. The purpose of this is to ensure the filling isn't rubbing your other teeth.

The procedure should only take 20 to 30 minutes. Then, when finished, you can leave.

What to Expect Afterward

Dentists perform fillings more than any other procedure, so you have nothing to worry about it as you prepare for your filling. However, you might wonder what to expect afterward.

First, you can expect to feel numb for several hours. Cavity removals on the lower arch stay numb longer, as it's harder to numb the lower arch than the upper arch.

You'll need to be careful while you're numb to avoid biting your cheek. In fact, you should wait until the numbness wears off before eating anything.

Secondly, you can expect this tooth to feel somewhat more sensitive than usual after getting a filling. Some people experience sensitivity issues for a few days, while others feel increased sensitivity for months.

Finally, you won't have to do anything different with your new filling. You should continue brushing your teeth as usual. However, you should avoid eating sticky foods on that tooth for a while.

If you have further questions, you can ask the best dentist in Sewell, NJ . They'll be glad to answer all your questions.

Find a Dentist in Sewell, NJ

You might suspect you have decay in your mouth and know that you have a cavity. In either case, you'll need dental fillings to treat the problems. Are you ready to visit a dentist in Sewell, NJ?

Contact us at Sewell Dental Designs. We offer preventative dentistry services for the entire family and can help you improve your oral health.

6 Tips on Choosing a Dentist For Tooth Extractions

Mon, 26 Sep 2022 21:15:29 GMT

Finding the right professional for a tooth extraction requires knowing your options. Here are tips on choosing a dentist for tooth extractions.

An estimated 20 million teeth are extracted every year in the United States. Whether it's due to impacted wisdom teeth, tooth decay, tooth trauma, or any other reason, it's clear that many people are visiting their dentists to get their teeth removed.

Dental extractions may look scary, but they're safe and common procedures. If you know you need a tooth extraction procedure, it's time to find a dentist in Sewell, NJ to help.

But how do you find the right dentist? We're here to talk about it. Read on for a few quick tips that will help you find the right dentist for your tooth extractions.

1. Ask Around

One of the best ways to start learning about local dentists that may be good for you is to ask your friends, family members, and anyone else who has opinions that you generally trust.

Most people in your life have been to the dentist at some point in recent history. They may not have needed tooth extractions, but they've needed dental services and they likely have opinions about the dentists that they see.

Ask anyone you can think of. Even coworkers can be helpful. Ask if they like their dentists, where their dentists are located, and anything else you need to know before you start looking deeper into each dental clinic.

You don't have to take your peers' words for it, but this will give you a great starting point.

2. Read Online Reviews

Reading online reviews is the next best thing you can do when you're trying to find a dentist that people like. Online reviews may not be as reliable as opinions from people you know personally, but if a business has plenty of reviews to look through, you will likely get a fairly good idea of whether or not the dentist is right for you.

Look for dentists with relatively high star ratings. Four- and five-star dentists should be at the top of your list. Note that the more reviews someone has, the more you can trust their star rating.

Read through individual reviews, both good and bad. Look specifically for reviews that are relevant to your situation. If you know that you're only seeking a dentist for a tooth extraction procedure, you'll be looking for reviews that mention tooth extraction.

Again, this isn't going to be a deciding factor, but it's an important step in the process of choosing a new dentist.

3. Make Sure They Offer the Services You Need

Did you know that not all dentists offer the same services? Before you make an appointment, make sure that the dental clinic offers what you need!

Tooth extractions should be covered under the "general dentistry" category of any dentist's office, but some dentists either don't do extractions at all or they do minimal extractions.

You should also ask about sedation options. Not all dentists will advertise what sedation options they use for their patients, but when it comes to getting teeth extracted, this matters.

4. Ask About Costs and Insurance

It's no secret that dental care can be expensive, and tooth extractions are among the costlier general dentistry procedures. That said, not getting your tooth extracted can lead to larger expenses in the future, so it's beyond worthwhile.

You shouldn't have to bankrupt yourself to go to the dentist, however, so make sure you pick one that's within your budget.

If you have dental insurance, ask the staff at the dentist's office what insurance plans they accept. Many dentist's offices accept most major dental insurance providers, but it never hurts to ask.

If you don't have insurance, consider asking about savings plans or loyalty plans. These plans are similar to insurance.

You pay a set amount of money every year, and in exchange, you get a certain number of dental services. You also get a percentage off of non-preventative dental services.

The savings plans may not work for your current procedure, but if you choose this dentist to be a long-term dentist, you'll be saving money while improving dental health in the long run.

5. Make Sure They're Accessible

You don't want to go too far out of your way to get to the dentist, right? Make sure that you'll be able to make it to your appointments with ease.

Location is everything, especially if you don't have your own reliable transportation. Picking somewhere that's accessible via public transportation may be a priority for you.

If you drive, it's still a good idea to pick a dentist that's near your home, work, or school. This way, you can get to your appointment without disrupting your schedule too much.

This is especially important if your dental extraction is scheduled for a day when you have other responsibilities.

6. Research Credentials and Experience

You want a dentist in Sewell, NJ with plenty of experience with tooth extractions and other dental procedures. Luckily, it's easy to find a dentist's credentials online. Most dentists list their own credentials so you don't have to look far.

All dentists have to go through extensive schooling, but some take extra time to improve themselves even after they're finished with school. It's also helpful to pick a dentist that's a part of a reliable organization, like the American Dental Association.

Do You Need a Dentist in Sewell, NJ For Your Tooth Extractions?

With so many options for dentists, it makes sense that you'd have a hard time knowing where to start. Keep these things in mind when you're looking for a dentist in Sewell, NJ , and you're sure to find the right dentist for you.

At Sewell Dental Designs, our dentists have plenty of experience with general restorative and preventative dentistry. We also offer implant dentistry, orthodontics, and more. We're a one-stop shop for all of your dental needs.

If you're ready to set up an appointment, contact us today .

All About Dental Sealants: What You Need to Know

Thu, 14 Jul 2022 17:23:47 GMT

When should you consider dental sealants, and why are they beneficial? What should you expect from the process? Here's what you need to know.

Studies by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research have found that 92% of adults ages 20 to 60 have had cavities in their permanent teeth. Prevention is one of the best things you can do to avoid developing cavities.

This includes doing preventative dental care, improving oral hygiene habits, and even getting dental sealants.

What are dental sealants? Keep reading this guide for everything you need to know about dental sealants, how they work for protecting teeth, and what you should expect from the process when you visit a dentist in Sewell, NJ .

What Are Dental Sealants?

Before you can decide if dental sealants are right for you, you must learn more about this treatment.

Dental sealants are a thin, protective coating that is typically applied to the back teeth in your mouth, especially in the deep pits and grooves of the molars.

They are used to protect your teeth from bacteria, plaque, and acids. Dental sealants act as a barrier on your teeth to protect your enamel.

They are essentially painted onto chewing surfaces to prevent tooth decay in your mouth.

What to Expect During the Procedure

The dental sealant procedure is a quick, non-invasive, and painless process, which makes it an ideal solution for those with dental anxiety.

First, your dentist will clean the tooth. This way, they can ensure that all the food particles and bacteria are removed from the grooves in the teeth before the sealant is applied.

Then, your dentist will apply a compound to your tooth. This will roughen the surface of your tooth and make it easier for your dental sealants to stick to your tooth.

When applying the sealant, your dentist will paint a thin layer of the material onto your tooth, specifically on the chewing surface. This sealant will either set on its own or will be cured with a light to help the sealant harden.

The entire process will take only a few minutes for each tooth.

When you get a dental sealant, you may notice that your bite feels a little bit different immediately after the treatment. However, this will adjust over time and will not cause any lasting problems.

After your treatment, you do not need to take any precautions or downtime. You can eat and drink immediately after your sealants are placed!

Who Should Get Dental Sealants?

Dental sealants are often recommended for people that have deep pits or grooves in their teeth. This is because these divots make it easy for food, germs, and plaque to get stuck where the bristles of a toothbrush are not able to clean.

If you cannot properly clean these areas of your teeth, it can lead to cavities and decay.

Even those who have excellent oral hygiene habits should consider getting dental sealants. People who have deep grooves in their back teeth may not be able to clean them properly, even with the best brushing technique.

Generally, dentists will recommend that children and teenagers get sealants as soon as their permanent teeth come in. This way, they can avoid getting dental services for cavities as they get older. However, adults that don't have fillings or decay are also good candidates for this treatment.

How Long Do Sealants Last?

One reason why dental sealants are such a popular option for preventative dental care is that they are long-lasting. Dental sealants can last anywhere from five to 10 years.

Over time, the sealants on your teeth may begin to wear down or chip off. This is completely normal, as your teeth go through a lot of wear and tear as you chew your food or if you grind your teeth.

If your dentist notices that the sealants are wearing down, they can touch them up at your next dental check-up.

Benefits of Dental Sealants

The primary benefit of getting dental sealants is that they protect your teeth from cavities. Most people get cavities in their back teeth on the molars. This sealant protects from most of these cavities for years and will prevent plaque and food from building up in these areas.

Another great benefit of dental sealants is that it is a quick, non-invasive procedure. The entire process can be completed in a single appointment and doesn't require any drilling or numbing in your mouth. This pain-free treatment is a great option for anyone!

They are also a cost-effective solution for dental care. As much as you may try, you may not be able to prevent cavities. The cost of fillings can quickly add up, even if they are covered by dental insurance.

Not only are dental sealants inexpensive, but they will also prevent other dental work in the future.

Finally, dental sealants are long-lasting and easy to maintain. As was mentioned before, dental sealants can be effective for up to 10 years. This means that you will be less likely to develop cavities years after your treatment.

Plus, dental sealants are easy to maintain and repair if they do wear out sooner.

Need Dental Sealants? Find a Dentist in Sewell, NJ Today.

When you prioritize preventative dental care and oral hygiene habits, you can prevent many unnecessary dental work treatments and you can better protect your teeth. Learning more about dental sealants and their benefits can help you decide if this type of preventative care is right for you.

Are you looking for a dentist in Sewell, NJ that offers dental sealants or cosmetic dentistry? Sewell Dental Designs can help!

Contact us today to learn more about our preventative dental care services or to schedule an appointment for your dental sealants.

Benefits of Dental Cleanings

Mon, 23 May 2022 20:24:15 GMT

Dental cleanings are important for the health of your teeth. Take a look at these specific benefits provided by a dentist in Sewell, NJ.

Statistics show that 1 in 4 Americans have tooth decay that is not treated! Many people are afraid to go to the dentist even for relatively straightforward procedures such as a dental cleaning.

However, dental cleanings are often essential if you want to have healthy teeth. The benefits of dental feelings are many and if you are still on the fence about exactly how it will benefit you.

Here are some of the main ways in which you can improve your dental health by getting a cleaning from a dentist in Sewell, NJ .

Get a Whiter Smile

One of the more obvious benefits of getting a dental cleaning is that it removes stains from the teeth. If you have stains on your teeth from drinking beverages such as coffee it can make you self-conscious about your smile.

The best way to fix this issue is to get your teeth cleaned by your dentist. Dental cleanings can make your teeth whiter and brighter .

Conquer Bad Breath

Conquering bad breath can be difficult and it can happen for a number of reasons.

It may be that you need a tooth extracted or you have periodontal disease.

However, one common reason why you may be suffering from bad breath is that you need a cleaning. When tartar and plaque begin to build up it can cause odors. Getting a dental cleaning can eliminate this very quickly.

Stop Cavities from Forming

Cavities can cause you to lose your teeth prematurely. One way in which you can ward off cavities is by having your teeth cleaned regularly.

When plaque starts to build up it can cause teeth to decay. Plaque on your teeth can start eating away at the enamel of your teeth and this can cause you to have cavities.

Daily brushing and flossing of your teeth along with regular cleanings are some of the best ways to help prevent cavities.

Prevent Loose Teeth

When plaque starts to develop at your gum line it will cause your teeth to become loose. When your teeth start becoming lose it can lead to gum disease such as gingivitis.

All of this can be avoided by simply removing the plaque at a dental cleaning.

Improve Your Health

When you don't have good dental health it can affect other areas of your health as well.

Rotting teeth can lead to abscesses on your gums. Whenever you get an abscess on your gums bacteria can get into your bloodstream. This can get very dangerous.

Gum disease is linked to other serious health problems too. There has been a link to heart disease and even diabetes.

Cleaning your teeth bi-annually can even help prevent oral cancer. Many dentists will do an oral cancer screening when they are cleaning your teeth. Even if they do not take these steps, your dentist will be able to spot any abnormalities in your mouth that may be precancerous.

Promotes a Healthy Pregnancy

If you are pregnant or nursing then improper oral hygiene can affect not only you but your baby as well. Infections of your gum can pass bacteria onto your baby. This can have a negative impact on your child's development. You should get your teeth cleaned regularly at the dentist during pregnancy.

When you are pregnant several hormones are released. Due to the fluctuating nature of the hormones during pregnancy gum disease is not uncommon. You may also develop an infection of the bones that hold your teeth in place in your mouth.

This condition is often linked to low birth weight in babies as well as preterm delivery of babies.

Additionally, if you have morning sickness during pregnancy you may experience a lot of vomiting. Vomiting during morning sickness can expose your teeth to a lot of stomach acids which can erode the enamel on your teeth by demineralizing it and causing tooth decay.

You should practice rinsing your mouth out with water or mouthwash containing fluoride as soon as you have vomited during morning sickness. Afterward, you should brush your teeth if possible.

Save Time and Money

Having your teeth cleaned at least twice a year is an effective preventative dental procedure. Teeth cleaning will effectively remove plaque and bacteria that can cause gum diseases and decay in your teeth. This means that you can avoid having to get more costly dental procedures done in the future.

If your teeth become damaged you may need to get crowns and bridges or even dental implants. These procedures can be costly especially if you don't have the right type of insurance or no insurance at all.

Taking steps to secure your dental health by getting regular cleanings is a good way to avoid having to spend time at the dentist getting restorative dental procedures. Some procedures also require recuperation time which can take you away from your business, or your work.

Dental Cleanings Can Save Your Teeth

The bottom line is that dental cleanings are vital if you want to preserve your teeth. Dental cleanings make it easy for your dentist to spot problems early and this can help to prevent you from having to go through more rigorous procedures to save or even extract your teeth.

Since dental cleanings can also spot problems early it can save you on the cost of cosmetic surgery for replacing lost teeth. Overall, avoiding tooth loss is made easier when you visit your dentist for a dental cleaning regularly.

If you would like to book a dentist appointment, do not hesitate to contact us today .

Root Canal Treatment Side Effects

Thu, 17 Mar 2022 21:10:03 GMT

Many people wince at the mere thought of a root canal, but what exactly are some of the possible treatment side effects? Read on to find out more.

Did you know that in the United States alone dentists perform more than 15 million root canals? A root canal is an important treatment designed to save a damaged or diseased tooth. It is an alternative to the removal of the tooth or letting the tooth die.

In general, a root canal from your dentist in Sewell, NJ, is a safe procedure. However, there are some cases in which side effects can occur after a root canal treatment.

Keep reading and learn more about how root canals work and what you should (and shouldn't) expect as you heal.

What Is a Root Canal?

As mentioned before, a root canal can save a tooth that would otherwise die from infection or need to be removed. The name of the dental procedure explains a lot of what the procedure actually involves. A root canal involves cleaning out the canals found within the roots of a tooth.

The root is what keeps every tooth alive. Tooth roots are anchored into your mouth and provide blood flow and nutrients to the tooth. If they are ravaged by infection and can no longer supply blood and nutrients to a tooth, the tooth will soon die.

Many people tend to fear root canals because they think that they will be painful. Only in the past were root canals painful. Today, most dentists, including your dentist, Sewell, NJ, have a supply of sedation and painkiller options such as local anesthesia. With these options, you shouldn't feel any pain, although you may feel some pressure during the procedure.

Your root canal may require one or two visits, depending on how serious your tooth problem is. In some cases, a tooth may be in such a poor condition that it may require more than two treatments before it recovers.

A dental X-ray from your dentist in Sewell, NJ, will be able to see what kind of condition your teeth are in. Once your dentist identifies all the infected tissue, he will be able to get to work. As mentioned before, the procedure should not be painful for you because your dentist should use a local anesthetic to numb the treated area.

If you are very nervous about the procedure, your dentist may sedate you. This will help keep you calm throughout the procedure and you may be somewhat conscious or unconscious, depending on the sedation method used.

Side Effects of Root Canal Treatment

When you have a good dentist operating on you, you shouldn't have to worry too much about side effects, especially serious side effects such as infection. However, even if you have the best dentist , there is still a small chance that you could experience some side effects.

During the root canal procedure, your dentist will dig down into your tooth through an opening until he can reach the tooth pulp.

The tooth pulp is full of tender tissue and blood vessels. Damage to the pulp is a big reason why teeth die off. In the root canal procedure, your dentist, Sewell, NJ, will need to remove the pulp that has become diseased or otherwise damaged.

Once this is done, your dentist will flush the tooth so no debris or remnants of infection remain. This is important because if there are any pieces of diseased tissue left, the infection could continue to grow and even spread. In some cases, your dentist may implant a small amount of medication into the tooth to kill off any remaining infection.

As the tooth heals, you will need to wear a temporary filling to protect the tooth. You will only need to wear this until you can get a permanent filling. Once this is done, you shouldn't have any more problems with your tooth.

One of the most common side effects of a root canal is tooth discoloration. This is because, during a root canal, your dentist may need to remove some of the nerves of your teeth. When this happens, your tooth might not have such a good supply of nutrients and energy.

As a result, your tooth may become gray or another dull color. Fortunately, since you will need a crown after your root canal, you won't be able to see the discoloration.

More Side Effects

Of all the root canal side effects you might experience, infection is the worst. Infection leakage can not only be detrimental to the infected tooth but to your overall health as well. If your dentist in Sewell, NJ, is unable to stop the infection of your tooth through a root canal, you may need to get your tooth extracted.

This is often the only way to completely rid your mouth of the infection. A common sign of a continuing infection is redness, swelling, and pain in the area. After your root canal, you may experience these symptoms.

However, you should only worry about infection if these symptoms persist for longer than they're supposed to. Then, you should go back to your dentist to check if the infection has returned. If you fail to treat a bad infection, the infection could end up spreading into your blood.

This would result in sepsis or blood poisoning which can be life-threatening. Other, less serious side effects of a root canal procedure may include some sensitivity and inflammation in the area until the area has time to heal.

Root Canals from Your Dentist in Sewell, NJ

While root canals and their side effects can be scary, you shouldn't have anything to worry about as long as you get your root canal from a reliable dentist in Sewell, NJ. When you're in good hands, the chances of experiencing any bad side effects will be very slim.

To learn more about root canals and other dental services, check out our services here .

5 Benefits of Invisalign

Sun, 30 Jan 2022 17:22:41 GMT

Are you trying to decide between traditional braces or Invisalign? Click here to see what benefits Invisalign can offer and if it’s the better choice for you.

We would all love to have naturally straight teeth. However, it is a fact that only around one-third of adults have teeth naturally properly aligned teeth. Given the many benefits of having straight teeth—including improved oral health and increased self-esteem—many people choose braces to improve the appearance of their smiles.

If you are considering getting braces, there are a number of different options available to you. Traditionally braces have been seen as impractical and uncomfortable. This is not the case with clear aligners like Invisalign.

In this blog post, we will highlight 5 benefits of Invisalign that you should know when choosing braces. These include the fact that these clear aligners are practically invisible, very comfortable to wear, are removable, affordable, and require fewer dental visits than other types of braces.

Other options when it comes to orthodontics include metal braces, Damon braces, lingual braces, ceramic braces, and self-ligating braces. However, as this article will show, none of these options can match the amazing benefits of Invisalign. Let's get started and see why you should choose Invisalign for straighter teeth.

1. Invisalign Aligners Are Practically Invisible

When we talk about 'traditional' braces, clunky metal braces are what generally come to mind. While it must be said that metal braces have improved considerably over the years, they are still hindered by the fact that they are highly visible. This is especially unappealing for adults who are interested in orthodontic treatment.

Even other treatment options, with the exception of lingual braces (which are fixed to the back of the teeth), are plainly visible. Invisalign braces, being a clear aligner, are practically invisible. Unless you tell your friends and colleagues, they aren't likely to know that you are even wearing braces.

Invisalign braces are made from flexible thermoplastic material. If you are self-conscious about getting braces, they are a far less conspicuous option than other types of braces.

2. They Are Very Comfortable to Wear

Not only might your friends and colleagues not realize that you are wearing braces, but you may also forget that you are, too! This is because Invisalign is comfortable to wear in the mouth and has far fewer 'moving parts' compared to metal and other types of braces.

It is simply two clear aligners, placed over the teeth on the top and bottom row of teeth. Other types of braces can rub and cut against a patient's gums, which cause discomfort and can sometimes result in infections.

Patients will upgrade to a new aligner every couple of weeks with Invisalign treatment. With fixed braces, they will remain on for the entirety of the treatment and can be difficult to clean. This can make them more uncomfortable to wear as time goes on.

3. They Are Removable

Unlike other types of braces, Invisalign is removable . Patients are typically required to wear their aligners for approximately 22 hours each day. This allows them to remove the aligners when they are eating food and brushing and flossing.

With other types of braces, patients may be restricted in their diet and unable to eat certain types of food as they can damage the braces or become stuck. With Invisalign, you are free to eat the foods that you love.

Maintaining your oral hygiene is always important but especially so when your teeth are being gradually moved into their correct alignment. Being able to remove Invisalign aligners for brushing and flossing is a fantastic benefit. It ensures that patients are able to continue their proper oral hygiene routine during the length of treatment.

4. The Treatment Process Is Super Easy

When you choose Invisalign treatment, a 3D image of your mouth and jaw will be created. This will allow your orthodontist to create a fully customized plan and a series of aligners that you will wear during the treatment.

While each case is different, patients will switch to a new set of aligners every 2 weeks or so. The aligners work by applying pressure to the teeth and gradually shifting them into place. Because of this simple process, Invisalign patients require fewer dental visits than other types of braces.

The average length of treatment with Invisalign is approximately 12 to 18 months, though every case will be different.

5. They Are An Affordable Option

The average cost of Invisalign treatment is $3,000 and $5,000. In comparison, metal braces have an average cost of $2,000 and $6,000.

Every case is different, as noted, so exact costs are determined on a case-by-case basis. Your specific oral health needs will help to determine the cost. Invisalign treatment is most suited towards mild to moderate spacing and crowding issues as well as certain bite issues.

The end result of Invisalign treatment is an amazing-looking smile. Given the short treatment length, these clear aligners are a wonderful long-term option for great teeth.

Discover the Many Benefits of Invisalign Braces for Yourself

Invisalign braces are the clear path to straighter teeth and a more confident smile. If you have always dreamed of having a great smile, make it a reality with Invisalign braces. The above information on the benefits of Invisalign highlights perfectly why it has become one of the leading orthodontic options in recent years.

Sewell Dental Designs is your No. 1 choice for Invisalign braces in Sewell, New Jersey. Dr. Haddad and his meet are experts in Invisalign treatment. Schedule your first visit with the best dental office in Sewell today and begin your exciting journey to a great smile.

Fluoride – Myths and Facts

Thu, 16 Dec 2021 21:38:21 GMT

Are you wondering if Fluoride is really safe? Read below for a guide that explains the myths, facts, and answers all your questions about fluoride treatment.

Did you know that drinking fluoridated water can reduce tooth decay by about 25% in children and adults?

Fluoride is also commonly found in toothpaste, dental gels, and mouthwashes. Although studies show that fluoride can be beneficial to dental health, there are still many misconceptions and half-truths about its use and effects on the body.

Most of the information peddled around about fluoride is often based on hearsay rather than facts. Unfortunately, these myths have raised concerns regarding its usefulness and safety.

For this reason, you should familiarize yourself with the truths and fabrications about fluoride. Our dentist in Sewell, NJ has created a list to help you separate the myths from the facts regarding fluoride.

Myth: Fluoride Can Harm Children

There’s a popular misconception that fluoride is hazardous to children. But this is far from the truth. Getting adequate fluoride during childhood is vital for strengthening teeth throughout a lifetime.

What’s more, physicians recommend that you should consider using dietary supplements rich in fluoride if your child is at high risk of dental decay – especially between 6 months to 16 years.

Myth: Fluoridation Can Cause Cancer

Another common myth is that adding fluoride to water can cause cancer and other health problems. With no evidence, some anti-fluoride activists have claimed that fluoridation causes cancer, mental disease, and more.

But leading medical agencies have found out that fluoridated water is effective and safe. A study reviewed several bone samples and found no link between fluoride and bone cancer.

Some claim that fluoride causes allergies. However, fluoride can be found naturally in most foods and water. And research done by health bodies around the world shows no connection between water fluoridation and hypersensitivity, allergies, or other immunological effects.

Myth: Fluoridation Does Not Lessen the Risk of Dental Decay

While there may be claims that fluoride doesn’t reduce teeth decay, studies show it lessens your chances of having cavities. In fact, those that have no access to fluoridated water are more likely to have cavities.

The CDC also recognizes fluoridation as a great public health achievement of the 20th century because of its effectiveness in reducing tooth decay.

Myth: Fluoride is a Type of Medication

One misconception about fluoride is that it’s a medicine. Some people claim that adding fluoride to your water is like forcing them to take medication.

But fluoride isn’t medicine. It’s a naturally occurring mineral. When you consume the right amount, it can help keep your teeth strong and healthy. Also, it can prevent tooth decay and contribute to strong bones.

Myth: You Can Get Fluoride in Toothpaste, So You Don’t Need it in Your Drinking Water

Apart from fluoridated water, you can access fluoride in toothpaste, dental gels, and mouthwashes. While this can help strengthen and protect your teeth, it isn’t enough. This is why you should consider drinking fluoridated water.

It helps build on the benefits of fluoride from toothpaste. The CDC recommends fluoridated water at 0.7 parts per million, and any less than this can put the health of your teeth at risk. What’s more, dentists can prescribe fluoride tablets to people living in non-fluoridated areas.

Myth: Fluoridated Water Will Cause Fluorosis

Research shows that high levels of fluoride can cause dental fluorosis. The condition is minor and often affects non-permanent children's teeth. You won’t feel any pain because of dental fluorosis .

However, the levels of fluoride in fluoridated water are low and can’t cause fluorosis. You may also suffer from fluorosis from using too much toothpaste.

Fact: Fluoridation is a Cost-Effective Way of Preventing Dental Decay

Many anti-fluoridation organizations cite that fluoridation is expensive for communities. However, this is one of the most effective and affordable ways of preventing cavities .

Studies by the ADA show that every dollar invested in fluoridated water saves about $32 in future dentist visits. This means if you stop using fluoridated water you may end up spending a lot of money to treat dental problems and improve your oral hygiene.

Fact: Fluoride is a Naturally-Occurring Element in Water

People opposed to fluoridation claim that fluoride does not belong in water. This may be further from the truth as fluoride exists naturally in water. All water, including pure bottled water, contains a small level of fluoride.

Since this element is way below the recommended level, fluoridation is need to protect your teeth effectively.

Fact: Fluoride is Essential for Healthy Teeth

Numerous scientific studies and reviews state that fluoride is a crucial nutrient for strong, healthy teeth. It not only protects your teeth from decay but also strengthens your teeth. If you have sensitive teeth a dentist may recommend fluoride treatment to build up your enamel.

To stay on top of your dental care, you need to use fluoride toothpaste or mouthwashes, or even add fluoridated water to your daily routine.

Fact: Fluoride is Healthy for Teeth at Any Age

As a natural mineral, fluoride helps keep your teeth healthy at any age. Using it from your childhood to senior years, can help make your teeth stronger and repair early tooth decay. Having healthy teeth can reduce your instances of visiting a dentist Sewell, NJ for some dental work.

Visit Our Professional Dentist in Sewell, NJ Today

Do you use little to no fluoride? Got cavities or sensitive teeth?

Look no further than Sewell Dental Designs. Our dentist in Sewell, NJ offers comprehensive dental care to improve your oral health and restore your smile. We have years of experience treating and protecting the dental health of Sewell, NJ.

Apart from personalized dental treatments, we take the time to educate you about various aspects of your oral hygiene. Your dental health is always our top priority. Book an appointment today.

Are Dental X-Rays Safe?

Wed, 10 Nov 2021 10:58:18 GMT

Are you on the fence about getting dental X-rays at your Sewell Dentist? Here's what you need to know about the safety of these X-rays.

Did you know that, even though dental X-rays use radiation, they are not harmful to your health? You might be wondering how anything involving radiation can be harmless, however, this is what this article aims to discuss.

When visiting a Sewell dentist, you may need a dental X-ray for a variety of reasons. In fact, not getting an X-ray on your teeth can be more harmful to you in the long run. This is because of how helpful these X-rays can be when it comes to identifying important dental problems.

If you plan on visiting a dentist in Sewell, NJ, and are considering getting an X-ray, be sure to read this article first. By the end, you'll have a better understanding of how these X-rays work and how they might (or might not) affect your body. To start off, let's take a closer look at what dental X-rays are as a whole.

What Are Dental X-Rays?

with an image of your teeth that cannot be easily obtained otherwise. This is because X-rays are able to visualize the interior of your teeth as well as your gums.

This type of visualization is important if you have problems such as cavities or tooth decay. With cavities and tooth decay, especially in the early stages, you can only see so much when looking at the surface of the teeth. However, when using an X-ray, you can see how serious the problem might be.

For example, your Sewell NJ dentist might be able to see how deep your cavities go into your teeth or how much your tooth decay has progressed. X-rays are also important for visualizing wisdom teeth.

Often, wisdom teeth do not erupt properly. Instead, they may grow into your molars instead of erupting through your gums. This condition is known as having impacted teeth.

When this happens, you can experience pain as your wisdom teeth attempt to grow against your other teeth. However, you usually cannot see this by simply looking inside your mouth. X-rays, on the other hand, would be able to give a clear view of your impacted wisdom teeth inside your jaw.

With this visualization, impacted wisdom teeth, as well as other dental problems, can receive treatment much more conveniently. If you are still worried about the presence of radiation when getting an X-ray, you may have mixed feelings. However, it is important to know that, as long as you choose the best dentist in Sewell, NJ, there should be no danger associated with receiving X-rays.

How might X-rays be harmless, you ask? Let's take a closer look at that next.

Understanding Dental X-Rays

More likely than not, you will need to visit the dental office in Sewell, NJ, about once every year to receive a dental X-ray. This is so your dentist can keep track of your dental health and how it changes every year. Some people, especially children, may need to have more frequent X-rays depending on the state of their dental health.

The reason why dental X-rays carry so little risk is that very low amounts of radiation are necessary. Even so, as an extra precaution, your body will usually be protected by a bib made of lead placed over your chest and abdomen. This will protect your internal organs from any radiation.

If you have any thyroid conditions, make sure you alert your dentist. Those with thyroid conditions may need to wear a lead collar around their neck in order to protect themselves from radiation.

While dental X-rays are safe, it is recommended that pregnant women should always avoid them. This is because any amount of radiation is not safe for a developing fetus and the risk of birth defects can increase when exposed to radiation. Beyond the exception of pregnancy, any dentist, Sewell, NJ, will tell you that you have nothing to worry about when it comes to dental X-rays.

What to Expect From Dental X-Rays

If you're wondering, "what should I expect when getting an X-ray from a dentist near me ?" you'll find your answer if you keep reading. You'll be relieved to know that you won't need to go through any special preparation before going to get a dental X-ray.

As before any dental appointment, be sure you have flossed and brushed your teeth beforehand. This is important as it will ensure that no food particles are in the way of your X-ray.

When you arrive at your dentist 08080 for your dental X-ray, you will sit down in the dental chair and you will have a lead bib placed over your body. Your dentist will then bring out the machine used to conduct the X-ray. This X-ray machine will rest beside your head in order to get a clear visualization of your mouth.

Your dentist might need to leave the room a few times, but it is important for you to remain completely still in order for the X-ray to work correctly. After the X-ray, the visuals will be ready almost immediately. Your dentist will then be able to interpret them and check if you have any cavities or signs of tooth decay.

Then, if you do have any dental problems, your dentist will discuss treatment options with you and your dental issues will be dealt with accordingly.

What You Need to Know About Dental X-Rays

By the end of this article, you know that when you receive dental X-rays from your Sewell dentist, you have nothing to worry about. In fact, regular dental X-rays are important for the maintenance of your dental health.

To learn more, explore our website .

Now that you know, write these questions down, bookmark this page, or print this guide out. Then, discuss these points with your dentist to learn how to take better care of your teeth.

Don't wait to get the competent dental care you need. Call (856) 589-7789 now or contact Sewell Dental Designs here to make an appointment or speak to a dental professional.

7 Questions to Ask Your Dentist During Your Next Appointment

Mon, 11 Oct 2021 21:23:27 GMT

It is important to stay informed about how to take care of your dental health. Ask your dentist these 7 questions during your next appointment.

Have you chosen a dentist in your local area? Do you consistently go in for a check-up every 6 months as you should? Are you brushing and flossing at least twice a day and doing it properly?

If you answered, "Yes," to all these questions, that's great! But do you think that this is all you need to know about dental health?

It certainly isn't. In fact, there are several important questions besides these that you should ask your dentist during your next visit.

Many of these have to do with oft-ignored dental symptoms that your dentist should know about. Others concern helpful dental procedures that you might be missing out on.

You'll find all of these questions listed below. Read on to learn more.

1. Why Are My Teeth Hurting/Hypersensitive?

Do your teeth or gums hurt, either periodically or all the time? Are your teeth sensitive to heat, cold, sugary foods, and/or other specific stimuli?

Oral pain/hypersensitivity of any kind should not be ignored. These symptoms and the issues causing them might not go away on their own. Conversely, these problems can worsen very quickly when left untreated.

Even if the pain seems minimal, it could be an early sign of cavities, infections, or other dental issues. And these are much easier for your dentist to fix if you mention your pain now. For instance, the solution may be as simple as applying a desensitizer to your teeth after your dental cleaning.

2. Why Does My Jaw Hurt/Click?

Likewise, jaw symptoms like pain and clicking noises indicate a number of dental health problems, including:

An overworked jaw
Grinding teeth in your sleep
Bite misalignment
TMJ or TMD

The popping may also be a sign of a serious jaw injury or arthritis. But you won't know for sure until you ask. Speak to your dentist about your jaw symptoms so that he/she can come up with a treatment plan.

3. How Can I Maintain Optimum Dental Health?

Hopefully, you take care of your teeth as best you know how. But what about the dental care tips that you don't know?

Your dentist knows the full details of your personal dental history. Thus, he/she can offer you personalized advice that is far better than any general dental care tips.

And, usually, your dentist will give you these pointers without any solicitation. But it never hurts to ask the dentist if there's anything more you can do. If you don't, he/she may assume you already know this information.

4. Why Do I Always Have Bad Breath?

We all know that eating onions and other pungent foods causes temporary bad breath. So do smoking and insufficient brushing/flossing.

But does it seem that you always have bad breath, even when none of these situations apply to you? This is usually a sign of a greater dental health problem . Possible causes include:

Cavities
Gum disease
Abscesses
Oral infections
Respiratory infections
Acid reflux
Diabetes
Kidney/liver problems

These are serious conditions that require urgent treatment. Don't be embarrassed to ask your dentist about your constant bad breath.

5. Should I Whiten My Teeth?

A lot of people decide against teeth whitening simply due to a lack of information. They worry to themselves that it might be too expensive, too painful, or too vain to even consider.

In reality, though, there are a lot of benefits to having your teeth whitened. So, why not ask your dentist and see what he/she has to say about this procedure? Then you can put your questions to rest and make an informed decision.

6. Do You Recommend Any Other Dental Procedures?

As with teeth whitening, there are probably several other dental procedures that you've never considered either. The most common examples are braces, Invisalign, veneers, and dental implants.

Perhaps, you've let worries and opinions keep you from inquiring about these procedures, too. Thus, it's important to know that cosmetic dentistry and orthodontics are not merely about improving your appearance. Such treatments prevent serious dental complications, like jaw pain and bone loss.

Additionally, there may be loads of beneficial procedures that you simply aren't aware of. So, on your next visit, ask your dentist whether he/she would recommend any such procedures for you.

7. When/How Do I Bring My Child to the Dentist?

If you have kids and you've never taken them to the dentist, talk to your dentist about this right away. As soon as your child has teeth, they should start seeing a dentist, for several reasons.

First, dental X-rays reveal problems with your child's adult teeth long before their first baby tooth falls out. Plus, seeing a dentist at an early age reduces a person's fear/anxiety about dentistry later in life. If your child already has this fear, ask your dentist what he/she or you can do about this.

Furthermore, encouraging children to take proper care of their teeth is always difficult. But it's a lot easier when you ask for your dentist's professional help in this area. This is especially important because a cavity in your child's baby tooth can spread to the adult teeth below.

Bring These Questions to Your Dentist on Your Next Visit

Now that you know, write these questions down, bookmark this page, or print this guide out. Then, discuss these points with your dentist to learn how to take better care of your teeth.

Don't wait to get the competent dental care you need. Call (856) 589-7789 now or contact Sewell Dental Designs here to make an appointment or speak to a dental professional.

How to Choose the Right Dentist in Sewell, NJ

Tue, 17 Aug 2021 17:41:34 GMT

Choosing the right dentist for you is an important decision. Learn more about what qualities a dentist in Sewell, NJ should have.

Many people in the United States avoid going to the dentist because they experience some type of dental anxiety . However, by choosing the right dentist, you can put your mind at ease and be confident that your dentist will provide the best service possible.

Do you want to learn more about dental care and how you can improve your oral health by choosing the best dentist near me? Keep reading this article to find the best Dentist in Sewell, NJ.

Learn About Experience & Background

One of the first things you want to learn about a Sewell, NJ dentist is their experience and background. First, it will help you learn more about the education they received and whether or not they are licensed in the state of New Jersey to practice dentistry.

Most dental offices will include a biography of their dentist on their website which will highlight where they received their education, what additional licensing they have, and more. For example, some dentists go above and beyond to be part of dental associations like the ADA, also known as the American Dental Association.

You can also ask your dentist about their other experience. For example, you can ask how long they have been practicing, what their specialties are, and more.

By learning more about the background and experience of your dentist, you can be sure that they are completely qualified and professionally trained to provide dental work.

Ask About Continuing Education

Next, you want to ask your dentist about their continued education. While all dentists graduate from dental school, many states also require dental offices to complete a certain amount of continuing education hours.

Not only does this help them enhance their professional skills as dentists, but it also keeps them up to date with industry changes. They can learn how to use new equipment, refresh themselves on best practices, and more.

Asking your dentist about their continuing education courses can help you find a qualified dentist to work with.

Find References

If you are looking for a dentist in the 08080 area, one great way to find the best dentist possible is to ask local family and friends for references or recommendations. If they have had a lot of dental work done or if they have a dentist that they highly recommend, it is likely that you will enjoy working with them as well.

If you are looking for specific treatment options, this is also a great way to find a dentist who specializes in the treatment you are looking for. Ask your family or friends who have gotten dental work done about dentists in the area.

Treatment Options Available

Before you decide which dentist you will be visiting, you may want to check out their website to learn more about the treatment options and services they have available.

If you are looking for specific services, like a dentist that specializes in dental implants , it will typically be listed on their website.

Even if you do not need these services immediately, it can be helpful if you may need specific treatments done in the future.

Flexible Scheduling & Convenience

When you are trying to find a way to improve your dental hygiene, it can be difficult to find an office that works around your schedule, especially if you are working full time. Something that you should look for in a dental office is if they offer flexible scheduling or if their office is open at convenient times.

For example, if you do not want to take work off to go to a dental appointment, you may want to find an office with extended hours. Whether they offer appointments on the weekend or later in the night, it will be much more convenient for you!

Learn More About the Office

When you are choosing a dentist, you also want to visit the dental office in Sewell, NJ. This will help you learn more about the staff and make sure the office feels like a good fit.

It will also allow you to see if the office is located in a convenient place. Finding an office that is near your home or your work will make it much easier to schedule appointments, especially if you do it during a break in the day.

Finding an office that has a comfortable environment and that is in good shape will help you feel more comfortable as a patient. It will also ensure that you connect with the dentist and other members of the dental office.

Great Communication

Finally, you need to find a dentist that has good communication. This is especially important when you are dealing with oral health problems. Having good communication with your dentist will help you understand your oral health more clearly and can help you alleviate any dental anxiety.

It is also helpful to have good communication with your dentist so you can establish expectations. If you are worried about a specific dental procedure, you can ask your dentist to walk you through it beforehand.

Find the Best Dentist Around Me Today

It can be difficult to find a reliable Sewell dentist that you can trust. However, when you follow each of these tips to finding the best dentist in Sewell, NJ, you will be able to take control of your dental health and oral care.

Are you looking for a dentist in the Sewell, NJ area? Sewell Dental Designs can help! Contact our team today to learn more about our dental services and to learn more about our dentist and other office staff!

7 Signs You May Need Dental Implants

Mon, 05 Jul 2021 20:15:36 GMT

Do you think you may be in need of dental implants? Here are 7 signs that you should call a dentist in Sewell, NJ for implants.

Dental implants give people with teeth problems hope. No longer do they need to worry about walking around with wide gaps of missing teeth or slipping dentures.

Rather, dental implants mean a permanent solution. Dentists can now affix new, artificial teeth to the jawbone, basically giving patients a tooth that is just as good as the one they lost.

A good dentist in Sewell, New Jersey will help you with implants. Keep reading to learn seven qualifiers that show you're ready for implants.

The Implant Process

Dental implants are artificial teeth affixed to the jawbone. They are surgically installed.

The dentist will replace your tooth root with a metal post and then replace your missing tooth with an artificial tooth that functions and looks just like a natural tooth.

Dental implants work well as a replacement for dentures or bridgework that does not fit well. It also works well as a long-term solution. The titanium in the implants fuse with the jawbone, and they do not decay like teeth or bridgework.

As a result, you end up with teeth that look natural and last much longer than regular teeth. These seven reasons make you a great candidate for implants.

1. Missing or Compromised Teeth

If you have missing or chipped teeth, implants are a great choice for you. Dental implants will look natural. In fact, few people can even tell that you have an implant.

Plus, the implant will allow you to eat and talk as if you had your own tooth. You can fix the look of a chipped tooth or the compromise of a missing tooth. Missing teeth put you at risk for infection as well, so an implant will keep you healthy.

A dentist in Sewell, NJ will evaluate your missing or chipped teeth to make sure you're ready for an implant.

2. Signs of Infection

If you have an infected tooth, you may need a full extraction. In that case, you're a great candidate for dental implants .

Sometimes a dentist can save a tooth. But if your tooth is too badly infected, a dental implant will give you a healthier mouth.

If you have the signs of a tooth infection , such as sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, radiating tooth pain that moves to your jawbone or neck, a fever, or a swollen cheek, contact a dentist immediately. Begin the search for a "dentist near me" without delay. An untreated infection can lead to sepsis and death.

3. Deteriorating Jawbone

When you have had missing teeth for a while, your jawbone begins to weaken and corrode.

Dental implants will give your jawbone something to grow on , and thus the implant will stabilize your jaw. You make your face and jaw stronger by having an implant. Look for a "dentist around me" to find a dentist who can help you if you notice your jawbone shrinking.

4. Sunken Face

In addition to your jawbone weakening, your face will sink when you have missing teeth. The jawbone will begin to simply shrink.

In the past, dentists would solve the problem of missing teeth by having patients fitted with dentures. Dentures do not promote a healthy jawbone, though. They just take the place of teeth from a surface level.

Dental implants will attach to the jawbone and stabilize the bone. They give the bone something to grow around. A dentist in the 08080 zip codes can help prevent a sunken face by installing implants.

Plus, the implant will give you a more youthful look and make chewing and speaking easier.

5. Poorly Fitted Dentures

If you've tried dentures but find yourself constantly adjusting them, you're a great candidate for implants.

Improperly fitted dentures cause pain and insecurity. You cannot smile, talk, or eat with confidence if you're worried about your teeth falling out.

Implants do not fall out. They also do not cause constant pain as dentures can. Once they're in place, your gums and jawbone grow around them naturally, making them look and feel like normal teeth.

6. Teeth Beyond Repair

Sometimes you have a tooth that the best dentist in the world cannot save. Perhaps you received a blow to the face with a bat at softball practice. Maybe you just have a rotten tooth that you've let go too long.

Regardless, if you have teeth beyond repair, you're a great candidate for implants. The implant will look, feel, and work like your natural teeth. They will also function much better than the tooth you had replaced.

7. Recent Tooth Extraction

If you've recently had a tooth extracted, you're a great candidate for an implant. You have the spot primed and ready for an implant. Also, you won't have to suffer the ill effects of a missing tooth for long.

The implant will fill the gap of the missing tooth seamlessly.

Find the Best Dentist in Sewell, NJ

If you're having severe problems with your teeth, implants can solve your problems. In a matter of time, you can have your infected tooth removed and an implant in place.

Do you live in the Sewell, NJ area? Are you in need of a dentist in Sewell, NJ? Contact us for all your dental needs.

We serve patients from all over Gloucester County in our Sewell, New Jersey office. We focus on serving as many patients as we can with quality dental services.

Primarily, we maintain a warm, friendly, fun office atmosphere to welcome patients and make them feel comfortable. We spend time educating patients on how to maintain healthy teeth.

We also spend time giving our patients beautiful smiles whether we are using Invisalign treatments or providing implant services.

Give us a call today to set up your free consultation. We would love to get you smiling again.

Dentist in Turnersville, NJ that Specializes in Cosmetic Dentistry

Mon, 21 Jun 2021 19:22:03 GMT

If you're in or around Turnersville, NJ and you're looking for a dentist, you've come to the right place! We offer a variety of services at the highest quality.

Is your smile starting to look dull and discolored? Maybe your bite doesn't feel aligned or there's a gap between your teeth. Either way, you might want to consider visiting your cosmetic dentist in Turnersville, NJ.

Visiting your Turnersville dentist can help you repair and improve the appearance of your smile. In fact, cosmetic dentistry has become more popular over the years. The industry has already reached $4 billion and will only continue to grow.

Not sure how your NJ dentist can help? Here are five cosmetic dentistry services you can discuss with your Turnersville dentist.

Scheduling a consultation appointment to review these services can help you find the best one for your distinct goals in mind.

Read on to discover how your cosmetic dentist in Turnersville, NJ can help today!

Veneers

Dental veneers are ideal if you have:

Chipped teeth
Broken teeth
Discolored teeth
Smaller-than-average teeth

These tooth-colored shells can attach to the front of a tooth to repair damage or discoloration. Veneers are usually made using resin or porcelain. They can help make aesthetic improvements to your smile.

For example, your dentist might suggest dental veneers if you have a moderate misalignment or gap between your teeth. If your smile has sustained staining over the years, veneers might help. They're great if your teeth are irregularly shaped, too.

First, your cosmetic dentist in Turnersville, NJ will need to grind down the tooth structure. They might need to remove some of your tooth past the enamel, too.

Grinding down your tooth can ensure proper placement. However, it's important to note that this process is irreversible. It's sometimes painful, too.

You might require a local anesthetic.

In some cases, however, your cosmetic dentist might recommend minimal alterations with no-prep veneers. With no-prep veneers, your dentist won't need to remove layers of the tooth. Instead, these veneers affect only the enamel.

Veneers will only cover the surface of your tooth. They differ from implants and crowns. With implants, you'll replace the entire tooth.

With crowns, on the other hand, the cap will encase the entire tooth.

Veneers can cost between $925 to $2,500 per tooth. The cost can vary based on your location and the number of teeth you're treating, though.

Your veneers should last between 10 and 15 years.

The Procedure

First, your dentist will need to create a mold and get your veneers back from a lab. Then, you can have your veneers placed. Your dentist will thoroughly clean your teeth beforehand.

Cleaning your teeth will ensure bacteria don't get trapped under the veneer. Otherwise, decay can occur.

Then, your NJ dentist will use dental cement to bond the veneer onto your tooth. They'll use ultraviolet light to ensure the cement hardens into place.

You can leave your Turnersville dentist with a stunning, renewed smile.

Once your veneers are cemented, you can eat and chew as you normally would. You might notice a few rough spots at first. These spots should wear down after a few days of eating and brushing.

Avoid chewing on hard objects or using your teeth to open packages. If you grind or clench your teeth at night, wear a retainer. Otherwise, wear a mouthguard while playing sports.

These precautions can extend the lifespan of your veneers

Bonding

You might want to talk to your dentist in Turnersville, NJ about dental bonding. Also called tooth bonding, this procedure is ideal if you have a cracked, chipped, or discolored tooth. Dental bonding is used to repair damage to your teeth.

It's also used to fix imperfections, including small gaps between your teeth. Your dentist might increase the size of a tooth to ensure your teeth are the same length.

The Procedure

Your dentist will apply a tooth-colored composite resin to your teeth to repair the damage. They'll roughen the surface of the tooth first.

Then, they'll apply a liquid that ensures the bonding agent sticks to your tooth.

From there, they'll apply the composite resin over the liquid, then mold the tooth. Your Turnersville dentist will use ultraviolet light to harden the material into place.

This procedure is less expensive than other procedures like crowns and veneers.

To care for your teeth, make sure to brush and floss twice a day. Avoid biting your nails or hard candy. Try to avoid coffee and tea for the first two days after the procedure to avoid staining.

KöR Whitening

If you're concerned about the color of your teeth, talk to your NJ dentist about KöR . This at-home treatment system can brighten your smile by eliminating tetracycline staining.

The Treatment

First, your dentist will create your custom trays, which you'll use at home. You'll place the KöR solution within the trays, which will fit snugly around your teeth. Your dentist will indicate how long you need to keep the trays in place.

You can whiten your teeth from the comfort of your own home and start grinning with renewed confidence!

Tooth-Colored Fillings

If you need new fillings, talk to your Turnersville dentist about durable, tooth-colored fillings. These fillings are created using composite resin. The resin will attach to your natural teeth to brighten your smile.

You can replace your older, metal fillings with more attractive, natural-looking ones.

The Procedure

Your dentist will use a special light to harden the composite resin within seconds. The resin won't expand or contract around heat or cold.

These tooth-colored fillings are a vast improvement compared to older, metal fillings.

Invisalign

Want to straighten your teeth? Consider looking for Invisalign in NJ. Invisalign treatment can straighten your smile without unappealing metal braces.

The Treatment

Your dentist will create your customized Invisalign trays, which you'll need to wear 22 hours a day. You can remove your aligners to eat or drink beverages other than water. Then, you can place your aligners back in.

Your aligners will slowly move your teeth into place over time, straightening your smile for stunning results.

Brighter Smiles: 5 Reasons to Visit Your Cosmetic Dentist in Turnersville, NJ

Want to achieve a straighter, stunning smile? Consider these five reasons to visit a cosmetic dentist in Turnersville, NJ. Scheduling your consultation appointment can help you discover the best cosmetic dentistry services based on your distinct goals.

You can brighten, straighten, and improve the appearance of your teeth for a beautiful, confident smile.

Eager to discuss your options with an experienced Turnersville dentist? We're here to help.

What Is Invisalign, and How Is It Different Than Traditional Braces?

Mon, 17 May 2021 20:09:37 GMT

If you're in the Sewell, NJ area and are considering braces, maybe you should look into Invisalign. What is Invisalign? This article will explain.

From 2013 to 2017, the sale of Invisalign increased from 100,000 to 235,000 .

Are you looking to straighten your teeth effectively without wearing bulky braces? Invisalign is a popular alternative to traditional braces.

When considering cosmetic dentistry, it is important that you know what your options are and which would be best for you.

What is Invisalign? Keep reading to learn the answer.

What Is Invisalign?

Invisalign is one option in cosmetic dentistry to straighten your teeth. Through a series of custom-made aligning trays, Invisalign gradually shifts your teeth to the desired position.

The Invisalign aligners are made from BPA-free and flexible thermoplastic. Invisalign is also clear, so people often do not even know that you are wearing them.

Invisalign treatment can also include the use of attachments. These e namel bumps are the same color as your teeth, and they are attached to your tooth to help move specific teeth effectively.

With the addition of these attachments, people with more complicated tooth positioning issues are able to see results from using Invisalign.

At the beginning of your Invisalign process, you meet with your dentist for a consultation, and that consultation will determine if Invisalign is a viable option to straighten your teeth. Both adults and teenagers can use Invisalign .

What Can Invisalign Fix?

Invisalign straightens teeth, but it also fixes other cosmetic dental issues.

Through Invisalign, you can fix:

underbites (when your lower front teeth stick out in front of your upper teeth)
overbites (when your top teeth stick out in front of your lower teeth)
crossbites (when your upper teeth fit inside your lower teeth)
overcrowded teeth (when a lack of space in your mouth or extra teeth cause teeth to overlap, bunch together, and twist)
gaps in teeth, also known as diastema (when there is too much space between teeth)
open bites (when your upper and lower teeth lean outward and do not touch when your mouth is closed)

How Long Does Invisalign Take to Work?

On average, Invisalign takes 12 months to straighten your teeth fully. You wear each custom-made aligner for around two weeks, and then, once you are ready to progress in your aligner series, you change to a new aligner.

When you receive a new aligner, you will feel some pressure because your teeth are shifting into their predetermined position.

How long it takes for your Invisalign treatment to work also depends on how well you follow your dentist's instructions. Invisalign is designed to be worn for around 22 hours a day.

The two unaccounted hours are intended to be during meal time and when you brush your teeth.

There are colored indicators built into the aligners that fade color the more you wear your Invisalign. Your dentist can look at these indicators and know how well you are following the treatment plan.

It may take up to three or four months for you to notice the changes that the Invisalign is making to your teeth.

Lifestyle Benefits of Using Invisalign

One main benefit of choosing Invisalign over traditional braces is that they are clear.

For teenagers and adults, the thought of wearing traditional braces can be embarrassing. Because of Invisalign's clear aligners, you can straighten your teeth without everyone knowing.

Another significant benefit of Invisalign over traditional braces is their flexibility.

Invisalign users experience freedoms that are impossible to have with traditional braces. With Invisalign, you can eat all of the foods you want because you remove the aligners when you eat.

You can enjoy foods that are normally off-limits for those who have traditional braces like apples, gum, and hard candy without worry.

There are also fewer possible problems. When you wear traditional braces, there is always a chance that a wire will break or a bracket will fall off.

These issues lead to more time and money spent at the orthodontist or dentist's office.

Health Benefits of Using Invisalign

Brushing your teeth and other dental care is much easier to do with Invisalign than traditional braces because you remove the aligners before you begin. You do not have to buy special tools to brush or floss in between wires.

Invisalign also fits more comfortably than traditional braces. There are no wires or brackets poking and irritating the inside of your mouth and gums.

Because of their design, there is less risk of injury to your cheeks and tongue when playing sports or being active. If an accident occurred, there would be no injury from the brackets and wires of traditional braces.

Another benefit of using Invisalign is that Invisalign orthodontics are precise. Because each tray is custom-made for your teeth, the gradual movements of your teeth are calculated and exact.

Is Invisalign Right for You?

Before making a decision between Invisalign and traditional braces, consider these questions.

Is my cosmetic dental issue one that Invisalign is capable of fixing?
Will I be responsible with the freedom and flexibility that wearing Invisalign allows me? Will I wear the aligners for 22 hours a day, clean them, and take care of my personal dental hygiene?
Do I want straighter teeth without the look of traditional braces?

If you answered yes to these questions, Invisalign might be the right choice for you.

Take Control of Your Smile

What is Invisalign? Invisalign is you taking control of your smile. Straightening your teeth can elevate your beautiful smile to a new level.

We at Sewell Dental Designs serve the Sewell, New Jersey area and provide quality dental services, including Invisalign.

If you want to learn more about how Invisalign can improve your smile, contact us for a consultation.

Preparing for the Root Canal Process: What to Know Before You Go

Fri, 16 Apr 2021 10:56:58 GMT

Due to undergo the root canal process in the near future? Learn more about what you can expect from the procedure and recovery in this blog.

Does your tooth feel irritated or inflamed? Has an infection set in due to deep decay? You're not alone.

In fact, oral disease affects about 3.5 billion people worldwide. If you have a decayed or infected tooth, you might need a root canal.

What is the root canal process like, exactly? How do you know you need a root canal procedure? Keep reading to find out.

In this guide, we'll review everything you need to know before your procedure. Then, you can feel rest assured before your appointment.

Read on to learn more about the root canal to crown process today.

What is a Root Canal?

First, let's answer the question that's likely on your mind: what is the root canal process for?

A root canal is used to repair or save a decayed, infected tooth.

Decay can cause your tooth's nerve and pulp to become inflamed. You might need a root canal if other dental procedures on a tooth cause inflammation. Sometimes, people require a root canal due to oral trauma, too.

During the root canal process, your dentist will remove the tooth's nerve and pulp. They'll clean the inside of your tooth before filling it as well.

Neglecting to undergo the root canal and crown process can cause problems. Delaying treatment gives the tissue around your tooth time to get infected. An abscess might form as well.

The tooth's nerve isn't vital to your tooth's overall health and function (once the tooth travels through the gums). In fact, the nerve's function is sensory.

Removing the nerve won't impact your ability to chew.

Don't worry; the root canal process isn't painful. Many people compare it to having a tooth filled.

Signs You Need One

About 15 million root canals are completed in the US every year. Why do so many people need to undergo the root canal to crown process?

A damaged tooth's nerve tissue or pulp breaks down over time. Bacteria then multiply within the pulp chamber as a result.

In time, the bacteria can cause an infection or abscess.

This pus-filled pocket can develop as an infection spreads. Infection can lead to:

Bone loss around the tip of the tooth's root
Swelling (affecting the face, neck, or head)
Drainage issues

It's important to know how to recognize you might require a root canal. For example, you might have:

Deep decay or darkened gums
Painful or swollen gums
Pimples on the gums
A chipped or cracked tooth
Sensitivity that lingers
A sharp pain when you bite or chew

If these symptoms sound familiar, let your dentist know right away. They can determine if the root canal to crown process is right for you.

The Procedure

What exactly does the root canal process entail?

You'll need to visit a dentist or endodontist. Endodontists specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases of the dental pulp. For difficult cases, your general dentist might suggest you visit an endodontist.

First, your dentist will need to take X-rays. X-rays will help them visualize the shape of the root canals. They'll determine if infection is impacting the surrounding bone as well.

Then, your dentist will use local anesthesia to numb the treatment area. If the nerve is dead, you might not require anesthesia.

Your dentist will use a rubber dam to keep the treatment area dry and free of saliva as they complete the root canal and crown process.

Next, the dentist will need to drill an access into your tooth. They'll remove the bacteria, decayed nerve tissue, and pulp. Then, they'll clean the area using root canal files.

These files are placed into the access hole. They'll scrape and scrub the sides of the root canals.

Once this process is complete, the dentist will use water or sodium hypochlorite to flush away remaining debris.

Your dentist will need to seal the cleaned tooth. They'll place a rubber compound into the root canal. The dentist will fill the access hole they created as well.

Finally, your dentist will further restore the tooth. For example, they might suggest a crown or crown and post. A crown will protect the tooth and prevent it from breaking.

Your dentist will know if you require any additional work.

Recovery

After the root canal process is complete, your mouth might feel numb for a few hours.

You can return to school, work, or other activities in the meantime. Consider waiting until the numbness subsides before you eat.

It's normal to experience a little sensitivity in the days after your appointment. Your dentist might suggest over-the-counter medications.

For example, you can take Advil, Motrin, or Aleve.

Try to avoid chewing using the treated tooth until your filling or crown is in place. You'll want to keep the treatment area clean.

In the meantime, make sure to maintain proper oral hygiene. Brush, floss, and use an antiseptic mouthwash daily.

The root canal and crown process has a high success rate. The tooth should last a lifetime.

However, there are a few complications to consider. For example, a new infection might form. This usually occurs due to:

An undetected crack at the root of your tooth
A problem with the restoration, allowing bacteria to travel into the inner tooth
The inner sealing material breaking down over time (allowing bacteria to contaminate the inner tooth)

Your dentist can retreat the infected tooth to save it. In some intense cases, however, you might require surgery.

Surgery can relieve the inflammation or infection around the end of the tooth.

Otherwise, make sure to brush and floss twice a day. Visit your dentist regularly, too. Regular appointments could help you catch problems before an infection can spread.

Take a Bite: Understanding the Full Root Canal Process

To recap, what is the root canal process like? The process itself is virtually painless. A root canal can help you treat an infected or decayed tooth.

Make sure to speak with your dentist to determine if this treatment is right for you.

Ready to request an appointment? We're here to help.

The Parent's Guide to Promoting Healthy Dental Hygiene Habits

Mon, 15 Mar 2021 21:17:41 GMT

Want to avoid the pain of cavities? Learn seven cavity prevention tips that are backed by science in our comprehensive guide today.

Oral diseases affect about 3.5 billion people . If you want to keep your child happy and healthy, you need to consider their dental hygiene. Otherwise, they could develop a serious oral health condition.

In fact, about 530 million children suffer from primary teeth cavities. Another 2.3 billion people suffer from cavities in their permanent teeth.

Learn how to take care of kids' teeth with these eight tips! Using this dental hygiene guide for parents, you can brush up on the entire family's oral health. Get started with these eight tips today.

1. Make It a Family Affair

One of the easiest ways to focus on dental hygiene for kids is to focus on yours, first. At a young age, kids always imitate their parents. You can use that to your advantage!

Have your children watch you brush and floss your teeth morning and night. You can even slow down the process to give them a demonstration. Then, have them mimic you.

Place a timer in the bathroom to show your children you're brushing for two whole minutes. They can even set the timer for you. When they see you brush for the two whole minutes, they will, too!

Make brushing and flossing a twice-daily family affair. Join your child in front of the bathroom mirror and start brushing.

Make sure they get every angle, too.

They might need to watch you in order to learn how to floss properly as well. If they struggle to use a string of floss, get floss picks instead. Show your child to floss between every tooth.

Encouraging your child to mimic you will help them develop their own dental hygiene routine. They'll follow the same process in their adult lives.

2. Sing a Song

Help your child get excited about their dental hygiene with a fun sing-along song.

Choose a song your child already loves. Then, play it in the bathroom while they're brushing their teeth. Choose a song that's about two minutes.

Your child can brush, floss, sing, and dance while keeping their teeth clean.

At the same time, the music can work as a timer to remind them they need to brush for at least two minutes.

Join in on the fun. Dance around with your child while brushing, too!

3. Improve Their Diet

Dental hygiene isn't solely about brushing and flossing. If you want to learn how to take care of kids' teeth, consider every factor. What are they eating each day?

Your child's diet could impact their oral health. First, try to minimize foods that are bad for their teeth. These include foods that are high in sugar, like candy, ice cream, and sweets.

Sugar can destroy the outer layer of their teeth, or enamel. Over time, sugar can cause tooth decay and lead cavities to form.

Instead, focus on adding foods that are beneficial to your child's oral hygiene. These include:

Lean proteins
Yogurt and cheese
Apples
Nuts
Leafy greens
Celery
Carrots

Cheese, yogurt, and milk can help the body produce more saliva. Saliva can fight germs to keep the teeth clean.

Yogurt and cheese are also high in protein and calcium, which could strengthen your child's teeth. Meanwhile, yogurt contains probiotics, which can help your child's immune system.

Don't forget your child's veggies. Vegetables are full of vitamins and minerals. They can stimulate saliva production to keep enamel healthy.

Consider what your children are drinking, too. Juice and soda are high in sugar. Sugar can feed the bacteria in your child's mouth.

Instead, have them drink plenty of water.

4. Choose the Right Products

Is your child bored with their same old toothbrush? Maybe their toothbrush is too big in their hands. Consider looking into oral care products that are designed with kids in mind.

If your child likes their brush, they're more likely to use it.

Consider finding a singing toothbrush, too. Instead of playing music, you can use the singing brush to make sure they finish the full two minutes.

There are also brushes with heroes, princesses, and other fun characters on them.

Don't forget to consider the toothpaste your child is using, too. Talk to your dentist about the best fluoride toothpaste for children. Fluoride can help reduce the risk of your child developing cavities.

5. Offer Rewards

Use a reward system when teaching dental hygiene for kids. For example, you can give your child a sticker or gold star each time they brush and floss. Using incentives can help them develop long-term, healthy oral habits.

Start with smaller rewards. Once your child completes a full week of brushing, give them a slightly bigger reward. Try to choose rewards that aren't candy.

6. Make It a Game

Try to combine flossing, brushing, and playing to make dental hygiene a fun experience for your child.

For example, you can have your child use their old toothbrush to replace a paintbrush. Have them paint and see what they create!

You can also look for fun games online. Try different oral health games to see which ones your children enjoy the most!

7. Use Positive Feedback

One of the best ways to learn how to teach children good dental habits is through positive feedback. Children want to hear they're doing a good job. Show your child you're proud of them.

When they start brushing on their own (without prompting), voice your enthusiasm.

Giving your child positive feedback will encourage them to keep brushing and flossing.

8. Check In With the Dentist

About 86% of children have visited the dentist in the past year. Don't forget regular check-ups. Your child's dentist can assess the state of their teeth.

Make visiting the dentist a fun experience. Suggest going out for lunch after your check-up. Find fun ways to reduce your child's dental anxiety.

When the dentist gives them an all-clear, reward your child for having zero cavities.

Brush Up: 8 Fun Ways to Teach Kids Healthy Dental Hygiene Habits

Ready to prioritize your child's dental hygiene this year? Give the tips in this dental hygiene guide for parents a try. With these tips, you can minimize cavities and make brushing a stress-free activity.

Need to schedule your child's next check-up? We're here to help.

7 Science-Backed Cavity Prevention Tips

Sat, 27 Feb 2021 20:49:26 GMT

Want to avoid the pain of cavities? Learn seven cavity prevention tips that are backed by science in our comprehensive guide today.

We know. You look forward to going to the dentist like it's a vacation to Maui. It has all the trappings of a delightful walk on the beach.

Protecting your teeth is very easy once you form healthy habits. Then they become part of your everyday life. Read ahead to brush up on your knowledge of oral hygiene and find out new ways to protect your pearly whites from cavities.

What a cavity forms, it makes a permanent hole in your tooth. If it goes without treatment it will get bigger and may even get infected.

Here are 7 cavity prevention tips that are backed by science.

1. Brush and Floss

Brush once in the morning and once at night using fluoride toothpaste. Bonus points if you brush after meals! This is by far the best way to prevent cavities .

Soft bristles are best. They're soft enough to be gentle on gums while being just hard enough to remove bacteria and plague.

Not flossing? Dentists and dental hygienists can tell right away. But remember, you don't have to floss all your teeth, just the ones you want to keep!

2. Eat Healthy Foods

Fruits and vegetables probably come to mind when you think "healthy foods," and you'd be right. If you eat dried fruit, try to brush right afterward because these can result in bits getting stuck between your teeth. This also goes for fruit juice, soda, chips, and sweets (hello, caramel).

Some of the other culprits include flavored milk, sweet yogurt, sugary cereals, and jams. Even syrups, sauces, ketchup, and marinades can cause cavities. Everything in moderation.

3. Avoid Frequent Snacking

Unless you want to deteriorate your tooth enamel and get fillings often, try to limit snacking to once or twice a day. If you snack too often, acids will form from the constant exposure to oral bacteria. Yum.

The best snacks for cavity prevention include celery, apples, and carrots. They give you teeth a scrape and sort of brush your teeth for you. Snack on nuts, cheese, and yogurt which actually help repair tooth enamel because of their high calcium and phosphorus content.

4. Use Fluoride Mouth Rinse

If your dentist tells you that you're at high risk for cavity development, go get yourself some fluoride mouth rinse. Children under 6 should avoid using mouthwash because they might accidentally swallow it.

Does mouthwash actually prevent cavities? According to the NCBI , the combined results of 35 trials show that cavities were reduced by 27% among children and adolescents who used fluoride mouth rinse vs a placebo.

The American Dental Association (ADA) tells us there are basically two types of mouthwash: cosmetic and therapeutic. Cosmetic mouthwash will help give you a sparkling white smile. Therapeutic mouthwash helps prevent and control gingivitis, bad breath, plaque, and cavities.

5. Drink Fluoridated Tap Water

Does fluoride prevent cavities? According to the CDC, when tap water is fluoridated, cavities are reduced by approximately 25% in both adults and children.

Fluoride has anticarcinogenic properties (helps prevent cancer). It also has antimicrobial properties (helps stave off bacteria). That's why the fluoride ion (F−) has been successful in treating tooth decay.

Fluoride also works to lower the Ph of the mouth to a more neutral level, robbing bacteria of their energy to grow and reproduce. It also prevents them from creating as much acid as they would otherwise. We know that acid in the mouth leads to cavities by breaking down your protective tooth enamel.

Fluoride is actually found naturally in some water, though in small amounts. As scientists discovered that those who drank this water had fewer cavities, they decided to safely increase the amount of fluoride in most community tap water.

6. Try Sealants

Dental sealants are put into the grooves of teeth and between teeth. They protect these areas from collecting food residue and harboring plaque. If you're especially susceptible, ask about antibacterial mouthwash as well as fluoride treatments.

The CDC reports that 80% of cavities can be prevented by dental sealants over the course of 2 years. And they keep doing their job, protecting against 50% of cavities over the course of 4 years!

Sealants are easy and painless. We clean, rinse, and then dry your tooth. Next, we paint the sealant on your tooth. Lastly, we shine a light on it to help the sealant harden, which creates the protective coating.

The back teeth benefit most from sealants. The chewing area is where it's most effective. You can get them even if you drink fluoridated tap water because the two measures have different mechanisms of cavity prevention.

7. Visit Your Dentist Regularly

We can't emphasize enough how important regular exams and cleanings are to staying healthy. Left unchecked, a problem could become much bigger than you might have expected. See your dentist for a cleaning and checkup every 6 months unless there is a concern or they've recommended you see them more often.

Dentists are not only specialty doctors; They possess artistic skills of a sort. They use their hands to perfect the human smile and keep our mouths healthy overall.

The beauty of the human smile is so inherent to us, that when we give or receive one, small amounts of extra endorphins and serotonin (happy chemicals) are released in our brains. Smiles are contagious, unlike cavities.

Cavity Prevention Is Easy!

There's a lot to smile about; dentistry has come a long way since the days of miswaks and soot rags. So unless you want to suffer cavities that make you want to pack your Egyptian gunk-wacking bristle stick for the afterlife, keep up with good oral hygiene habits.

It's easy to preserve your pretty smile for years to come by making time for proper cavity prevention. By using these tips, you'll be a good example for your kids if you happen to have them. Remember to make and keep your dentist appointments so you can keep plaque under control and catch cavities early-on.

Cosmetic Dentist 101: Exactly What Does a Cosmetic Dentist Do?

Mon, 01 Feb 2021 00:46:13 GMT

If you're planning to visit a cosmetic dentist anytime soon, you may be wondering: what do they do, anyway? Read what cosmetic dentists do here!

Is a tooth gap, yellow teeth, or other tooth-related aesthetic issues holding you back? Do you often feel self-conscious about the state of your teeth?

Teeth seem like small body parts, but they can affect our lives in massive ways. Did you know that one in three middle-aged adults in the US have tooth problems? These tooth-related problems include physical pain, embarrassment, and lack of work.

For tooth pains, you go to a regular dentist. For issues around how your teeth look, you visit a cosmetic dentist. Below, we’ll discuss what a cosmetic dentist does and why you need to see one.

What Is a Cosmetic Dentist?

Before we describe what cosmetic dentists do, let’s define them. Cosmetic dentistry focuses on creating a positive change to the appearance of your teeth and your smile. Cosmetic dentists are what you call the specialists in this field of dentistry.

They practice safe and reliable dentistry like regular dentists do. They also need to get a medical license and accreditation before they can work on patients. That said, they get their skills through years of undergraduate and postgraduate education.

Some practitioners of general dentistry can perform services often done in cosmetic dentistry. These procedures include teeth whitening and bonding. Some general practitioners of dentistry specialize.

What Can a Cosmetic Dentist Do?

How can a cosmetic dentist improve your smile? Cosmetic dentists use a variety of techniques and solutions to boost your confidence and smile. One of their most common jobs is teeth whitening.

Next, if you have teeth with damages like chips and cracks, a cosmetic dentist can help you fix them. He or she can offer solutions to help you not only make your teeth look good. It can also strengthen your teeth and protect them from decay.

Do you have tooth gaps or crooked teeth that often make you self-conscious? You can see a cosmetic dentist to learn the solutions to these problems. Your dentist may give you the option to use dental veneers or braces. Click the link if you want to learn more about dental veneers for cosmetic dentistry .

Other Reasons to Visit a Cosmetic Dentist

Remember that cosmetic dentists have education and training in this specialized field. They know the best ways to improve your teeth. General practitioners may have limited knowledge of the procedures in cosmetic dentistry.

The effects of a cosmetic dental procedure extend to other aspects of your life, as well. Through cosmetic dentistry, you can learn the best ways to keep your teeth clean. This can extend to the consistent keeping up of your oral health.

If you learn to take care of your teeth through a cosmetic dentistry procedure, you can avoid pains. Tooth decay is one of the most common oral health problems many Americans face. Through cosmetic dentistry, you get used to taking preventative measures for your teeth.

Do you already feel small toothaches or head pains? Such symptoms can be signs of damaged teeth. Veneers are available for those who want to fix these issues.

Depending on your taste, you can even get dental crowns or veneers. Visiting a cosmetic dentist to fill in missing teeth is also an instruction not to take lightly. After undergoing a cosmetic procedure, no one will know that you’d even lost some teeth.

Finally, having bad teeth can give you some psychological effects that can affect your quality of living. It can make you smile less, for example, which can cause you to feel less happy in life. Cosmetic dentistry has a positive impact on your mental health and self-confidence levels.

How Much Does a Cosmetic Dentist Cost?

Because cosmetic dentistry is a more specialized practice, expect to pay more. Yet, note also that each cosmetic dentistry procedure has varying rates. A more complex procedure will cost more than a simple dental correction.

For example, tooth-whitening is a simple and cheap way to improve your smile. Dentists use in-office products to bleach your teeth. Depending on your original teeth color, you may spend around $500-$1000.

The amount of time or how many times you visit your dentist is also a factor that affects the cost. Because it’s a complex procedure, you may spend $1250 to $3000 on it. Also, if you get dental implants, the recovery period can take 6-8 months and even more.

Tips on Choosing a Cosmetic Dentist

Before you look for a cosmetic dentist, make sure you have realistic expectations. Consider what kind of changes can occur, how long it’ll take, and how much it’ll cost.

Also, check that your cosmetic dentist also gives you honest and realistic expectations. Watch out for dentists who promise more than they can give. An honest dentist will tell you how long the process will take, what you’ll do, and any complications that may occur.

Finding a cosmetic dentist who offers work that agrees with your budget is difficult. Often, dentists who offer the cheapest fixes may do shoddy work or lack materials. In the same way, cosmetic dentists who offer prices that are too high may not deliver.

If you want to make sure that a cosmetic dentist does good work, look through reviews. Get references of past patients that you can contact for confirmation. You can also look through a dentist’s portfolio of before and after photos to check his or her work.

Book an Appointment With a Cosmetic Dentist Today

The appearance of your teeth can affect your life in more ways than you think. Visiting a cosmetic dentist is always a good idea if you want to boost your confidence. So, book an appointment and bring out the best in your teeth today!

Are you looking for a dental clinic that you can trust and expect services of the highest quality? Request or book an appointment with our best cosmetic dentists now. You can reach us through our telephone line or send us a message through our contact page here .

What Is Tooth Decay and Cavities Prevention?

Mon, 28 Dec 2020 07:23:52 GMT

Protect your teeth from tooth decay and cavities. Learn what the causes are for both as well as tooth decay and cavities prevention today.

Cavity and tooth decay is one of the world's prevailing oral health problems. According to the WHO, it affects more than 3.5 billion people around the world. If we focus on the U.S., nearly 92% of Americans have had several cavities throughout their lifetime .

Despite these alarming figures, dentists can help in preventing cavities and tooth decay. Cavities prevention and tooth decay prevention is the only way to keep a healthy mouth. Today we will look at certain aspects of cavity and tooth decay and how you can prevent them.

What Is a Cavity?

A cavity is a small hole (sometimes several) that occurs on the tooth's outer part. Initially, you may not feel the hole, but it will slowly grow more extensive as the enamel (outer part of the tooth) begins to wear away. A cavity that is left unchecked will gradually become a severe health problem.

There are also different kinds of cavities, something many people are unaware of when talking about cavities. Let's take a look at the three cavity types.

Root cavity
Pit and fissure cavity
Smooth-surface cavity

Root cavities form on the roots of the tooth. Pit and fissure cavities appear on the grooves of the biting surfaces of molars. Smooth-surface cavities occur on the smooth surfaces of teeth.

What Causes a Cavity?

Teeth are continually creating plaque, and it begins to form between 4 to 12 hours after brushing, which is why it's crucial to brush your teeth at least twice a day. Plaque is not a problem, as everyone has it. It's the bacteria found on the plaque that will cause problems.

Since your teeth cannot repair the outer layer (enamel), our teeth's enamel will begin to weaken as time passes. The teeth will then be more likely to be affected by bacteria found in our mouths. The bacteria on the plaque of the teeth can form acid, which will lead to a cavity or hole.

Cavity Symptoms

The symptoms of having a cavity can vary, as it depends on the type, location, and severity. As mentioned before, you may not know you have a cavity until it's more advanced; another reason why the best cavities prevention is regular dental visits. If the cavity does reach an advanced state, these are the most common symptoms.

Tooth sensitivity
Brown or black stains on a tooth
Toothache
Pain when you bite down
Visible holes in your teeth
Moderate to intense pain when eating or drinking something sweet, hot, or cold

If you notice any of these symptoms, promptly contact a dentist's office because ignoring a cavity will lead to far worse problems that can start many health problems. If you don't have any of these symptoms, it doesn't mean you're in the clear. As tooth decay is another common dental problem, and tooth decay can eventually turn into a cavity.

What Is Tooth Decay?

Tooth decay is a continuous tooth disease caused when the enamel is compromised, and the tooth is exposed to harmful oral bacteria.

That is why tooth decay is different from a cavity, as the cavity is the hole that forms because of tooth decay.

The acid created by the bacteria found on the plaque begins to remove minerals in your tooth's hard, outer enamel. Once the enamel is gone, the bacteria and acid can enter your teeth' next layer, the dentin. The dentin is softer than enamel and less resistant to acid.

The dentin has tiny tubes that directly interact with the tooth's nerve; if the acid enters those tubes, it causes sensitivity. Advanced tooth decay requires immediate dental intervention to avoid further damage.

What Increases Tooth Decay?

Sugar and starch are what causes the bacteria to start forming acid. If you add poor dental hygiene into this mix, it enhances the effects.

But other factors influence tooth decay as well.

Some foods and drinks

Any food that clings onto your teeth, as bacteria feed off anything that sticks onto your teeth.

Lack of fluoride

Fluoride is a mineral that rebuilds tooth enamel and reverses tooth decay.

Dry mouth

Saliva helps wash away food and plaque. And some substances found in saliva can counter the acid from the bacteria.

Heartburn

Heartburn can create stomach acid to flow into your mouth. Stomach acid will cause your enamel to wear away.

Constant snacking and drinking

A s already mentioned, bacteria feed off of food and drinks. If you are continuously eating or drinking, it provides constant fuel.

Tooth decay prevention is possible, and tooth decay treatment is also very effective. Let's consider some of the ways you can prevent this oral health problem

Tooth Decay Prevention

The best tooth decay prevention is regular dental cleanings , as dental staff will have the proper tools to keep your teeth clean and healthy. On top of that, they will be able to catch any developing tooth decay or cavity. But what can you do while you arrange your next dentist appointment?

Brush your teeth regularly

You have heard it already, brush your teeth after eating and at least two times a day. And if possible, use fluoride-rich toothpaste.

Use mouthwash

A n excellent way of removing food and drink particles is regularly rinsing with a fluoride mouthwash.

What happens if you do have tooth decay or a cavity? Let's take a look at the different treatments.

Tooth Decay and Cavity Treatments

There are several options for treating these two problems, and your dentist will recommend the best one for your teeth. Here are the possible cavities and tooth decay treatments:

Fluoride treatments

If you need help in getting more fluoride, your dentist may recommend a fluoride treatment.

Dental fillings

If a cavity has formed, then the best way to fix it is by filling it with composite material.

Crowns

If the tooth decay is severe, it may be best to cap the whole tooth with a crown. This avoids further damage to the tooth.

Root Canal

If the tooth decay has reached the tooth's roots, it will need to be removed and replaced with a dental bridge or implant.

Tooth Decay and Cavities Prevention Is Vital to Being Healthy

Don't risk unnecessary damage to your teeth or health by putting off tooth decay and cavities prevention. You only need good dental hygiene and regular dental checkups. By doing this, you will have a beautiful and healthy smile.

If you live in New Jersey, be sure to contact us today . We are experts in restorative dentistry and can make sure your mouth is as healthy as it can be.

Complete and Partial Dentures: What You Need to Know

Tue, 17 Nov 2020 13:00:06 GMT

You've likely heard the word "dentures," but do you know anything about them? For instance, did you know that there are both partial and complete dentures?

Well, there are, and we're going to review them in detail below. So, if you're looking to learn more, read on! Here's everything you need to know.

What Are Dentures?

There are several different options for replacing lost teeth. Some of these are permanent in nature, as they remain in the teeth for the foreseeable future. Dentures are the opposite : they can be removed at any time.

Dentures are essentially mouthguards with synthetic teeth and gums attached. They fit over the jaws and replace teeth that have been lost. In doing so, they not only enhance the look of teeth and gums but the functionality of them as well.

They offer a number of benefits. These benefits include the following.

They Improve Your Smile

The most noticeable benefit is the effect that they have on your oral aesthetics. Because they replace lost teeth and gums, they essentially serve to complete an incomplete smile.

A better smile improves not only your overall look but your self-esteem as well. After getting dentures, you'll feel much better about yourself and will be able to open your mouth with impunity.

They Assist in Chewing

One of the big issues with tooth loss is that it makes chewing difficult. After all, you can't chew food with teeth that aren't there.

This is where dentures can come in handy. After all, they're specifically designed to work with your existing teeth. As such, they assist in facilitating a natural chewing motion, one that gets the job done and doesn't cause any pain.

They Aid in Speech

Another common result of losing teeth is having your speech impaired in some way. This stands to reason, as you've spent decades learning how to speak with a full set of teeth. The second you lose a few, everything you once knew changes.

Until, of course, you get dentures. These will replace your teeth, allowing you to speak in the same way that you used to and eliminating any tooth-inspired speech impediments you may have been suffering from.

They Prevent Jaw and Gum Loss

When teeth are lost, the jaw and gum that surround them start to disappear. This is why it's important to replace lost teeth in some manner. Failure to do so will result in slow jaw and gum loss surrounding the missing teeth.

There are a number of options for combating jaw and gum loss, with dentures being just one of them. Call your dental office to receive a full run-down of your options.

Complete Dentures vs. Partial Dentures

There are two types of dentures: complete dentures and partial dentures. Note, though, that while they have the same name, they are actually quite different. We'll discuss them in detail below.

Complete Dentures

Complete dentures are entire sets of synthetic teeth. They're used to replace teeth in situations in which all of the teeth have been lost or removed. They're never used in situations in which some teeth are still remaining.

These can be removed as desired and should generally be removed during sleep. Removing them not only allows the jawbone to rest but also prevents them from trapping bacteria and causing further decay.

If you've lost most of your teeth, or if you think you might need a full-mouth tooth extraction, complete dentures are the likely next step.

Partial Dentures

Partial dentures share characteristics with the complete versions. For instance, they fit over the jaw. However, unlike the complete models, the partial models don't fit over the entirety of the jaw; instead, they only fit over parts where teeth are missing.

They consist of a set of synthetic teeth. These sets can contain anywhere from 2-5 (and sometimes more) teeth in total, with all of the teeth sitting in succession with one another.

The majority of partial dentures are removable. They connect to a gum-colored base, which is held in the mouth via a metal wire that connects to adjoining teeth. When inserted, they look just like natural teeth.

Getting Dentures: The Process

The process of getting dentures is fairly straightforward.

It begins with a trip to your dentist. At this first appointment, your dentist will assess your teeth, looking for indications of decay and infection. Dental molds will likely be taken as well.

After the appointment has ended, your dentist will ensure that your molds are correctly measured. Then, he or she will send those molds to a dental lab so that the lab can create your dentures.

A few weeks later, you'll return to be fitted with your dentures. If they fit comfortably, you'll be good to go for the foreseeable future. If not, some tweaking will need to be done until everything feels right.

Who's a Good Candidate for Dentures?

The ideal candidate for dentures is someone who has experienced substantial tooth loss. If you're missing only a tooth or two, you can likely get by with the help of a dental bridge. But if you're missing, say, three teeth in succession (or all of your teeth), then dentures will be needed.

It's also important to note that the candidate must have a decent amount of gum and jawbone remaining. Decay can eliminate the gums and jaws over time, which can, in some cases, require reconstruction. If these areas are depleted and yet to become reconstructed, dentures might not be a viable option.

Need Dentures in Sewell, New Jersey?

Are you dealing with missing teeth? Need dentures in Sewell, New Jersey? If so, we here at Sewell Dental Designs are the people to see.

We're well-versed in the denture process, having made them for countless patients over the years. Whether you need partial or complete dentures, we can accommodate you.

Invisalign vs Braces: How to Choose the Right One

Tue, 13 Oct 2020 13:57:45 GMT

When weighing up Invisalign vs braces, which is the better smile solution? We explain the pros and cons of each to help you decide how to choose the right one.

On a fundamental level, having straight teeth can be a total gamechanger.

When your teeth are straight, you can have easier flossing and brushing, healthier gums, less wear and tear from grinding your teeth, and a movie star smile to boot.

In order to straighten your teeth, your dentist may consider the possibility of using either Invisalign or braces.

If you're asking questions like, "Which one will straighten my teeth?" or "Is there one that's better than the other?", sit tight. We'll help you settle that inner Invisalign vs braces debate by telling you what you need to know about both.

Keep reading to find out more.

Braces and Invisalign: What Exactly Are They?

On the surface, braces and Invisalign trays have a lot in common. Both straighten teeth effectively and your dentist may consider both options, but they operate in slightly different ways:

Braces use a combination of metal brackets on the front of your teeth as well as wires and/or elastics that are used to pressure the teeth into the correct position. If you've seen any high school dramas or if you recall seeing a classmate or a friend get their teeth straightened as a kid, chances are that you've seen a dental brace before.

Invisalign is a series of clear plastic trays. Each tray in the series is built just a little bit differently than the one before in order to gradually move your teeth into the proper position as you change out your tray every few weeks. In order to get maximum results, these trays must be worn at least 22 hours a day.

Both are quite popular. It's been estimated that four million Americans have traditional braces in any given year. Meanwhile, Invisalign is the new kid on the orthodontic block with its memorable commercials and removable trays.

Now that we've talked a bit about what these straightening treatments are, we're going to tell you about what this means for your journey to straighter teeth.

What's So Special About Traditional Braces?

If you asked 10 people to describe what they picture when they hear the words "dental braces", most of them would probably visualize traditional braces. Here are some of the reasons why braces continue to be a common way to straighten teeth.

Braces Can Work on Just About Any Set of Teeth

From a dental point of view, the teeth of some patients may be more severely misaligned than others. If your teeth need to be rotated or tilted to a larger degree, an Invisalign tray can really only do so much. Traditional braces, on the other hand, are able to effectively straighten even the more extreme cases of misalignment, overbite, underbite, or overcrowding.

They'll Straighten Your Teeth at All Hours

Once the braces are put in, they'll stay in your mouth until it's time to take them out. This means that your brackets will be working to straighten your teeth to perfection 24/7. You don't run the risk of taking them out and forgetting them or going somewhere and losing them. They're no matter what. If you or your child are prone to forgetting things, braces can ensure that the treatment never stops.

They Can Be as Discreet or as Flashy as You Want

Braces are no longer the massive, impossible-to-miss pieces of headgear that they used to be. Patients have the option to choose a borderline invisible style where the braces are matched to the color of your teeth or they can opt to choose a bold and shiny look. Whether you're the type who wants to make a fashion statement or you prefer your dental work to be more low key, there's a traditional brace that matches your preferences.

Why Do People Love Invisalign?

Invisalign has changed the game when it comes to correcting teeth alignment. Here are some of the reasons why Invisalign trays have been becoming more popular with patients in recent years:

They're Practically Invisible

True to the name, part of Invisalign's attraction for people is that they are very nearly undetectable when you have them. This allows patients to give presentations at work or attend holiday get-togethers without any awkward comments or questions.

Removable

When you're straightening your teeth, there may be days when you want to give your teeth a break. Invisalign's removable trays make it possible to do just that. Even if it's only for a couple of hours a day, many people love the convenience of being able to take out their trays at will.

No Food Restrictions

Because Invisalign trays are removable, it's easier to floss and brush effectively after meals. As a result, you can eat all the crunchy and sticky foods you love during treatment without compromising the quality of your treatment as long as you're brushing after every meal.

Braces vs Invisalign: Which Is Faster?

Although we have a full article on Invisalign treatment timelines you can read, the short answer is that Invisalign treatments can take anywhere from 12 to 18 months. For many people, however, visible results can be seen a lot sooner than that.

Braces, on the other hand, can take about 24 months from start to finish with some patients needing a bit more time to complete their treatments.

Why the difference?

Well, you have to remember that Invisalign is generally used to treat milder cases as compared to traditional braces. However, all things being equal, braces have also been known to produce quick visual results.

Invisalign vs Braces: Is One More Comfortable Than the Other?

Braces and Invisalign both work by applying pressure to guide your teeth into a straighter position.

Every time you change your tray or visit your orthodontic specialist to have your braces adjusted, you may experience some discomfort.

In both cases, the pain should go away as your teeth get used to their new placement.

Invisalign vs Braces: Cost

According to the Consumer Guide to Dentistry , Invisalign costs anywhere from $3,000 to $5,000 on average while braces can cost roughly $3,000 to $7,000.

The exact pricing will depend on a number of factors such as the length of treatment, your location, and your dentist, and your insurance.

Invisalign vs Braces: Which Is Better?

There are no easy answers to this question because the better course of treatment will ultimately depend on the specifics of your situation.

If your teeth are severely misaligned or overcrowded, braces may be your best option. Meanwhile, patients with milder cases may benefit from Invisalign. But even with those general rules of thumb, if you're the type of person who loses items at the drop of a hat, braces may still be a better choice.

Talk To Your Dentist About Straightening Your Teeth Today!

In a perfect world, everyone would be born with teeth that are straight enough to make a ruler jealous.

But fortunately, even if that's not the case, there are a number of ways that your dentist can help you attain that perfect smile. Take the next step towards straightening your teeth and put an end to the question of Invisalign vs braces. Contact us today to get started.

Are Your Dental Implants Causing Problems? 5 Common Complications to Be Aware of

Mon, 14 Sep 2020 23:23:51 GMT

Are your dental implants causing problems? Here are 5 common complications you should be aware of as well as tips on what to do if they do occur.

Dental implants improve your smile, your self-esteem, and your overall dental health. There are, however, a few potential dental implant problems you should be aware of.

In this guide, we're going to explain 5 common complications of getting dental implants. We'll also tell you what risk factors cause these complications so you can prevent them.

Lastly, we'll describe various dental implant infection signs and what to do if you do experience any of these problems. Discover everything you've wanted to know about dental implants problems from this comprehensive guide.

1. Bodily Rejection of the Implants

Sometimes the performing dentist is unaware that the patient is allergic to the material that the implant is made out of. Even the patient might not know of the allergy until their body has a reaction to it.

If it's specifically an allergy to the tooth component, the false tooth can simply be replaced. But if the body is reacting to the implant post installed in the jawbone, the whole implant will have to be removed.

Fortunately, there are different options of implant materials if an allergic reaction is, in fact, the problem. But, unfortunately, this reaction is not always an allergic one.

Some bodies are just overly-sensitive to any foreign material that enters them. In this case, dental implants simply aren't an option.

2. Micro-Movements of Your Implants

The implant post has to fuse with the jawbone to become permanent. This process is called osseointegration.

Sometimes, before the implant post is permanently set, it can move around slightly like a loose tooth. If this happens too much, the post won't fuse to the jawbone and will fall out.

This can happen when the dentist immediately attaches the tooth replacement to the post before the post has a chance to integrate with the bone. It also happens often when you chew too many hard foods before osseointegration takes place.

3. Low Bone Density

Another factor that prevents osseointegration is low bone density. Often this is due to jawbone erosion as a result of missing teeth. In this case, a bone graft can be applied to the jaw before the implant is installed.

In other instances, the patient has a medical condition, like osteoporosis, that lowers their bone density. In these cases, dental implant surgery should not be performed or the implant will most likely fail.

4. Problems With Healing

There are certain lifestyles and some medical conditions that reduce the patient's ability to heal. These include:

Diabetes
Autoimmune diseases
Cancer
Arthritis
Smoking
Heavy drinking

Also, poor dental hygiene before or after the surgery negatively impacts your oral health. This hinders the healing of the implant area.

Eating the wrong foods can also prevent proper healing. Be sure to follow your dentist's instructions about post-surgery diet and implant care.

5. Infection of Dental Implants

With any surgery, there's always a risk of infection . While surgeons try their best to keep everything sanitary, bacteria thrive in and on the human body regardless. There's no way to eliminate them completely.

This is an even greater risk with oral surgeries. Your mouth contains more than 700 types of bacteria .

The dentist must be extremely careful to keep the implant area from becoming infected. And, even then, infection is always a possibility. For this reason, the dentist may prescribe you some antibiotic medication after the procedure, just to be safe.

Also, if you already had poor dental hygiene or gum disease before the surgery, your chance of infection is higher. It may also happen afterward if you're not careful to follow the dentists post-surgery instructions.

Dental Implant Infection Signs

Next, if you already have one or more dental implants, it's important to know the signs of a possible implant infection. Here are a few such signs.

Your implant feels loosely attached
There's blood and/or pus near the implant
Gum recession
Your gums are red or swollen
You're having difficulty chewing
Frequent fever
Pain/discomfort
A lasting bad taste in the mouth/bad breath

Don't wait to see a dentist about these problems. If you do, the infection will quickly worsen and your implant will most likely fail.

If your current dentist is unavailable, see a different dentist. Or, try the emergency room or urgent care.

What to Do When You Experience Dental Implant Problems

As with a dental implant infection, you need to see your dentist immediately about any of the problems on this list. If you don't receive dental care for these issues promptly, they will cause your implant to come loose. When that happens, you may be waiting a whole year for the implant site to heal up so a replacement can be installed.

In any case, when you experience implant failure, see the dentist who installed it as soon as you can. They should, and in most cases, will, give you a refund. Or, they may credit the amount you paid toward your next implant or a different procedure.

If they don't, you may have grounds to take legal action. But, before you rush into anything like that, get a second opinion from one or more additional dentists. If they believe the performing dentist botched the job, and the dentist still won't pay, seek legal help.

Choose Sewell Dental Designs for Problem-Free Dental Implants

The best thing to do about dental implant problems is to prevent them. And the best way to do that is by choosing Sewell Dental Designs for your dental implants. That's because, at Sewell, we make sure you are eligible before we perform the procedure and we do it right.

Want to avoid all the problems on this list? We can help. Contact us now to get started.

What to Eat After Wisdom Teeth Removal: 8 Delicious Food Choices

Tue, 25 Aug 2020 20:40:37 GMT

Don't dread having your wisdom teeth removed. The surgery isn't bad, and nearly everyone recovers quickly. Here's what to eat after wisdom teeth removal.

Dreading having your wisdom teeth removed? The surgery isn't as bad as it seems, and nearly everyone recovers quickly.

Though, you may be concerned about what to eat after wisdom teeth removal. A nutritious diet helps reduce swelling, minimizes the risk of complications, provides nourishment, and helps the wound-healing process.

Here is a list of soft foods to eat after wisdom teeth removal.

1. Broths and Blended Soups

What to eat after wisdom teeth removal? Soup! Specifically, rich broths like bone broth and blended soups like pumpkin or tomato soup.

Not only are they easy to consume, but they are also delicious. Soups contain a variety of vitamins and minerals. This is an excellent option for post-dental surgery when you are unable to eat hard-to-chew food like cooked meat or whole fruits and vegetables.

Adding soup to your diet helps ensure you meet your daily nutrition recommendations. Eating soup is also a great way to stay hydrated, which is very important after any surgery.

2. Instant Oatmeal

Oats are filling, a good source of fiber, and loaded with vitamins and minerals making them one of the healthiest foods on the planet.

It is best to wait at least three days after having your wisdom teeth removal before consuming oats due to their slightly chewy and sticky texture.

Rolled oats and steel-cut oats are healthier than instant oats, but it's best to go for instant oatmeal because it is the easiest type of oatmeal to chew and swallow.

3. Smoothies

Smoothies are an excellent way to make sure you are eating a balanced diet when you are unable to eat solid food during meals. A balanced diet is essential for your overall health, especially after a procedure like a tooth extraction .

Smoothies are easy to prepare and easy to consume. You can customize the ingredients in smoothies to meet your nutrition goals and suit your taste.

For some additional protein, add a scoop of protein powder or some Greek yogurt to your smoothies. These ingredients can boost your protein intake significantly, which is crucial for recovery.

Studies have shown that low protein intake may hinder the recovery process since protein is needed to repair tissue, slow muscle catabolism as well as decrease the inflammatory phase.

Add some fruit and vegetables into the blender alongside your choice of protein for some extra vitamins and minerals.

4. Scrambled Eggs

Eggs, in general, are among the best soft foods to eat after a tooth extraction . Scrambled eggs are easy to prepare and are easier to chew and swallow, compared to other types of cooked eggs.

They are also a source of high-quality protein and rich in vitamins and minerals.

Look for pasteurized or omega-3-enriched varieties. They often have more omega-3 fats, which may help your wound heal.

5. Cottage Cheese

Cottage cheese is packed with vitamins and minerals and low in calories.

It's soft and creamy texture makes it easy to chew and swallow as you recover from wisdom tooth surgery. Cottage cheese is also an excellent source of protein.

One of the best things about cottage cheese is that it is easy to incorporate into your diet. Eat it on its own or topped with a fruit compote or try adding it to your smoothies and to your scrambled eggs.

6. Salmon

If you're wondering what to eat after a tooth extraction, get some salmon before your tooth extraction. Salmon is perfect for eating after dental surgery because it is soft and easy to chew. It is also one of the healthiest fish you can eat.

Salmon is packed with healthy fats like omega-3 fatty acids and is a rich source of protein.

These fats may help wound healing by reducing inflammation, even more so if you already have low omega-3 fatty acid levels to begin with.

It is true that inflammation is essential to the wound-healing process, though, excess inflammation can delay recovery if it lasts too long.

7. Mashed Root Vegetables

Whether you choose mashed potatoes, mashed sweet potatoes, or mashed pumpkin, mashed root vegetables have a soft and mushy texture easy to chew and swallow without causing irritation to your wound.

These root vegetables have a lot of calories, and they will give your body the energy it needs to get through the day. Also, since root vegetables contain a lot of nutrients and carbs, you can get a lot of nutrition out of a small serving.

Pumpkin is rich in vitamins A, C and E, and minerals like potassium. Sweet potatoes are a rich source of fiber as well as containing an array of vitamins , and they're a good source of B vitamins as well as vitamin C.

These vitamins also help promote immunity, which in turn may improve wound healing as well as help your body recover from wisdom tooth removal.

8. Healthy Ice Cream

If you Google, "What Can I Eat After Tooth Extraction?", ice cream is probably going to be one of the top answers. Unfortunately, ice cream is not the most nutritious choice out there.

While the coldness and chill of ice cream may have a soothing effect on your wound, it's often loaded with sugar.

There are healthy options when it comes to delicious frozen soft foods to eat after wisdom teeth removal. You can make the switch to frozen yogurt, which contains beneficial probiotic bacteria that is great for your digestive system.

You can also opt for vegan ice cream made with a nut milk (almond, cashew, etc.) base for some heart-healthy plant-based monounsaturated fat.

You can also make your own tasty and guilt-free cold treat by blending some frozen bananas with a splash of milk until it has a smooth and thick consistency similar to ice cream. This yummy treat is known as "nice-cream."

Wondering What to Eat After Wisdom Teeth Removal?

A nutritious diet is essential because it will help reduce swelling, minimize the risk of complications, provide nourishment, and help the wound-healing process.

If you were wondering about what to eat after wisdom teeth removal, we at Sewell Dental Designs hope you found our list of soft foods to eat after wisdom teeth removal helpful.

If you're considering getting your wisdom teeth removed in the Sewell, NJ area, contact us and make an appointment today!

What Are Dental Veneers? Everything to Know About Cosmetic Dentistry

Sun, 26 Jul 2020 17:07:00 GMT

Veneers are becoming more and more popular, for good reason. This guide on the dental veneers process shows you everything to know about cosmetic dentistry.

Only about 25% of Americans are really satisfied with the way their mouth, teeth, and gums look. You may be one of the remaining Americans that wish their teeth looked a little bit differently or their smile was a little brighter.

Even so, it is hard to tell what types of changes you can make to get the smile you want. Is cosmetic dentistry worth the time and money? What are dental veneers and what types of issues can they help resolve?

These questions and more are answered below, so keep reading to find out what you need to know about veneers and whether or not they can help you.

What Are Dental Veneers?

Dental veneers are shells of tooth-colored material designed to cover the surface of teeth and improve their appearance. They are bonded to the tooth to change the shape, color, size, or even length.

While this may sound painful, these are very thin and can be personalized to your teeth to ensure they are comfortable. They give your teeth a natural appearance, but will still enhance the features that you want them to, making them a great option for people that want a certain look.

The gum tissue is able to tolerate porcelain veneers easily and another benefit of porcelain is that it is almost entirely stain-resistant.

It's also important to note that the covering will allow you to change the way your tooth looks without truly affecting the tooth itself. You can change the shape of the way your tooth looks to others without having to actually reshape it.

Dental veneers are typically going to last somewhere between 7 years and 15 years. After this, you would need to get them replaced by a professional to keep up the same look.

They don't require you to provide exceptional care, so as long as you continue to follow proper dental hygiene routines, you'll keep your new teeth coverings happy and healthy.

The cost will depend on several factors, but you can expect to pay anywhere from $925 to $2,500 per tooth for traditional veneers. Generally, this cost is not covered by insurance because it is regarded as a cosmetic procedure.

What Is the Difference Between Porcelain and Resin Veneers?

As we mentioned earlier, there are several benefits to getting porcelain veneers, but you may have heard of resin composite veneers as well.

They are made from either of these materials. Discuss which material is going to be best for you with your dentist.

The resin composite option is also made to match the look of your natural tooth and can be personalized to fit your smile. This material is also very durable and capable of lasting several years with proper care.

The biggest downside to choosing resin composite is that they are not stain-resistant, which means they will darken like natural teeth.

Common Types of Problems Veneers Can Fix

Veneers can correct slight cosmetically unappealing features in your smile or mouth, but they are also used for more specific purposes.

Some of the reasons that you may want to consider them include:

Correcting discolored teeth
Closing gaps between teeth
Correcting weakened teeth
Correcting broken teeth
Realigning teeth that are uneven or irregular

With the help of trained dental professionals, you can get the teeth that you've been dreaming about!

Procedure for Getting Veneers

You'll likely need to take at least three separate trips to your dentist. The first visit is a consultation, the second visit is for preparation and construction, and the third visit is for application.

You have the choice to have the veneers process completed for one or more teeth at a time, so you can get it done all at once if you'd like.

First Visit: Consultation

During your initial visit, you will want to talk to your dentist about why you want veneers and what type of end goal you have for your teeth.

Your dentist will look at your teeth to see what type of dental veneers are appropriate for your mouth (if any) and will discuss with you what the process involves in detail. You will also get to learn about some of the limitations during this initial consultation.

If necessary, your dentist may also decide to take x-rays or make impressions of your teeth.

Second Visit: Preparation and Veneer Construction

In order for your tooth to hold a veneer, your dentist will need to do some work on your tooth surface. This will involve trimming off some enamel to make room for the veneer itself so that your mouth still feels natural after the last appointment.

You and the dentist will decide together if you need a local anesthetic to numb the area before they work on your tooth. Following this, the dentist will make an impression of your tooth or teeth. Then, the impression is sent to a dental lab that constructs the veneer for you.

Generally, this process will take at least a few weeks and the set will be sent from the lab back to your dentist before your final appointment.

Third Visit: Application and Bonding

During the last appointment, the dentist will make sure that the veneers fit and that the color is right before permanently bonding them to your teeth.

Your dentist will remove and trim the veneer repeatedly to make sure it fits. They may also adjust the color at this stage if it is necessary.

Next, your tooth or teeth will get cleaned, polished, and roughened before the bonding process to ensure they can stick permanently. A unique cement is used for this purpose as the veneer is placed on your tooth.

After the veneer is in position on your tooth, the dentist will apply a special light that activates the chemicals in the cement so that it cures quickly.

Your dentist will then remove any excess cement, double-check the fit, and make final adjustments if needed.

Your dentist might ask you to come back in for a final follow-up appointment a few weeks after this as well.

Are You Ready to Get Cosmetic Dentistry?

After learning more about dental veneers themselves, the veneers process, and how they work, you may be considering them as an option for yourself.

If it's time for you to make an appointment, choose us for your cosmetic dentistry needs. Sewell Dental Designs in Sewell, NJ offers dental veneers services and is ready to help you!

Documenting Your Invisalign Progress: What Is The Process Like?

Wed, 17 Jun 2020 16:59:35 GMT

Watching your Invisalign progress is incredibly satisfying. Here's everything you need to know to get started on your teeth straightening journey.

Around 85 percent of Americans believe that oral health is extremely important to their overall health.

Because of this, people are more willing to invest in oral care so they have straight teeth they’re proud of.

A fantastic place to start is using Invisalign to tackle crooked teeth so you can have a winning smile.

If you’re interested but are unsure of the Invisalign progress, you’ve come to the right place. Here’s everything you need to know.

What Is Invisalign?

Before we dive into Invisalign technology, it’s important to cover the Invisalign meaning and answer the burning question: “what is Invisalign?”

The Invisalign progress comprises wearing clear, removable aligners that gradually correct and straighten your teeth. You don’t have to worry about brackets, wires, or any restrictions associated with traditional braces.

The Invisalign Process: From Start to Finish

It’s important to cover the Invisalign process so you know whether it’s the best option for you. Here’s a breakdown of the Invisalign retainer process.

1. Your First Appointment

Once you’ve found a dentist who offers Invisalign services like Dr. Stuart Feurstein, DMD in Mt. Kisco, New York, set up an appointment for your first consultation.

During the appointment, Dr. Feurstein will examine your mouth, take x-rays of your teeth, and decide whether you’re a suitable candidate for Invisalign.

Here, you can ask questions like “how is Invisalign made?” to learn more about the procedure, the length of the treatment, and how much it costs.

2. Creating a Dental Impression

This stage may occur during the first appointment where impressions of your teeth are made. You’ll also receive a 3D image of your teeth so you can see how each tooth’s positioning will change over the Invisalign process.

3. Fitting the Invisalign Tray

Dr. Feurstein’s office will contact you when your Invisalign mouth tray is ready. He will double-check the fit of the tray to ensure they’re comfortable and explain the aftercare program so you know how to care and wear your Invisalign retainer.

You must wear the Invisalign retainer during the day, and only remove them to eat or drink, and brush and floss. During the Invisalign process, it’s important to wear your aligners for at least 20 hours a day.

It’s important to note that we make a few Invisalign retainers for the entire treatment. You’ll have a new tray each week which you can switch out without having to visit the dentist.

4. Follow-Up Appointments

Every six to 10 weeks, Dr. Feurstein will check the Invisalign process to ensure your tray still fits, see how the treatment is going, and if any tweaks are necessary for your treatment plan.

Once you’ve finished the series of aligners, Dr. Feurstein will decide whether you need extra Invisalign retainers to perfect your teeth.

5. Properly Clean Your Teeth

You must uphold excellent oral hygiene during and after your Invisalign treatment so your smile stays fantastic.

Stick to your regular teeth cleaning appointment every six months for the best results. Luckily, you can remove your Invisalign retainer before a meal so you don’t risk getting food stuck in the wires like they do with traditional braces.

But during the process, you must keep an effort to keep your teeth and gums healthy. Always brush and floss twice a day, and clean your aligner properly too.

6. Now You Have Perfect Teeth!

Once the Invisalign process is over, you’ll have perfect teeth.

You may need to continue wearing retainers to keep your teeth straight but take time to celebrate your new, beautiful smile.

FAQs About the Invisalign Process

You may have a few questions about this exciting process, here are the most popular queries patients have. For example:

How Long Will the Treatment Take?

The Invisalign process is different from everyone as it depends on various factors like how complex your case is to how often you wear the aligners.

Most Invisalign treatments take 12 to 18 months but you can notice results in a few weeks.

Is Invisalign Treatment Painful?

Invisalign retainers work by gently moving your teeth by using a slight force. Some patients feel temporary discomfort for the first few days after wearing a new set of aligners, saying they feel “pressure” on their teeth.

This is a sign that the Invisalign retainers are working and fixing your smile.

Can I Get Invisalign Treatment On Just My Top or Bottom Teeth?

You can get Invisalign treatment for either. Consult with Dr. Feurstein and he will recommend the best treatment for you.

How Much Does Invisalign Treatment Cost?

Invisalign treatment costs around the same as metal braces. Dr. Feurstein will figure out the cost as it depends on the complexity of your case and how many Invisalign trays you’ll need.

There are ways to make the treatment more affordable from using dental insurance to following a monthly payment plan. Dr. Feurstein’s office, DMD in Mr. Kisco, New York, will work with you to decide the best option.

I'm Wearing Braces But Can I Switch to Invisalign Retainers?

Maybe! Some dentists use a combination of braces and Invisalign retainers in their patients’ treatment plans.

If interested, make an appointment with Dr. Feurstein so he can determine the best treatment for your smile.

I Have Veneers of Crowns. Do Invisalign Aligners Work With Them?

To see whether it can, Dr. Feurstein must evaluate your mouth to learn more about any dental work you've have done and see whether it’s possible with Invisalign retainers.

What's the Best Way to Clean My Aligners?

The most effective way to clean your Invisalign retainers is with the Invisalign Cleaning System, which you can get from Dr. Feurstein.

Or you can brush them with toothbrush and toothpaste before rinsing off in lukewarm water. Avoid using hot water, as it could ruin the mouth trays.

What Happens If I Lose or Break My Invisalign Retainer?

If this happens, contact Dr. Feurstein’s office immediately so you can stay on track with your treatment plan. You may have to wear previous aligners, your next set, or order replacement ones.

That's Everything to Know About the Invisalign Progress

Now you know everything about the Invisalign progress.

To get started, make an appointment with Dr. Feurstein so he can evaluate your teeth, answer any questions, and decide whether Invisalign treatment is best for you.

You’ll get sets of aligners during the treatment to help transform your teeth into a winning smile.

Stuart Feurstein in Mt. Kisco, New York, offers Invisalign services. Contact the office to make an appointment today to start the process.

Filling the Gap: How Long Does a Dental Implant Last?

Fri, 22 May 2020 18:24:25 GMT

Dental implants are a popular solution for missing or broken teeth, but how long does a dental implant last? Get all the details about this procedure here.

Properly cared-for dental implants can last for 25 years . This makes them one of the most durable and convenient tooth replacement options available.

"How long does a dental implant last?" is only one of the important questions to ask when considering your tooth replacement options, however. Keep reading now to learn what else you should consider when looking at dental implants and their alternatives.

What Are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are a form of permanent tooth replacement. They look, feel, and function just like real teeth.

Each implant is made up of three parts.

Implant
Abutment
Crown

The implant itself is a post made of a corrosion-resistant metal such as titanium. It serves the same function as the root of a natural tooth. The implant is embedded in your jaw and is the base for the other pieces of your prosthetic tooth.

The abutment is a connector. It screws into the implant and holds the crown.

The crown is a ceramic prosthetic tooth. It looks and works just like your other teeth.

Alternatives to Dental Implants

Tooth implants are not the only form of dental prosthetic available, of course. Patients needing to replace lost or damaged teeth have a variety of options to choose from.

Dental Bridges

Dental bridges are a type of dental implant that relies on the teeth on either side of a missing tooth to hold the prosthetic in place. Dentists create crowns for the teeth on either side of a dental gap. They then secure a false tooth called a pontic between the crowns.

Applying the crowns to your existing natural teeth positions the pontic in the place of your missing tooth, bridging the gap.

Dentures

Dentures are removable dental appliances that hold false teeth in one's mouth. Dentures may be partial, containing only a few false teeth, or full. Full dentures contain a full set of upper or lower teeth.

Crowns

Dental crowns are a form of partial implant. They are caps for damaged teeth that look like real teeth which can be applied to the base of a natural tooth. They may be made of porcelain, resin, or metal.

Crowns are generally used when the base of a tooth is intact but the top is lost or too badly damaged to salvage.

Benefits of Dental Implants

When choosing which type of prosthetic is right for you, you will find that there are many benefits to an implant. In addition to the longevity of dental implants, patients can expect:

Preservation of dental structure
Durability and comfort
Improved appearance and confidence
Minimal maintenance and maximum convenience

Preservation of Dental Structure

As part of the dental implants procedure, a titanium post is screwed into your jawbone. This protects and preserves the bone and your larger facial bone structure. Alternatives such as bridges that do not involve the jaw can lead to loss of bone and a weakening of your facial structure over time.

Implants also distribute the force of actions like chewing evenly over your teeth and jaw. This prevents unsustainable and damaging strain on your remaining natural teeth.

Durability and Comfort

Dental implants are extremely durable. They last for more than 20 years under standard use. They also remain firmly in place with no slippage or wearing on the gums.

Improved Appearance and Confidence

Dentures and other dental appliances can take time to get used to. Eating and speaking with them can be an adjustment. Dental implants are exactly like having your natural teeth back and allow you to eat, speak, and smile with confidence and ease.

Minimal Maintenance and Maximum Convenience

One of the most appealing benefits of an implant is that it requires no special maintenance. Implants can be cared for using the same brushing and flossing habits you already use.

How Long Does a Dental Implant Last?

How long does a dental implant last? Generally, well-maintained implants last for about 25 years. Several factors impact your prosthetics' actual lifespan, however.

These include:

Your dental hygiene
How you use your teeth
The quality of the implant and its installation
Your overall health

For the longest-lasting implants, brush and floss daily. Use your teeth only for appropriate eating and chewing, and not for things like ripping open envelopes or uncorking bottles.

Have your implants installed by a dental implants expert , and make an effort to stay in generally good health. Even poor health that is seemingly unrelated to your mouth can negatively affect the longevity of your dental implants.

Why Dental Implants Fail

It is most commonly the abutment and crown that fail first in dental implants. Simple wear and lack of proper oral hygiene can cause these pieces to wear out after as little as 15 years in some cases.

When oral hygiene and wear are not at fault, dental implant failure can usually be attributed to one of a few common factors.

Location

Your front teeth generally experience less pressure than your back teeth, which take more strain during chewing. Back teeth are more likely to fail as a result of this increased demand, particularly if you make a habit of eating or chewing on very hard things.

Lifestyle

Lifestyle behaviors such as excessive drinking or smoking can negatively impact your oral health. This can cause your implants to fail early.

Overall Health

Patients with larger health conditions that can impact their bones, blood flow, and other comprehensive bodily processes are at a higher risk of implant failure. Examples include cancer, diabetes, and auto-immune conditions.

Are Dental Implants Right for You?

Now you know the answer to the important question "How long does a dental implant last?" and you may be thinking that dental implants sound like a great fit for your needs. If that's the case, we've got what you need!

We here at Sewell Dental Designs in Sewell, NJ are proud to offer expert dental implant services. Contact us to schedule your dental implants consultation today and find out if dental implants are right for you.

Dental Implants: Everything You Need To Know

Thu, 02 Apr 2020 20:03:52 GMT

Dental implant surgery can offer an option when a lack of natural teeth roots don't allow building a denture. Read on to learn more about dental implants here.

Millions of Americans are losing teeth every day.

Despite years and years of dental and medical advancements, few options remain for patients who experience tooth loss. The newest of these options is dental implants.

Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about dental implants.

What Are Dental Implants?

Dental implants trace back to 600 AD when shell fragments were implanted into the jaw of Mayan women. Today's dental implants are much different.

Modern dental implants replace the roots of your teeth. This provides a stable and strong foundation for new replacement teeth. These replacements are made to form to your natural teeth and can even be removable.

What Are the Advantages?

Because of their comfortable and easy-to-use design, dental implants have many advantages for patients suffering from tooth loss.

They make eating easier. Dental implants are made to form to your teeth and gums. The implants can even fuse to bone. Because of this stable design, eating with dental implants is much easier than eating with other treatments like dentures.

They are more comfortable. The ability for this treatment to form and implant into your gums also allows for a more comfortable fit. Loose, removable dentures are annoying and get in the way, but dental implants fit perfectly to your mouth.

They are more durable. Implants have the potential to last a lifetime if taken care of correctly, while dentures need to be replaced often.

They are more convenient. Removing dentures in public is embarrassing, but there is no need to remove your dental implant. It firmly sets in your gums without the need to use adhesives.

They make speaking easier. The tight fit that comes with dental implants makes it easier to talk. Dentures can slide around while you're trying to speak, but dental implants stay in place.

They boost your self-confidence. A person's smile is often one of the most memorable and noticeable things about them. Replacing your teeth with implants that fit perfectly will make your smile fuller and your confidence greater.

They improve your oral health. Dental implants making maintaining oral health through things like brushing and flossing easier because of greater spacing between teeth. Other treatments like bridges require moving your existing teeth, but these are left alone with implants.

If you already have dentures and want a more secure and comfortable fit, look into getting implant dentures .

Are You a Good Candidate?

If you're experiencing tooth loss, dental implants could be the answer for you.

Generally, you're a good candidate if you're able to undergo any oral surgery. However, there are a few other things to consider.

Patients who are considering the procedure should have healthy gums. It is also important that you have enough bone to hold the dental implant in place well.

Those who do go through with the procedure have to commit to maintaining good oral hygiene and seeing their orthodontist regularly.

People who smoke heavily or have uncontrolled chronic illnesses are evaluated individually. You should also be evaluated individually if you have ever had radiation therapy to your head and/or neck.

The best way to know if you're a good candidate for dental implants is to simply ask your dentist about the procedure and what your options are when it comes to replacing your lost teeth.

How Do You Pay for Dental Implants?

Many patients worry about how much a procedure like this costs. We completely understand this.

Unfortunately, dental implants are not covered by dental insurance under normal circumstances. However, you may be able to obtain coverage for your procedure. This depends on what insurance plan you have and what caused your tooth loss.

It is worth contacting your insurance provider and having a conversation with your dentist about coverage. If you're having trouble getting coverage, look for dental insurance that covers implants .

How Does the Procedure Work?

Getting dental implants is not a small feat. The procedure can take several months since there are multiple steps that require healing in between.

Installation

Your oral surgeon will make an incision in your gum down into your bone. These incisions will hold the metal poles attached to the dental implant.

Remember that implants are like replacement roots for your teeth. The implants will be placed deep into your bone to ensure secure placement.

Next Steps

After the installation of the dental implant is completed, you need to heal before moving on. This healing process is named osseointegration and requires the growth of your jaw bone into the dental implant.

This can take several months, but it is important since this will be the base for your new teeth.

After these months of healing, you may need an additional operation to have the abutment placed. This is the piece where your oral surgeon will attach the crown later.

If you do have to take this extra step, you will need to heal for two more weeks before getting your artificial teeth placed.

Placement

When you're done healing, your orthodontist will make more impressions of your mouth to make your artificial teeth match your existing teeth. These can be permanent (fixed) or removable.

These teeth, known as the crown, will be placed when your jaw is strong enough to hold them.

At-Home Care

After the procedure, you may have some discomfort. This is completely normal for any kind of oral surgery.

You may have swelling, bruising, and bleeding along with pain in your mouth. Your orthodontist may prescribe pain medications to help ease the discomfort. They may also prescribe you antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery.

If any symptoms persist or worsen for days after the surgery, you should alert your oral surgeon.

Make an Appointment Today

If you're experiencing tooth loss, our team here at Sewell Dental Designs can help you with your treatment journey. We'll assist you with every step in getting your dental implants.

What You Should Know About the Best Teeth Whitening

Mon, 23 Mar 2020 20:10:43 GMT

Having white teeth and a great smile can give you tons of confidence. Read on to learn what you should know about the best teeth whitening.

Do you dream of having a dazzling white smile? If your teeth aren’t as white as you’d like them to be, don’t worry. Teeth stains are inevitable, and many people experience them.

Teeth can become yellow or discolored for various reasons, such as from drinking colored wine and food, from smoking, or from the aging process. Thankfully it’s easy to achieve that perfect smile with professional teeth whitening here at Sewell Dental Designs.

Teeth whitening is one of the most popular cosmetic dentistry treatments around and for a good reason. Want to know why? Here’s what you should know about the best teeth whitening Sewell, NJ has to offer.

What Types of Teeth Stains Are There?

There are two types of teeth stains that you may want to amend. These are extrinsic stains that are above the enamel and intrinsic stains that are below the enamel.

Extrinsic Stains

Extrinsic stains are produced by lifestyle choices. These include tobacco use, consuming dark-colored foods and drinks, drinking sugary sodas and sports drinks, inadequate brushing, and infrequent trips to the dentist. Usually, such surface stains can be lightened to some extent with a professional dental cleaning.

Following an effective daily dental hygiene routine can help prevent tooth discoloration before it sets. However, if you can’t give up daily habits like drinking coffee or sofa or using tobacco, all the work from maintaining a strong oral hygiene routine goes out the window.

If you’re a smoker, we highly suggest quitting, not just for the color of your teeth but also for the overall health of your mouth. Smokers are more likely to suffer from gum disease and oral cancer, while tobacco users are at risk for issues including tooth decay and chronic dry mouth.

Intrinsic Stains

Intrinsic stains on the teeth are produced from the aging process. They can also result from other factors, such as from using mouthwashes featuring chlorhexidine and cetylpyridinium chloride. As these stains are found under the enamel of the teeth, unfortunately, such marks may not lighten from topical bleaching.

However, these deep stains can still be treated and in some cases may react positively to our whitening services. If the stains are substantial or we believe that they’re unlikely to lighten, don’t worry. Instead of going ahead with treatment, we’ll chat with you about other dentistry options that are more suitable for your teeth.

Is Teeth Whitening Safe?

Of course, you may be wondering – ‘is teeth whitening safe for my smile?’

The good news is that teeth whitening is completely safe and is a whole lot more effective and comfortable than any store-bought option.

When teeth whitening kits are bought over-the-counter, seepage of the solution can occur. This leakage can then aggravate soft oral tissue and increase tooth sensitivity, which is why it’s always recommended to visit a professional for your teeth whitening instead.

It’s important to note that the bleaching procedure can encourage tooth sensitivity. Some products sold by cosmetic dentists are produced with potassium nitrate and fluoride to help lessen sensitivity and strengthen enamel.

How Do I Maintain Results?

After you’ve achieved your beautiful new smile from professional teeth whitening, of course, you’ll want to keep it maintained. Our teeth whitening procedures are long-lasting, but you’ll still need to care for your teeth after treatment to ensure your smile stays white and healthy.

Thankfully, taking care of your teeth following whitening treatment is super simple. In most cases, you won’t even have to change much of the dental routine you already practice.

Keep your teeth gleaming and beautiful by avoiding smoking, chewing, or using products with nicotine. Lessen your intake of coffee, tea, and red wine and practice drinking sugary drinks through a straw.

You should also reduce your consumption of dark foods such as berries and sauces. But don’t worry, consuming the right fruits can be beneficial for maintaining white teeth.

You may be able to wash away stains by eating foods that encourage saliva production including fruits and vegetables like apples, strawberries, celery, carrots, and pears.

Once you’ve finished eating meals, practice clearing your mouth by swishing water in it to prevent substances that can cause stains from resting on your teeth.

Am I a Good Teeth Whitening Candidate?

Are you suffering from tooth discoloration? If so, it’s likely that you’re a suitable candidate for teeth whitening. However, there are other great candidates for teeth whitening too.

Some qualities of good candidates include being:

Free of gum disease, tooth decay, and tooth infection
Displeased with your smile
Proactive in taking steps to maintain results

Candidates for teeth whitening should also possess extrinsic stains that can be lightened with topical bleaching.

How Much Does Teeth Whitening Cost?

Teeth whitening cost can vary. Generally, teeth whitening ranges from $500 to $1,000 or more. This depends on the solution applied, the expertise of the staff, and the location of the dentist.

If you opt for a take-home solution featuring a customized application tray, this will generally cost less than in-office treatment.

Professional treatment conducted in the dentist’s office such as laser tooth whitening can set you back up to three times as much.

The Best Teeth Whitening Sewell, NJ

Now you understand how whitening treatments work, are you ready for that beautiful Hollywood-style smile?

For the best teeth whitening in Sewell NJ, check out our whitening treatment services. Our friendly and professional dentists are ready to enhance your smile – so get ready to book an appointment today . We look forward to welcoming you!

The Invisalign Timeline: How Long Does It Take for Invisalign to Work?

Tue, 11 Feb 2020 00:46:06 GMT

Are you thinking of investing in Invisalign braces to fix crooked or crowded teeth? Read this Invisalign timeline to learn how long it takes Invisalign to work.

There are plenty of benefits to having straight teeth. They look great and they are much easier to look after. This is why nearly four million people in America get braces every year.

However, traditional braces are no longer your only option. In 2018 alone, orthodontists across America prescribed nearly one million Invisalign tray treatments. These braces are discreet and hygienic, making them a popular choice for patients throughout the country.

If you're deciding between traditional braces and Invisalign, you should also consider how quickly they work. If you're wondering 'how long do you have to wear Invisalign?' then look no further!

We've put together this handy guide on everything you need to know about the Invisalign timeline. Read on to find out more!

How Long Does Invisalign Take to Straighten Teeth?

When it comes to teeth straightening, the Invisalign process does away with the brackets and wires of traditional braces. Instead, it uses a series of custom-made trays that gradually shift your teeth into their new position.

On average, you will wear each tray for between four and six weeks, moving onto a new one when your current tray fits your mouth perfectly. The number of trays you have to wear will depend somewhat on the original position of your teeth and how far they have to move. These trays are based on a series of molds that your dentist will take at the beginning of your treatment.

You continue to wear your trays until your teeth reach their final, straight position. Your dentist or orthodontic expert may ask you to keep wearing your trays after this in order to keep your teeth in their new position.

For most people, this whole process takes around twelve months, provided you stick to your dentist's instructions. You may not notice a change in your teeth straight away. This usually starts to become noticeable around the third or fourth month of wearing your trays.

However, certain factors can affect how long the process lasts. It's important to keep these in mind when asking how long does Invisalign last.

Why Does the Invisalign Timeline Vary Sometimes?

You may have to wear your Invisalign trays for more or less time than other patients depending on several factors. Some of these you have control over, while others are more out of your control.

For example, choosing not to wear your trays for as long as possible will slow the process down. One of the benefits of Invisalign trays is that you can remove them when eating and when cleaning your teeth.

However, most dentists recommend wearing them for twenty-two hours a day for the process to work as quickly as possible. Taking your trays out means you effectively pause the process. Doing this for long periods of time will significantly increase how long your Invisalign treatment takes.

Your age can also play a role in your Invisalign timeline. This is because your teeth move more slowly when you are older. Because of this, younger patients will usually have a shorter treatment time than older ones.

One of the biggest factors when it comes to Invisalign, however, is the type of alignment issue that you are trying to correct and how severe this is. To understand this, let's take a look at some of the main alignment issues that Invisalign can correct.

How Long Does Invisalign Take for Crowded Teeth?

Crowding in your mouth means that your teeth may overlap or push into one another. The amount of time it takes Invisalign to correct this issue depends on the severity of your crowding.

Invisalign can correct mild crowding in your mouth in around six months, while more severe cases take longer to resolve.

In some cases, your dentist may recommend multiple treatment options to manage your crowding. For example, they may suggest removing teeth at the back of your mouth before you get Invisalign. This means there will be more space for your teeth to space out during your treatment.

How Long Does Invisalign Take for Gapped Teeth?

It is much quicker to remedy gapping in your teeth than overcrowding. This is because the process involves bringing your teeth together, which is easier than pushing them apart.

Because of this, Invisalign can correct mild gapping issues in just eight weeks! Severe cases will take longer, but this should still be much less than twelve months.

Once you have had your treatment your dentist will encourage you to use a retainer to prevent the gapping from reoccurring. They may offer you a thin wire retainer, which fits on the back of your teeth, to help keep them in position.

How Long Does Invisalign Take to Work Compared to Traditional Braces?

Traditional braces are still a popular option for people across America. However, they take much longer to work than Invisalign trays. Generally, traditional braces take twice as long as Invisalign, with most treatments lasting two years.

On top of this, there are several pitfalls with traditional braces that can slow the process down even more. Breaking one of your brackets or wires means that the braces won't work effectively until they're fixed. This means that the process will slow down even more.

This isn't an issue you have to worry about with Invisalign. The trays are extremely durable and you can remove them when doing anything that might cause them damage, such as eating. They even come with a neat little box so you can safely store them away while you're not wearing them.

Ask Your Dentist About Invisalign Today!

The Invisalign timeline is just one of the many benefits of using Invisalign to straighten your teeth. For more information or to start your Invisalign journey, get in touch with an experienced dentist today. We're here to help!

Periodontal (Gum) Disease

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 16:24:18 GMT

Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

It's important to understand that you can have periodontal disease with no obvious symptoms, especially if you are a smoker (nicotine reduces blood supply preventing bleeding and swelling of the gum tissues). Still, there are some important things to look for:

Bleeding gums — Some people think that when their gums bleed, it simply means they're brushing too hard. While brushing too hard is bad for the gums, it should not cause bleeding. Any bleeding of the gums should be considered a warning sign of gum disease.
Bad breath — It's very easy for plaque to collect in the spaces between the teeth, creating the perfect living conditions for bacteria that produce odorous, sulfur-containing compounds, resulting in bad breath.
Redness or swelling of the gums — Inflammation of the gums is usually the first visible sign of periodontal disease.
Receding gums — If you notice that your teeth look longer than they used to, it may be that your gum tissue has receded (away from the enamel), exposing some of your tooth roots.
Sensitivity — If there is gum recession, the exposed roots may become sensitive to hot or cold.
Periodontal abscess — Bacteria can become enclosed in a periodontal pocket and the area will fill with pus, becoming swollen and painful.
Loose teeth — When periodontal disease results in bone loss, teeth can become loose or migrate. Tooth loss can result and may be accelerated if you are applying excessive biting forces from clenching or grinding your teeth.

Treatment Options

All periodontal therapy starts with the evaluation of your oral hygiene techniques and instruction for improving them, followed by the mechanical removal of plaque and any calcified deposits (tartar or calculus) that are present on the root surfaces. This is accomplished with a cleaning technique known as scaling, root planing or debridement using hand instruments and/or ultrasonic (high frequency vibrational) instruments. Locally applied antimicrobial products or antibiotics might also be recommended during various parts of periodontal treatment to assist in healing and pocket-depth reduction, hopefully eliminating the need for periodontal surgery. Sometimes surgical procedures may be necessary to remove the deep pockets that form between inflamed gum tissue and teeth. There are many different types of surgery to handle a variety of problems. And many times, combinations of procedures are used to attempt to reduce the number of surgeries as well as the cost of treatment.

Periodontal Disease & Your Overall Health

Periodontal disease starts in your mouth but has actually been linked to more serious conditions, such as cardio-vascular disease (CVD), diabetes and preterm births. Research has suggested two plausible mechanisms for how gum disease and these other serious medical concerns could be related: moderate to severe periodontal disease increases the level of systemic (bodily) inflammation — a characteristic of all chronic inflammatory diseases. Also, the same bacterial strains that are commonly found in periodontal pockets surrounding diseased teeth have been found in blood vessel plaques of individuals with CVD. Therefore, it may be helpful to reduce periodontal inflammation to reduce systemic inflammation.

Preventive Strategies

The best way to prevent periodontal disease is to brush and floss your teeth effectively every day. Regular dental checkups and professional cleanings every 3 or 4 or 6 months are also an important part of maintaining periodontal health; the instruments and techniques used in these cleanings can reach into areas that your toothbrush and floss can't.

It is also possible to detect early forms of gum disease by evaluating your gingival (gum) tissues, both visually and by examining their attachment levels to the teeth. And the health of your tooth-supporting bone can be assessed by taking dental radiographs (x-rays pictures).

There are other steps you can take: Eating right, reducing stress in your life, and giving up unhealthy habits like smoking will also help ensure that you keep your teeth for a lifetime.

Smile Makeover

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 16:23:27 GMT

Smiling With Confidence Makes You Feel Geart!

Share your thoughts. Communication is an extremely important part of the smile makeover process. At the first makeover consultation, it helps if you describe what you would like to change in as much detail as possible. Bring along pictures of smiles you like, or of how your own smile used to look. Your makeover dentist will have some thoughts to share with you as well because dentists are trained to look at smiles in terms of facial balance. In other words, a dentist will look not only at how the elements of a smile (teeth, lips and gums) relate to each other, but also how they blend in with the face as a whole.

Make a plan. An important part of planning a smile makeover is a comprehensive dental exam. Cosmetic dentistry offers an amazing array of lifelike tooth restorations and treatments; but first, any conditions in your mouth that may jeopardize a good result must be taken care of. If your teeth are discolored, for example, the reason must be determined. You may have an underlying dental disease that needs to be treated before whitening your teeth; otherwise, the whitening may not last. Likewise, if you often drink red wine or other beverages that stain, you might do better with porcelain veneers than bleaching treatments.

Try it out. A smile makeover is an investment that is meant to last. That's why many of the procedures performed are irreversible. So if you are contemplating some changes, it's a great idea to try them out before you fully commit to them. There are many ways to preview the results: computer imaging, 3-D models, and even placing temporary restorations on your teeth so you can see what the final results will look and feel like in your own mouth. This also allows a fine-tuning of the makeover plan.

A “trial smile” is a great way to eliminate unknowns in the makeover process. But when it's all done, there's still one thing you may not be prepared for: how great it feels to flash your new smile to the world!

Oral Hygiene for Kids

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 16:20:00 GMT

Babies

Babies can develop a form of tooth decay known as early childhood caries. This occurs when they are allowed to go to sleep with a bottle that's filled with anything but water. The sugars in formula, milk (even breast milk) and juice can pool around the teeth and feed decay-causing bacteria. When it comes to bedtime soothing, a pacifier or bottle filled with water is safer for developing teeth — that is, until about age 3. At that point, sucking habits should be gently discouraged to prevent orthodontic problems from developing later on.

Brush your baby's first teeth gently with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush, using just a thin smear of fluoride toothpaste, at least once a day at bedtime. Before a tooth is fully erupted, you can use a water-soaked gauze pad to clean around the tooth and gums.

Make sure your child has his or her first dental visit by age 1. There, you can learn proper hygiene techniques; have your youngster examined for signs of early decay; and get a recommendation for fluoride supplements if needed.

Children

Starting at age 3, you can begin teaching your child to brush with a children's toothbrush and no more than a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste. But remember, children will need help with this important task until about age 6, when they have the fine motor skills to do an effective job themselves.

It's also extremely important to start encouraging healthy dietary habits at this time. Your child will have less plaque buildup and decay if you place limits on soda and sugary snack consumption. As a parent, you can model this behavior to instill it in your child. After all, monkey see, monkey do! Any sugary treats that are allowed should come at mealtimes, not in between. This will ensure your child is not creating favorable conditions for oral bacteria to grow around the clock.

At your child's regular, twice-yearly dental checkups and cleanings, topical fluoride can be applied to strengthen tooth enamel and make it more resistant to erosion and decay. If necessary, dental sealants can be applied to the back teeth (molars) to prevent food particles and bacteria from building up in the tiny grooves where a toothbrush can't reach ( View Dental Sealant Video ).

Teens

At this point, your children have the primary responsibility for maintaining their day-to-day dental health — but you can continue to help them make good dietary and behavioral choices. These include drinking plenty of water and avoiding soda, sports drinks and energy drinks, all of which are highly acidic; avoiding tobacco and alcohol; and continuing to visit the dental office regularly for cleanings and exams. This is particularly important if your teen wears braces, which can make it more difficult to keep teeth clean.

Remember, it's never too soon to help your child develop good oral hygiene habits that will last a lifetime.

Invisalign for Teens

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 16:16:00 GMT

A Clear Distinction

Your aligner is designed to be worn 22 hours a day, allowing you to take it off for meals or important social occasions. Yet even when you're wearing it, it's pretty hard for anyone else to tell it's there — a big difference from metal braces! Plus, it offers other advantages that aren't so easy to see.

One benefit of aligners over traditional braces is that they make your teeth easier to clean. Because they're removable, there's nothing to keep you from brushing and flossing everywhere in your mouth, just as you would without appliances. But brushing and flossing can be much harder to do around the brackets and wires of braces — and oral hygiene often suffers.

Some people also suffer irritation to the cheeks and gums from the metal parts of braces. Fortunately, the plastic of an aligner rarely causes that kind of problem. Plus, you won't have to rush into the dental office to quickly fix a protruding wire or reattach a broken bracket. You won't have to watch what you eat, either, because you'll simply remove the aligner at mealtimes.

An Aligner Just for Teens

Clear aligners for adults have been available for over a decade, but until recently they weren't recommended for teens in most cases. Why not? Chiefly, for two reasons: It was thought that teens wouldn't always wear them for the recommended 22 hours per day; also, since many teens have some permanent teeth still erupting (emerging from below the gums), the precisely planned movement of the teeth might be disturbed.

Luckily, technology has come to the rescue. The first problem is addressed by “compliance indicators” located on the aligners themselves. These colored dots fade over time as the aligners are worn in the mouth, showing whether or not you've followed the plan. To solve the second problem, aligners made especially for teens come with “eruption tabs” built in; they are designed to hold space for teeth that have not yet fully erupted.

Today, more people than ever — both adults and teens — are finding that clear aligners suit their needs best. Are you one of them?

Fillings

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 16:09:45 GMT

Types of Fillings

There are two broad categories of dental fillings: metal fillings and tooth-colored fillings. Each may offer particular advantages and disadvantages in certain situations.

Metal Fillings

Amalgam — The classic “silver” filling in use for more than a century, dental amalgam is actually an alloy made up of mercury, silver, tin, and copper. The mercury combines with the other metals in the amalgam to make it stable and safe. These fillings are strong and inexpensive, but also quite noticeable. They also require relatively more tooth preparation (drilling) than other types.

Cast Gold — Among the most expensive restorative dental materials, cast gold combines gold with other metals for a very strong, long-lasting filling. It is also highly noticeable, which can be considered a plus or minus.

Tooth-Colored Fillings

Composite — A popular choice for those who don't want their fillings to show, composite is a mixture of plastic and glass, which actually bonds to the rest of the tooth. Composites are more expensive than amalgam fillings, and the newer materials can hold up almost as long. Less drilling of the tooth is necessary when placing composite as compared to amalgam.

Porcelain — These high-tech dental ceramics are strong, lifelike, and don't stain as composites can. They are sometimes more expensive than composites because they may require the use of a dental laboratory or specialized computer-generated technology. While considered the most aesthetic filling, they can also, because of their relatively high glass content, be brittle.

Glass Ionomer — Made of acrylic and glass powders, these inexpensive, translucent fillings have the advantages of blending in pretty well with natural tooth color and releasing small amounts of fluoride to help prevent decay. They generally don't last as long as other restorative materials.

Watch Tooth-Colored Fillings Video

What to Expect After Getting a Filling

The numbness caused by your local anesthesia should wear off within a couple of hours. Until then, it's best to avoid drinking hot or cold liquids, and eating on the side of your mouth with the new filling. Some sensitivity to hot and cold is normal in the first couple of weeks after getting a tooth filled. If it persists beyond that, or you have any actual pain when biting, it could signal that an adjustment to your filling needs to be made. Continue to brush and floss as normal every day, and visit the dental office at least twice per year for your regular checkups and cleanings. And remember, tooth decay is a very preventable disease; with good oral hygiene and professional care, you can make your most recent cavity your last!

Orthodontic FAQs

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 15:46:14 GMT

Learn More About Common Orthodontic FAQS

Sinus Surgery

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 15:39:11 GMT

If you want to replace a missing or failing tooth with a state-of-the-art dental implant (watch dental implant video) , your dentist will first need to make sure that you have sufficient bone in your jaw to anchor the implant. This is true no matter what type of tooth is being replaced. However, if it is an upper back tooth and there is not enough bone under the gum where the implant needs to go, the base of the implant could end up poking through an air space (located to the side of the nose) called a sinus cavity. Since you can't anchor a dental implant to air, this presents a problem — but it is one that can often be solved with a minor in-office surgical procedure called a “sinus membrane lift.”

A sinus membrane lift, or sinus augmentation, involves adding bone to fill in the bottom of that air space, essentially raising the floor of the sinus cavity. Why wouldn't there be enough bone there already? For some people, it's simply a matter of how large their sinus cavities are, and their shape. In other cases, bone has actually been lost from the area. For example, if your tooth has been missing a long time, the bone that used to surround it may have begun to deteriorate. Bone in general needs stimulation to stay strong; in the case of the jawbone, that stimulation comes from the teeth. When teeth are lost, the bone loses stimulation and the body ceases to make new bone cells in that area. This leads to a reduction in bone volume and density. Also, if your tooth loss was due to periodontal (gum) disease, your tooth-supporting bone may have been reduced as a result of the disease. No matter what the reason is for insufficient bone, a sinus membrane lift can create more bone where it is needed.

Where does this additional bone come from? It can be bone from elsewhere in your body, such as another part of your jaw or your hip. But most often, it will be bone-grafting materials that are processed in a laboratory for these kinds of purposes. The original source may have been a human or animal donor (usually a cow). Synthetic products can also be used. All grafting materials must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and prepared according to their guidelines. The materials are specially treated to render them completely sterile, non-contagious, and free of rejection factors. For the most part, bone grafts act as scaffolds that the body will eventually replace with its own bone.

The Procedure

Prior to scheduling surgery, your dentist will assess the shape, location, and health of the sinus using x-ray imaging. Your options for anesthesia will also be discussed. The surgery itself is usually carried out under local anesthesia by numbing the area, just as is done for a routine filling. Some people require additional sedation or anti-anxiety medication, which can either be administered orally (by mouth) or by intravenously (through a vein) via injection.

When the area has been completely numbed, an incision will be made in your gum to expose the bone that used to contain your missing tooth or teeth. A small opening will be made in the bone to reveal the membrane that lines the sinus. This membrane will be raised and the space beneath it will be filled with bone grafting material. The gum is then stitched back up. In some cases, the implant(s) can be placed directly into the grafting material before the gum is closed, eliminating the need for a second surgical procedure later on to place the implant. Often, however, the surgical site is allowed to heal for approximately 6-7 months before an implant is placed.

What to Expect After Sinus Surgery

You may experience moderate swelling and some minor discomfort that generally lasts a few days — about the same as having an upper impacted wisdom tooth removed. Sometimes a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication (prescription or over-the-counter) is recommended to help minimize this. A course of antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection. If the sinus membrane becomes a bit inflamed, leading to a feeling of minor congestion, a decongestant can be helpful. If you suffer from seasonal allergies, make sure to schedule your surgery for a time when this will not be an issue.

Tips to Prevent Cavities

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 15:35:04 GMT

Cavities are little holes in teeth that can eventually cause big problems. They form when tooth-eroding acid attacks a tooth's protective outer covering (enamel). This acid mainly comes from two sources: your diet, and certain oral bacteria that thrive in the absence of effective oral hygiene. If cavities are not treated promptly, decay-causing bacteria can get further into the tooth, leading eventually to root-canal problems and even tooth loss. The good news is that cavities are completely preventable — meaning it is truly possible to keep all of your natural teeth for life! Here are our top three tips to keep decay away:

Brush & Floss Every Day

Cavity prevention starts with a good oral hygiene routine. This will remove dental plaque — a sticky film that harbors food particles and harmful bacteria. Flossing is particularly important because a toothbrush can't reach in between the teeth the way floss can. Make sure to floss both sides of every tooth, including the back molars, at least once each day. Brush your teeth at least twice each day, using a toothpaste that contains fluoride — a mineral that can become part of your tooth enamel and actually repair tiny cavities that are starting to form.

Pay Attention to Your Diet

Certain foods and beverages are no friends to your teeth, and soda tops the list. Soda, sports drinks, and so-called “energy drinks” are all acidic — even the sugar-free varieties. The acids they contain attack tooth enamel and make your teeth more prone to decay. Fruit juices can also be very acidic. Drinking water is much better for your dental health, not only because it has a completely neutral pH (is non-acidic), but also because it helps replenish your saliva — which has natural cavity-fighting properties. Sugary and starchy foods (cookies, candy, donuts, and chips) are also a problem — especially when they are not promptly cleaned from your mouth. They nourish the oral bacteria that cause cavities and raise the acidity level in your mouth.

See Your Dentist Regularly

Routine professional cleanings and exams are a great way to maintain excellent oral health. Your dental hygienist can clean areas of your mouth that you can't reach with your toothbrush or even with floss. We can check for early signs of tooth decay and take prompt action. What's more, we can recommend specific preventive treatments if you are particularly prone to cavities. These include in-office fluoride treatments and dental sealants, both of which are quick, easy and effective procedures. Special mouthrinses might also be recommended. Working together, we can make sure your oral hygiene routine is all it should be and that decay is kept at bay.

Preventive Dentistry

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 15:21:46 GMT

You've no doubt heard it said that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. In dentistry, you might say it's worth two pounds. Maybe even thousands of dollars. That's because dental problems can become exponentially more expensive — and painful — the longer they go unaddressed. Fortunately, modern dentistry has many easy and relatively inexpensive ways to make sure that today's minor annoyance does not turn into tomorrow's major headache.

Preventive dentistry describes all the procedures used to arrest tooth decay and other diseases in the earliest stages. The goal is to keep you as healthy as possible and maintain your natural teeth for life.

Preventive Dentistry Procedures

Preventive dentistry procedures range from the most basic services that have been used successfully for decades, to recent technological innovations. These procedures include:

Cleanings. This is where dental health starts. There's just no substitute for physically removing disease-causing dental plaque and calculus (tartar) from your teeth — especially in hard-to-reach areas near the gum line. That's why regular professional cleanings are so important to your health.
Dental Sealants. These invisible plastic coatings fill the tiny grooves in back teeth so they do not become havens for bacteria. They prevent cavities from forming and the need for fillings later on.
Fluoride. This mineral is readily incorporated into the teeth's mineral structure, thereby making them stronger and more decay-resistant. Fluoride can even reverse tiny cavities that are starting to form. If you are not getting enough from your toothpaste and drinking water, it can be applied directly to your teeth at the dental office.
Laser Decay Diagnosis. Laser light can be used to detect early tooth decay quickly and easily, right in the dental office — before full-blown cavities form.
Mouthguards. Athletic mouthguards are designed to absorb and distribute the forces of impact and minimize traumatic injury to both the hard and soft tissues of the mouth. In fact, an athlete is 60 times more likely to suffer harm to teeth when not wearing a mouthguard. The best ones are custom-made for you by your dentist.
Oral Cancer Screenings. Your best chance of surviving oral cancer — a disease that affects not only lifelong smokers but also young non-smokers — is early detection and treatment. Oral cancer screenings are a routine part of every regular dental exam.
Salivary Diagnostics. This is an exciting new development in the field of preventive dentistry. While it is in its infancy, it is already possible to detect the presence of certain diseases with a salvia test, and the technology is developing rapidly.
X-Rays. For around a century, dentists have been using x-rays to reveal signs of disease not visible to the naked eye. Now, with CAT scans, they have become three-dimensional and are an indispensable tool to diagnose tooth decay, gum disease, bone density, bone volume and tumors.

Your Role in Preventing Dental Disease

There's one more extremely important component of preventive dentistry: you. The procedures mentioned above can only be effective if you come in to the dental office to take advantage of them. Likewise, the importance of maintaining a good oral hygiene routine at home cannot be overstated. Daily effective brushing and flossing will go a long way toward removing the dental plaque responsible for dental disease, tooth loss, and the need for more complex dental treatment.

Oral Cancer

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 15:17:44 GMT

Cancer is a scary word, but the more you know about it, the better able you will be to protect yourself and the ones you love. This is particularly true of oral cancer, which is very treatable if caught early. Unfortunately, about two-thirds of oral cancers are not caught until the late stages. You may think that if you are a non-smoker, particularly a young one, this topic is not of concern to you. If so, please think again.

While most oral cancer patients are smokers, the fastest-growing segment of newly diagnosed cases is young, non-smoking adults. The culprit is a particular strain of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the U.S., with about 20 million Americans infected. In fact, it is estimated that at least half of all sexually active people will contract it during their lives. Most strains (and there are over 100) lead to symptoms no more serious than warts, and in many cases a person's own immune system can rid the body of the disease within two years. The strain known as HPV16, unfortunately, is different. By inserting its own DNA into human cells, the virus can cause a mutation that turns normal cells into malignant ones. You may already be aware that HPV16 has been linked to cervical cancer. We now know it is also responsible for many new cases of oral cancer.

Signs & Symptoms

Most of the lumps, bumps, and occasional sores you find in and around your mouth are completely harmless. But you should look out for changes such as white or red patches, ulcers and lumps anywhere in and around your face and neck that persist for more than a couple of weeks. A persistent sore throat or hoarseness is also cause for concern. Most oral cancers are “squamous” (scale-shaped) cell carcinomas. The sides of the tongue are the most common sites for these small lesions. Because the tongue has a rich blood supply and a direct connection to the lymphatic system (a part of our immune system), it's a site from which cancer can easily spread. The floor of the mouth under the tongue is the second most common site. Cancerous lesions on the lower lip, which are usually preceded by chronic sun exposure, are not uncommon.

Diagnosis & Treatment

Regular screening for oral cancer is one of the most important services provided to you at the dental office. Your regular dental checkup includes a visual and tactile (touch) examination for any signs of oral cancer or precancerous lesions in and around your mouth and throat. Anything that looks suspicious, may be analyzed with a routine procedure called a biopsy, in which a small amount of the suspicious tissue is sent to a laboratory for microscopic inspection. This is the best way to get a definitive diagnosis. Should the lesion turn out to be cancerous, the rest of the malignant tissue will be removed. It's possible that radiation and/or chemotherapy will be needed to eradicate the disease. As mentioned before, when treatment occurs early, the survival rates are excellent.

Prevention

There are lifestyle choices you can make to reduce your risk considerably. Giving up tobacco in all forms, along with alcohol are big ones. Avoiding risky sexual behavior is also important. Protect yourself from overexposure to the sun, and eat a healthy diet. Research has consistently found that a high intake of fruits and vegetables is protective against oral and throat cancer; a good diet will also bolster your immune system. And please remember to schedule regular checkups here at the dental office. An oral cancer screening takes just a few minutes, but it could save your life.

Bad Breath

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 15:14:33 GMT

Bad Breath, or halitosis, is an embarrassing problem that affects millions. To combat it, many people use breath mints, chewing gum, sprays and mouthwashes. In fact, Americans spend billions of dollars each year on these products — even though they offer only a temporary fix. Getting rid of persistent foul odors on the breath in a lasting way requires a little detective work on the part of dental professionals.

Bad breath can affect anyone temporarily — think of “morning breath,” or the way your mouth smells after eating onions or drinking coffee. Some people, however, exhale noticeably unpleasant odors throughout the day, every day. That's when it is important to find the cause of the problem, so a lasting solution can be achieved.

Causes

How Dentistry Can Help

Since bad breath most often originates in the mouth, the dental office is the best place to start in your quest for consistently better-smelling breath. After a thorough examination, any of the following might be recommended:

Oral hygiene instruction. It might be that you could benefit from a demonstration of how to brush and floss more effectively, or how to better clean your dentures. You can also be instructed on how to use a tongue scraper to clean the back of your tongue if necessary.
Professional dental cleaning. Food particles, bacteria and calcified deposits can become trapped where you can't reach them — but special dental instruments can. Regular professional cleanings are a great way to promote good oral health in general and good-smelling breath in particular.
Treatment of tooth decay. Bad breath may be caused by large, open cavities that need to be filled, or old, defective fillings that need to be repaired.
Treatment of gum disease. More advanced forms of gum disease cause the gums to separate from the teeth, forming pockets in which bacteria can thrive. If you have gum disease, you may need periodontal (gum) therapy, which can include a deep cleaning of the roots of your teeth, antibiotics, and, in advanced cases, periodontal surgery.
Treatment of infection. Infection that doesn't originate in your mouth needs to be treated by the appropriate medical professional. Whatever the cause of your bad breath, we are here to make sure you get the treatment you need.

Aging & Dental Health

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 15:09:39 GMT

Dental Concerns for Older Adults

If you think cavities are just for kids — think again! A recent study found that nearly one-third of people over 65 had untreated dental caries (cavities). In older people, these are found not only in the crown (chewing surface) of the tooth, but also in the root, which may become exposed due to gum recession. Regular dental checkups are the best way to find and treat dental caries; left untreated, they can cause pain, require more complex procedures, and eventually lead to lost teeth.

Gum disease is another major oral health issue faced by older people — and it's presently the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. The disease is caused by plaque bacteria, which thrive on the sticky biofilm that clings to the surface of teeth when they aren't properly cleaned. Poor-fitting dentures can make the problem worse, as can the presence of certain diseases (such as diabetes or cancer).

Sometimes, decreased mobility (due to arthritis or similar conditions) makes routine brushing and flossing more difficult. Special brushes with larger grips and floss holders can help make daily cleaning easier; additionally, therapeutic mouthrinses may be prescribed. In-office treatments can also be effective in bringing gum disease under control.

Oral cancer is a concern at any age, but it's 7 times more likely to show up in a person over 65 — and it causes more deaths in older Americans than skin cancer does. Early detection offers the best chance at controlling the disease, and improves survival rates significantly. A thorough screening for oral cancer should be a part of every older person's routine dental checkup.

Dry mouth (xerostomia) isn't just an annoyance — it can be harmful to your oral health. Aside from its lubricating qualities, saliva contains beneficial digestive enzymes, acid neutralizers, and bacteria-fighting agents. A number of factors may cause the body to produce less saliva than normal — but in older adults, this problem is often due to side effects from prescription or over-the-counter medications. If you're experiencing chronic dryness of the mouth, it's sometimes possible to change your medication, and/or use products designed to relieve these symptoms.

Oral Hygiene For Life

It was once commonly believed that dental problems and the loss of teeth were an inevitable consequence of aging. But here's the fact: Age itself isn't a risk factor for tooth loss; properly cared for, your teeth can last a lifetime. However, it's true that the mouth does change as you age. How can you give yourself the best chance of keeping your natural teeth? You guessed it: Maintain a regular practice of good oral hygiene!

Brush twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush — use one with a special grip, or an electric brush, if it helps. Clean in between your teeth with floss, or another type of interdental cleaner, at least once a day. If you wear dentures, regularly clean and care for them as instructed. Eat healthy foods and drink plenty of water. And don't forget to have regular dental exams so that little problems don't turn into major headaches!

Traumatic Dental Injuries

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 15:06:20 GMT

Sports-Related Dental Injuries

Americans of all ages love playing sports — so much so that participation in high school sports has been increasing for 24 consecutive years, according to one survey. Yet to gain the very real benefits that sports offer, it's necessary to accept — and prepare for — the risk of injury.

Dental trauma accounts for a significant portion of all sports injuries, yet so many of these injuries are preventable. How? With a high-quality mouthguard. When you consider that the lifetime cost of replacing a permanent tooth has been estimated to exceed $20,000, a good mouthguard is one of the best investments you can make in sports equipment: It has been shown to reduce the risk of sports-related dental injury by 60 times.

The best kind of mouthguard is one that comes from your dentist's office. It's custom-made from a model of your own teeth, so it's strong, lightweight, and perfectly fitted. If you (or your child) are active in sports, ask about this indispensable piece of safety gear. And continue reading below to find out what to do in the case of specific types of dental injuries.

Chipped or Broken Teeth

Chipped teeth are the most common dental injury, according to the American Association of Endodontists. If teeth have been chipped or fractured, or if they are loose or tender to the touch, make sure to see a dentist within 12 hours. Try to locate any pieces of the tooth that have come off, as it may be possible to reattach them to the crown with tooth-colored bonding material.

Knocked-Out Teeth

If a permanent tooth has been knocked out of its socket (avulsed), immediate attention is required. First, recover the tooth — and if it's dirty, gently clean it off with water. Try not to touch the root portion of the tooth. Next, if possible, place the tooth back into its socket (making sure it is in the proper orientation), and apply gentle, sustained pressure to the area for five minutes. You can use a wad of wet tissue or gauze to help grasp and hold the tooth in place. Get emergency dental treatment as soon as possible afterward, and be sure to check whether a tetanus shot or booster is needed.

If it isn't possible to replant the tooth, have the patient hold it between his teeth and cheek, or place it into a plastic bag with the patient's saliva, or into a cup of cold milk. Control bleeding from the tooth socket by applying pressure to the area (use gauze if possible), and get the patient and the tooth to an emergency treatment center as soon as possible. Primary (baby) teeth, however, don't usually need to be replanted.

Partially Displaced Teeth

If teeth are driven into or pushed partially out of the jaw, or if they are out of alignment, the patient should see a dentist or oral surgeon within six hours of the accident. A careful examination of the mouth (plus x-rays if needed) should reveal the extent of the damage, and indicate what restorative treatments are likely to be required.

Soft-Tissue Injuries

In addition to the teeth, dental injuries often involve damage to the gums, the tongue, and the inside of the mouth. When these soft-tissue injuries occur, it's best to take the following immediate actions, and then see a dentist as soon as possible: Wash and rinse the area with soap and water if possible, or remove debris and foreign material by hand. Bleeding can usually be controlled by applying direct, gentle pressure to gauze pads placed on the wound. If it can't be controlled after about 10 minutes, go to an emergency room.

Don't hesitate to call the dental office for more specific information about handling a traumatic dental injury.

Crowns & Bridgework

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 15:02:05 GMT

Crowning or Capping a Tooth

Creating a Bridge

Caring for Your Crowns & Bridgework

Crowns and bridgework require the same conscientious care as your natural teeth. Be sure to brush and floss between all of your teeth — restored and natural — every day to reduce the buildup of dental plaque. When you have crowns, it is even more important to maintain your regular schedule of cleanings at the dental office. Avoid using your teeth as tools (to open packages, for example). If you have a grinding habit, wearing a nightguard would be a good idea to protect your teeth and your investment.

Sealants

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 14:56:43 GMT

How Sealants Are Placed

Taking Care of Sealants

Sealed teeth require the same conscientious dental hygiene as unsealed teeth. Your child should continue to brush and floss his or her teeth daily and have regular professional cleanings. Checking for wear and tear on the sealants is important, though they should last for up to 10 years. During this time, your child will benefit from a preventive treatment proven to reduce decay by more than 70 percent.

Invisalign for Adults

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 14:51:02 GMT

When you hear the word “orthodontics,” what comes to mind? Probably a young teenager whose teeth are covered by a latticework of metal. There are indeed many orthodontic patients who fit that description. However, there now exists an increasingly popular alternative to traditional metal braces: Invisalign® clear aligners.

As the name implies, Invisalign clear aligners are made of almost invisible polyurethane plastic. Rather than being cemented or bonded to the teeth as metal or clear braces are, clear aligners are completely removable — for important social occasions, for eating, and, most importantly, for tooth-brushing and flossing. This advantage can also be a disadvantage: It means you must resist the temptation to take your aligners out more than is advised. Here are some other advantages of the Invisalign system:

Improved Oral Hygiene — With an orthodontic appliance that is removable, you will be able to clean your teeth much more easily than if you were wearing metal braces.
A Discreet Look — If you consider your orthodontic treatment to be a private matter, or simply feel that metal braces don't fit with your self-image, a practically invisible form of orthodontic treatment might suit you.
More Dietary Choices — To protect metal wires and braces, some diet modifications are necessary. With clear aligners, you can still bite into an apple or a crispy pizza crust.
Comfort — The thin, flexible material of which Invisalign is made will not irritate the soft tissues of the mouth, as metal wires and braces can.
Teeth-Grinding Protection — If you have a teeth-grinding or clenching habit, clear aligners can function as thin nightguards that will protect your teeth from excessive wear.

Clear aligner technology has been improving over the years and can correct many malocclusions that once would have been too complicated for this form of treatment. Yet there are still some situations for which traditional braces would still be best. This can be discussed in detail with you.

How Invisalign Works

Caring for Your Teeth During Invisalign Treatment

As mentioned above, one of the main advantages of the Invisalign system is that the trays can be removed for easy cleaning. So please don't neglect to do this! You'll need to brush your teeth after every meal or snack so that food and plaque do not get trapped in the aligners, which could promote tooth decay and gum disease. Your aligners, too, will have to be cleaned regularly; you can do this by brushing them and then rinsing them with lukewarm water.

Also, please keep in mind that while wearing clear aligners is very different from wearing braces, the importance of retaining your post-treatment results is exactly the same. You'll want to be sure to wear your retainer(s) exactly as prescribed after your treatment is completed to protect your investment in a beautiful new smile.

Oral Cancer Screening

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 14:34:30 GMT

Who's At Risk for Developing Oral Cancer?

The answer might surprise you. Oral cancer used to be thought of as an older person's disease, and it still mostly affects those over 40. But today, younger people form the fastest-growing segment among oral cancer patients. This is primarily due to the spread of the sexually-transmitted Human Papilloma Virus (HPV16).

Of course, the other major risk factors still apply: If you're middle aged or older, a moderate to heavy drinker or a long-time tobacco user, you have a greater chance of developing oral cancer. Chronic exposure to the sun, long known to cause skin cancer, is also associated with cancers of the lips. Genetic factors are thought to have a major impact on who gets the disease as well.

Detecting Oral Cancer

A thorough screening for oral cancer is part of your routine dental checkup — another reason why you should be examined regularly. The screening includes a visual assessment of your lips, tongue, and the inside of your mouth, including a check for red or white patches or unusual sores. You may be palpated (pressed with fingers) to detect the presence of lumps and swellings, and your tongue may be gently pulled aside for an even better view. A special light, dye, or other procedure may also be used to help check any suspect areas. If anything appears to be out of the ordinary, a biopsy can be easily performed.

If you notice abnormal sores or color changes in the tissue of your mouth, lips and tongue, they may be a symptom of oral cancer — most, however, are completely benign. But sores or other unusual changes that haven't gone away by themselves after 2-3 weeks should be examined. Remember, the only way to accurately diagnose oral cancer is through a laboratory report. Early diagnosis, aided by thorough screenings at your regular dental checkups, is one of the best defenses against oral cancer.

Inlays & Onlays

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 14:30:45 GMT

There are times when a tooth suffers damage (from decay, for example) that is too extensive to be treated with a simple filling — but not extensive enough to need a full-coverage crown. In these cases, the best option for restoring the tooth may be an inlay or onlay.

Both inlays and onlays are considered “indirect” fillings, meaning that they are fabricated outside the mouth (generally at a dental laboratory), and then bonded to the tooth by the dentist. This is in contrast to a “direct” filling, which is applied directly to the cavity by the dentist in one office visit.

An indirect filling is considered an “inlay” when it fits within the little points or “cusps” of a back (premolar or molar) tooth. It is an “onlay” if it covers one or more of these cusps. Either way, the procedure for placing an inlay or onlay is the same

How It Works

Getting an inlay or onlay is very much like what you would experience having a crown placed, with one important distinction: less of your natural tooth structure will need to be removed by drilling when you receive an inlay or onlay. When you get a crown, the tooth needs to undergo significant reshaping so that it will fit inside its new covering. Since dentistry's goal is to preserve as much of your natural tooth structure as possible, inlays and onlays may be recommended instead of crowns when a tooth can be restored with this more conservative type of treatment.

The first steps in getting an inlay or onlay are numbing the tooth and surrounding area with a local anesthetic, and then removing the decay. This is done in order to prevent the decay, which is actually a type of infection, from progressing deeper into the tooth.

Once the tooth has been prepared, an impression of it is made (either digitally or with a putty-like material) and sent to the dental laboratory. There, the impression is used to make a model of your tooth for the creation of your inlay/onlay. The final restoration can be made out of gold or a tooth-colored ceramic or resin.

Before you leave the office, a temporary filling will be attached to your tooth to protect it until the permanent restoration is ready. At your second visit, the permanent inlay/onlay will be attached to your tooth with either a resin that hardens when exposed to a special light source, or a type of permanent cement.

Inlays and onlays are strong, long-lasting, and require no greater level of care than any other tooth. Conscientious daily brushing and flossing, and regular professional cleanings at the dental office are all you need to make sure your restoration lasts for years to come.

Age One Dental Visit

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 14:27:37 GMT

New parents have plenty to worry about: making sure their baby is healthy and happy, re-arranging their lives around hectic schedules and lost sleep, and figuring out what to do in all sorts of novel situations. When it comes to your child's oral health, though, there's plenty of help available. It all begins when you bring your youngster in for his or her first visit to the dentist.

According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, a child's first checkup should occur by age one. Surprised? You shouldn't be! Even though there may only be a few baby teeth visible at that age, there are plenty of things to start working on — including the development of healthy habits that will make future visits to the dentist far more pleasurable.

Unfortunately, some kids develop tooth decay at an early age. We will be on the lookout for cavities — but that's only one reason for an early visit. Equally important is reviewing the proper ways to care for a young child's mouth, going over your child's developmental milestones, and discussing the importance of good oral hygiene.

Preparing for the Big Day

The way kids seem to pick up on their parents' feelings sometimes seems uncanny; so, if you're nervous about going to the dentist yourself, try not to let it show. Generally, this first visit involves simply talking to you and your child, looking in his or her mouth, and making oral health assessments. It's best to tell your child what to expect beforehand, without making too big a fuss about it. You could even build some excitement by helping them get ready for “the big day.”

It's a good idea to bring a comforting toy, a snack, and an extra diaper or two, just in case of fussiness. If possible, leave other kids at home, so the new patient can get all the attention. If not possible, bringing another adult along, however, may free your attention to focus on your child's oral health. Likewise, filling out forms in advance may save time and effort on the day of the visit.

The Checkup

When you and your child are comfortably seated in the office, a gentle examination of your child's mouth will be performed to uncover any early signs of dental problems such as tooth decay, and assess the risk that your child may develop the disease in the future. Often, this kind of risk assessment can help prevent — and even reverse — the early stages of tooth decay, without any drilling.

Finally, various ways to keep your child's oral health in top condition will be discussed. This may include how diet, eating habits and oral hygiene practices can help prevent tooth decay, the most common chronic disease of childhood. That's an important subject for everyone — even more so if your child is at greater risk. If any treatments (such as fluoride) are needed, a full explanation will be given. Tips on cleaning and brushing effectively will be reviewed and a follow-up visit will be scheduled as required.

Many habits are developed early in life. That's why it's important to “get it done by age one.” So when it's time for your child's first visit… don't hesitate! You'll be glad you came in.

Tooth-Colored Fillings

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 14:20:53 GMT

The Process of Filling a Tooth

There are many reasons why a tooth may need to be filled or restored: decay and chipping are two common ones. No matter which material is chosen, the procedure is almost the same. After the area has been anesthetized (usually by a numbing injection), the tooth is “prepared” by removing decay and making it ready for the restoration. Next, the filling material is placed directly into the tooth. Once it has securely bonded to the tooth structure, the process is essentially complete.

Now, here's the difference: In order to achieve a good structural bond with a traditional amalgam filling, it is often necessary to shape the tooth by making a series of “undercuts” that help hold the material in place. This means that some healthy tooth material must be removed, leaving less of the tooth's structure intact. In time, the structurally-weakened tooth can be prone to cracking.

But composite resin fillings don't require undercutting to make a strong union — instead, they form an intimate physical and mechanical bond directly to the prepared tooth. This more conservative treatment may ultimately lead to a better and longer-lasting restoration.

When Can Tooth-Colored Fillings Be Used?

Composite resins are generally appropriate for small to moderate-sized restorations — which encompass the most common types of fillings. They are durable, fracture-resistant, and able to withstand chewing pressure. Depending on how much of the tooth needs restoration, the procedure may be accomplished in just one visit. Alternatively, if a large volume of tooth material must be replaced, a part may be fabricated outside the mouth and later bonded to the tooth.

Whatever the situation, the best way to determine whether tooth-colored fillings are right for you is to come in and consult with us. We can explain the appropriate options and help you select the best way to proceed with treatment. Either way, you'll be able to achieve — and keep — a healthy-looking smile.

Cosmetic Tooth Bonding

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 14:14:41 GMT

The Bonding Process

Caring for Bonded Teeth

Bonded teeth should be brushed and flossed daily, and professionally cleaned at the dental office twice per year, just the same as the rest of your teeth. The most important thing to keep in mind about caring for your bonded tooth is that composite resin can absorb stain, just as natural teeth can. Therefore, you will want to avoid smoking, red wine, coffee and tea to the extent possible. Also, while composite can darken, it cannot be lightened. So if you are thinking about having your teeth whitened, it should be done before your tooth is bonded so that a composite shade can be selected to match the lighter color of your whitened teeth. If you whiten your teeth after bonding, the bonded tooth may not match all the rest. Finally, try not to bite your nails, hold writing implements in your mouth, or use your teeth in other ways that could put excessive force on the bonding material and chip it. With proper care, a bonded tooth should stay beautiful for 3 to 10 years.

Teething

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 14:08:34 GMT

Recognizing the Signs

Common signs that your baby is teething include:

Irritability
Biting and gnawing
Drooling
Chin rash (caused by excessive salivation)
Swollen gums
Ear rubbing
Decreased appetite
Disrupted sleep patterns

You are most likely to notice any of the above from about four days before the tooth breaks through the gums up until three days after the tooth appears.

A less common teething issue is the formation of an “eruption cyst,” a small bubble-like swelling filled with fluid that covers an erupting tooth. Eruption cysts usually do not require treatment as the tooth will simply pop the cyst when it comes through.

While there has been some disagreement as to whether diarrhea, rashes and fever are signs of teething, these are more likely to be associated with an unrelated illness and should be reported to your pediatrician.

How to Help

Teething babies get the most relief from cold and/or pressure on the affected area. This can be applied with:

Chilled teething rings
Cold, wet washcloths
Chilled pacifiers
Massaging baby's gums

Make sure not to actually freeze your baby's teething ring or pacifier because this could burn if left in the mouth for too long. The outmoded “remedy” of rubbing whiskey or other alcohol on the gums is neither effective nor appropriate. Over-the-counter medication may be helpful, but always check the correct dosage with your pediatrician or pharmacist. These, too, should not be rubbed on the gums because they can burn. Numbing agents shouldn't be used on babies under age 2 unless directed by a physician.

Remember, it's best to start dental visits by your child's first birthday to establish this lifelong health-promoting routine

Teeth Whitening

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 13:58:55 GMT

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Professional whitening makes use of high-concentration bleaching gels that are not available over the counter.

In-Office Whitening — This technique offers the fastest results with the most powerful whitening solutions available. First, your gums and tooth-root surfaces will be covered with a protective barrier to ensure your safety. A thin plastic device known as a retractor will hold your lips and cheeks away from your teeth as a professional-strength hydrogen peroxide gel is applied. The gel will be left on for about an hour. When it is removed, the results will be obvious immediately.
Take-Home Whitening — This is another effective way to whiten your teeth, though you will play a greater role in ensuring the best possible results and several weeks may be needed to achieve your desired level of whiteness. First, a mold of your teeth will be taken and then two thin, flexible plastic mouth trays will be custom-made for you — one for the top teeth and one for the bottom. You will fill the trays with whitening gel and then position the trays over your teeth. The trays are left in usually for about an hour at a time.

Caring for Your Whitened Smile

There are lots of things you can do to make sure your whitening results last as long as possible, and this will vary from person to person (six months to two years or even longer). First of all, please maintain your usual, conscientious routine of brushing and flossing every day, and keep up with your regular schedule of professional cleanings at the dental office. Avoid foods and beverages that stain, including red wine, tea and coffee. If you smoke, use your newly whitened teeth as an impetus to quit — a good idea in any event! A minor touch-up every so often, either at home or at the dental office, can keep your smile bright and beautiful for years.

Same-Day Crowns (CAD/CAM)

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 13:53:53 GMT

A tooth that has been structurally damaged by decay or trauma sometimes needs to be crowned or “capped” so that it can look good and function properly again. A crown is a durable covering that is custom-made to fit over the entire tooth from the gum line up. Crown fabrication traditionally takes place in a dental laboratory. But these days, there's a much more convenient alternative: same-day crowns made in the dental office.

Advanced dental technology known as Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing, or CAD/CAM, makes it possible to fabricate laboratory-grade crowns and other dental restorations in minutes. It's an amazing innovation when you consider that traditionally, crowns take two or three visits and just as many weeks of waiting. Now you can have a restored tooth without the wait.

Best of all, studies have shown that CAD/CAM tooth restorations are just as successful as crowns made with traditional materials and techniques. And the amazingly lifelike appearance of a same-day crown means that no one will know your tooth has been restored

How It Works

Caring for Your Same-Day Crown

Crowned teeth require the same conscientious care as your natural teeth. Be sure to brush and floss between all of your teeth — restored and natural — every day to reduce the build-up of dental plaque. When you have crowns, it is even more important to maintain your regular schedule of professional cleanings at the dental office. Avoid using your teeth as tools (to open packages, for example). If you have a grinding habit, wearing a nightguard would be a good idea to protect your teeth and your investment. A well-cared-for same-day crown will last for years to come.

Removable Dentures

Mon, 06 Jan 2020 13:43:10 GMT

Full or partial tooth loss, if left untreated, doesn't just affect a person's self-image — it can also increase the risk of developing nutritional problems and other systemic health disorders. Fortunately, there's a reliable and time-tested method for treating this condition: full or partial dentures.

Dentures are just one option for replacing missing teeth; some of the others include fixed bridgework and dental implants. Each method has its particular pluses and minuses, which should be carefully considered. There are also several varieties of dentures available to address specific issues, from partial dentures to implant-supported overdentures. The best option for you will depend on your individual situation.

How Do Removable Dentures Work?

Full or partial dentures consist of a gum-colored base made of plastic resin, which fits over the remaining alveolar (bone) ridge that formerly held the teeth. The prosthetic teeth projecting from the base are designed to look and function just like your natural teeth. Dentures are held in place primarily by the suctioning effect of their close fit against the alveolar ridges — that's why it's so important that they are fitted properly. The upper denture also gets extra support from the large surface area of the roof of the mouth (palate), which generally makes it extremely stable.

At first, wearing dentures may require some getting used to in terms of talking and eating, as the dentures become “balanced” in the space formerly occupied by the teeth. But over time, the muscles, nerves and ligaments of the mouth learn to work in new ways, which allows these functions to occur normally. Dentures also help support the facial skeleton and the soft tissues of the lips and cheeks, which can help create a more youthful appearance.

Types of Full Dentures

Immediate Dentures: These are usually a temporary means of helping you transition to successful denture wearing. Because of the muscular readjustment required, as well as the natural shrinkage of gums, the dentures which are placed immediately after tooth extraction won't fit as well as permanent dentures made when the healing is complete. They do, however, provide you with new teeth right away, and give you time to adjust.

Conventional Full Dentures: After a period of time, permanent dentures that conform to your mouth with near-perfect accuracy can be fabricated. These are carefully crafted to look as much like your own natural teeth as possible, and are able to function properly in your mouth for a long time.

Implant-Supported Overdentures: To increase the stability of a lower or upper denture, it's possible for it to be securely anchored using two or more dental implants. The upper jaw requires more implants (generally three or more) than the lower jaw due to a lesser bone density. Many people find this option offers a great balance of comfort, functionality and value.

Types of Partial Dentures

Transitional Partial Dentures: These relatively inexpensive removable plastic dentures serve as a temporary tooth replacement and space maintainer as you wait for your mouth to heal from tooth extraction, for example. Once the healing process is complete, dental implants can be placed.

Removable Partial Dentures (RPDs): Usually made of cast vitallium, these well-constructed, metal-based removable partial dentures are much lighter and less obtrusive than those made of plastic. They are a little more expensive than plastic dentures but will fit better. They are, however, much less expensive than implants or fixed bridgework.

How Dentures Are Made and Fitted

Making quality dentures is a blend of science and art. First, an accurate impression (mold) is made of the alveolar ridges on the top and bottom of your mouth. The base of the denture is made from this mold in a dental laboratory. Working together, the dentist and lab technician choose from among many different sizes and shapes of prosthetic teeth to re-create a natural-looking smile. When everyone is satisfied with the result, the temporary dentures are made in permanent form.

To enable normal speech and eating, it's crucial to balance your bite. This means that the upper and lower dentures come together and properly stabilize each other. The form and function of the dentures are carefully checked to ensure that they are working and fitting properly.

What to Expect After You Get Dentures

If you've recently lost your teeth and received an immediate denture, it's normal to find some tissue shrinkage and bone loss occurring. Therefore, in several months you may find that your immediate dentures no longer fit well. You will have two choices at this point: You can have your immediate (temporary) dentures re-lined. This means that material is added under the denture's base to better conform to the new contours of your alveolar ridge. A better option is to move to a set of conventional full dentures, which will last longer and fit better. With proper care, dentures offer a functional, aesthetic and economical solution to the problem of tooth loss.

Post-Orthodontic Care

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 20:55:36 GMT

Three Types of Retainers

A Period of Adjustment

After a short time, most people adjust quite well to wearing a retainer. Some may find that they produce more saliva than usual for a day or so after first wearing any type of retainer — a normal reaction to a foreign object in the mouth. You may also find it a little harder to talk normally at first, but that problem will soon disappear. Of course, removable retainers should always be taken out when you eat or brush your teeth — a big change from braces!

At first, you will probably be told to wear your removable retainer all day, every day. This period of 24/7 retainer use generally lasts from several months to a year. Later, it may be OK to wear it only at night. Finally, you'll probably need to put it on just a few nights a week.

A Period of Adjustment

To stay fresh and germ-free, all retainers need proper cleaning. A Hawley-type retainer can be brushed gently with a regular toothbrush — but a brush may scratch the clear aligner types. Denture cleaners, in powder or tablet form, as well as special retainer cleaners, can be used to clean most removable retainers. Fixed retainers are cleaned by brushing and flossing; a floss threader or interproximal brush can also be a helpful cleaning tool when needed.

Finally, remember to always carry — and use — a retainer case. You'd be surprised how many retainers end up folded in a napkin and accidentally discarded! Also, don't expose your retainer to excess heat by washing it in very hot water or leaving it on a heater: That can cause the retainer to warp and make it unusable. With proper care and conscientious use, a retainer can help you transition from braces to a permanent, healthy smile.

Porcelain Veneers

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 20:47:27 GMT

Versatility of Porcelain Veneers

Veneers can be used to improve any of the following characteristics of your teeth:

Color — Teeth can become stained by the foods and drinks we like, from smoking, and even normal aging. Veneers are available in numerous shades, from the most natural to the brightest Hollywood white.
Size & Shape — Teeth can become worn down from grinding habits, or may not have the shape or size you want to begin with. For example, some people consider rounder teeth more feminine and squarer teeth more masculine. Veneers can be shaped and sized in whichever way is most flattering to your face.
Alignment & Spacing — Veneers can be used to close small gaps between teeth or make slight corrections in alignment while improving tooth color and shape.

Limitations of Porcelain Veneers

There are some situations in which veneers would be inappropriate. For example, if you have significantly misaligned teeth or a large gap, orthodontics might be a more appropriate solution than veneers. And if you have lost a lot of tooth structure from decay or trauma (or a particularly severe grinding habit), it might be better to restore your teeth with porcelain crowns that cover the entire tooth.

Creating a New Smile with Porcelain Veneers

The first step in creating a new smile with porcelain veneers is to communicate exactly what you don't like about your smile as it is now. It's a great idea to bring in pictures of smiles you do like, as a starting point for discussion. It's possible to see how veneers would look on your teeth in one of several ways. A model of your teeth can be created over which wax “veneers” can be placed; sometimes acrylic (plastic) or tooth-colored filling material can be placed directly onto your teeth to demonstrate the effect veneers would have on them.

Once the plan has been agreed upon, your teeth will be prepared by removing a small amount of enamel, if this step is necessary. Molds of your teeth will be taken and used by a skilled dental laboratory to create your veneers, and you will receive a temporary set of veneers to wear during the few weeks it will take to create your permanent veneers. When the veneers come back from the lab, they will be cemented onto your teeth.

Caring for Your Veneers

Just like the teeth nature gave you, teeth restored with veneers need gentle brushing and flossing every day. This will remove dental plaque and ensure good gum tissue health around the veneers. Regular checkups at the dental office will remain as important as always to your oral and general health. And keep in mind that as tough as veneers are, they may not be able to withstand forces that come from using your teeth as tools (to open packages, for example) or biting into very hard foods like candy apples — which isn't good for your natural teeth, either! And if you grind or clench your teeth at night, you might be advised to get a custom-made nightguard to protect your veneers — and your investment.

How To Floss

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 20:37:41 GMT

Proper Flossing Technique

Cut off a piece of floss about 18 inches long. Wind it around the middle finger of both hands leaving a gap of around three or four inches. You will now be able to use different combinations of your thumbs and index fingers to correctly position the floss between your teeth for all areas of your mouth.
TIP: The most common mistake people make while flossing is that they tighten their lips and cheeks making it impossible to get their fingers into the mouth. Relax your lips and cheeks.
Now, guide the floss gently into the space between your teeth.
TIP: Even if the gap is tight, try not to snap the floss into your gums as you're inserting it. A side-to-side sawing motion is good to use here, but only when slipping the floss gently between the teeth.
There are two sides to each space between your teeth and you must floss each side separately so as not to injure the triangle of gum tissue between your teeth. Run the floss up and down the surface of the tooth, making sure you are going down to the gum line and then up to the highest contact point between the teeth. Apply pressure with your fingers away from the gum triangle, letting it curve around the side of the tooth forming the letter “C” with the floss.
TIP: You want your fingers as close to the front and back of the tooth as possible so both fingers move in harmony up and down until you hear a squeaky clean sound. This is easier with unwaxed floss. The smaller the amount of floss between your fingers, the more control you have flossing.
Next, move your fingers to the top contact area between the teeth and slide across to the other side of the space. Apply pressure with your fingers in the opposite direction and repeat.
Slide the floss out from between the teeth. If it's frayed or brownish, that's good: you're removing plaque! Unwind a little new floss from the “dispenser” finger, and take up the used floss on the other finger.
Repeat the process on the next space between teeth. Work all around the mouth — and don't forget back sides of the last molars.

Variations for Comfort

If you're having trouble with the two-finger method, here's another way to try flossing: Just tie the same amount of floss into a big loop, place all your fingers (but not thumbs) inside the loop, and work it around your teeth with index fingers and thumbs. All the other steps remain the same.

Once you've got the basics down, there are a few different types of flosses you can try, including flavored, waxed, and wider width. Some people find waxed floss slides more easily into tighter gaps between teeth or restorations — but it may not make that satisfying “squeak” as it's cleaning. Others prefer wide floss for cleaning around bridgework. But whichever way works best for you, the important thing is to keep it up!

How To Brush

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 20:31:37 GMT

If you're like most people, you probably learned how to brush as a child… and chances are, you haven't thought about it much since then. That's understandable — but there may come a point when we find our oral hygiene techniques could use improvement. Here are a few tips on the proper way to brush your teeth… plus, a reminder of why we do it.

First, the reasons why: Brushing is an effective way to remove plaque — a sticky, bacteria-laden biofilm that clings stubbornly to your teeth. The bacteria in plaque produce acids, which erode the tooth's enamel and may lead to tooth decay. Plaque can also cause gum disease and bad breath. In fact, it's believed that over 90% of dental disease is caused by plaque accumulation alone.

Besides removing plaque, the fluoride in toothpaste strengthens tooth enamel and makes teeth more decay-resistant. Plus, brushing makes your mouth feel cleaner and your breath smell fresher. While there is no single “right” way to brush your teeth, there are a number of techniques that can help you get them squeaky-clean. So why wait — let's take a refresher course in brushing right now!

Proper Brushing Technique

To begin, select a small-headed, soft-bristled toothbrush, grasp it gently with your fingers (not your fist), and squeeze on a pea-sized dab of fluoride toothpaste.
Hold the bristles gently against the outside of your top teeth, near the gum line, at about a 45-degree angle upward.
Sweep the brush gently back and forth over teeth and gums in soft strokes — or, if you prefer, use an elliptical (circular) motion to clean the teeth.
Be sure to clean the spaces between teeth: You can use a sweeping motion to brush food particles away from the gums.
When you have done one brush-width, move to the adjacent area of your teeth and repeat. Keep going until you have finished cleaning the outside of the whole top row of teeth.
Move to the bottom teeth. Repeat the procedure, tilting the brush down toward the gum line at about 45 degrees. Finish cleaning the outside of the bottom teeth.
Go on to the inside of the top teeth. Tilting the bristles up toward the gums, clean the inside of the top teeth with gentle but thorough strokes.
Move to the inside of the bottom teeth. Tilt the brush down and repeat the procedure.
Now it's time for the chewing surfaces: Holding the bristles flat against the molars, clean the ridges and valleys of the back teeth. Do this for all the top and bottom teeth.
Finally, brush your tongue gently to remove bacteria and freshen breath.

Check Your Work

How good a brushing job did you do? One way to get an idea is by simply running your tongue over your teeth: If they feel slick and smooth, then chances are they're clean. If not, you should try again. To know for sure whether you're brushing effectively, you can use a “disclosing solution” — a special dye that highlights plaque and debris your brushing missed.

One common error is not brushing for long enough: two minutes is about the minimum time you need to do a thorough job. If you have music in the bathroom, you could try brushing along with a pop song; when the song's over, you're done! But no matter your musical taste, good brushing technique can go a long way toward maintaining tip-top oral hygiene.

Variations for Comfort

Brushing & Flossing with Braces

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 20:25:53 GMT

Special Brushing Tools

Floss Fundamentals

To keep your teeth and gums clean and healthy, you need to floss at least once per day. But how do you get floss under the archwire of your braces? It's not so hard with the help of a floss threader. Using this device is somewhat like threading a needle: You pull one end of floss through the threader, and then push the threader — carrying with it the free end of the floss — under the archwire. Now grasp the floss on each end and slide it up and down the sides of both teeth, and all the way under the gums until you hear a squeaky sound. Finally, pull it out and use a new section of floss for the next area.

Full Disclosure

Ever wonder how effective your tooth-cleaning techniques really are? There's an accurate way to tell, using special vegetable dyes called “disclosing solutions” or “disclosing tablets.” As they dissolve in the mouth, these dyes highlight plaque and food debris that brushing has missed. You can then easily remove the dyed spots — and you'll know for sure if your oral hygiene methods need a little “brushing up.”

Keeping your teeth and gums healthy now is an investment in your future. It enables you to get the best results from your orthodontic treatment, and starts you toward a brighter smile that can last for a lifetime.

Adult Orthodontic Treatment

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 20:17:09 GMT

There are more and more adult orthodontic patients these days, and it's not hard to figure out why. Appliances that are barely noticeable have been developed to give adults more discreet choices when it comes to orthodontic treatment. And many adults realize that investing in a smile makeover can have significant benefits, socially and professionally. Straightening teeth can be an important part of that confidence-boosting makeover process.

Healthy teeth can be moved at any age, so there's no such thing as being too old for braces. However, orthodontic treatment for adults is different in two important respects: For one thing, the growth and development of the jaws is complete in adults, so changes in actual jaw structure can't be accomplished with orthodontic appliances in the way they can with a growing child.

Secondly, periodontal (gum) disease is more prevalent in adults than in children. While you are wearing the orthodontic appliances, gentle forces will be applied to your teeth so they can move through their surrounding bone. Periodontal health plays a key role in all of this; if the gum tissues are not healthy during orthodontics, bone loss can result and weaken the long-term prognosis of your teeth. So any gum disease must be brought under control before orthodontic treatment begins. And to maintain your periodontal health, you will need to make sure to have regular professional cleanings during the orthodontics while maintaining good oral hygiene at home.

Types of Orthodontic Appliances

All orthodontic appliances work essentially the same way: by employing light, constant force to move teeth into proper alignment. But how we apply these forces can vary, as numerous innovations have become available in recent years. Some of the newer, less visible orthodontic appliances have been designed to blend more easily into an adult's personal and professional lifestyle. Types of orthodontic appliances include:

After Treatment

Wearing a retainer after orthodontic treatment is crucial, no matter which type of appliance you choose and what age you happen to be. Teeth that are not held in place by a retainer long enough for new supporting bone to develop around them can drift back to their original positions, and that's certainly not something you want to see happen. You will be instructed on how to retain your new, more beautiful smile so that it continues to make you look and feel great for years to come.

Root Canal Treatment

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 20:08:35 GMT

Root Canal Treatment Is Your Friend

We've all heard the gag: “I'd rather have a root canal...” This comedy line, comparing the procedure to something truly undesirable, may be funny — but putting off needed endodontic treatment is no joke. The idea that a root canal procedure invariably comes with complications and pain is a shopworn myth. It's certainly true that infection or inflammation in the tooth's pulp can be excruciatingly painful. But you should remember that having a root canal results in eliminating this acute pain and is not the cause of the pain.

Need another reason not to delay root canal treatment? How about this: A natural tooth that's saved via root canal treatment and restoration helps you avoid the problems that commonly occur when teeth must be removed. These include unwanted tooth migration or shifting, which can lead to difficulties in chewing; the need for bridgework or dental implants, which may be costly and complicated; and even the eventual loss of bone structure from the area of the missing tooth.

Causes of Root Canal Problems

What to Expect During Root Canal Therapy

Signs and Symptoms of Root Canal Problems

How do you know when you need a root canal? Sometimes, it's painfully obvious. If you feel constant and severe pain and pressure in your mouth, or noticeable swelling and extreme sensitivity in your gums, then it's clear you need an evaluation and treatment right away. Another telltale symptom of pulp tissue damage is sharp pain when you bite down on food. Lingering pain after eating hot or cold foods is also an indication of potential trouble. If you notice any of these symptoms, you need to have an examination as soon as possible.

Ultrasonic Cleanings

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 19:26:09 GMT

What Is An Ultrasonic Scaler?

There are different types of ultrasonic scalers, but all of them work in a similar fashion: electromagnetic forces in the unit's hand-held “wand” cause its tiny tip to vibrate rapidly. These vibrations, which occur at a rate faster than the speed of sound, effectively blast away plaque, calculus and stains from the tooth surfaces.

A small stream of water and/or antibacterial mouthwash, which emerges near the tip of the scaler, is called lavage. Lavage is used to cool the ultrasonic scaler's tip and flush away debris from the area being treated. The vibrating tip causes some of the water to break into millions of tiny bubbles, an effect called cavitation. This ruptures the walls of bacterial cells and helps create an environment that's less hospitable to harmful bacteria.

Ultrasonic Scaling vs. Hand Scaling

Studies show that a thorough ultrasonic cleaning takes about one-third less time as compared to hand scaling — which means you need less time in the chair. Many patients prefer ultrasonics to other types of scaling, possibly because it requires the clinician to use less force than a hand scaler to get the same effect. In ultrasonic scaling, only the tip of the tool touches the tooth surface, and only for a short time.

It's also possible to remove deposits of plaque and tartar from under the gum line by using an extremely small tip on an ultrasonic unit, which can cause less discomfort and result in a deeper and better cleaning. Sometimes an ultrasonic scaler is used first, and then any stubborn areas are scaled by hand.

The Experience of Ultrasonic Scaling

Anyone who has a substantial buildup of tartar or is prone to gum disease can benefit from ultrasonic scaling. It can also help to remove stains from coffee and cigarettes, for example. Yet, for all its power, most people experience little or no discomfort during the procedure.

If you have very sensitive teeth, it may be possible to alleviate some discomfort by using slimmer tips on the scaler. Alternatively, a topical anesthetic may be applied, or conscious sedation can be administered. The power range, the flow of lavage water and the frequency of tip vibration may also be adjusted for increased comfort.

Special tips are also available to clean composite or porcelain tooth restorations, titanium implants, or areas of demineralization (enamel loss) on your teeth. If you have a cardiac pacemaker, be sure to alert all dental professionals/personnel before ultrasonic scaling treatment, so precautions can be taken.

Your First Orthodontic Appointment

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 19:23:21 GMT

Your first appointment is an exciting time! It's a chance for you to learn about the treatments and services that can help give you the best smile possible. It all starts with the initial consultation.

You should plan to spend at least an hour at the first visit. That's to ensure that no one has to rush, and that you get plenty of time to ask any questions you may have. You will meet one of the receptionists or patient coordinators, who will take some information from you and bring you through the office. Then it's time for some diagnostic work and an exam.

Making a Plan

A big part of the first visit is to determine what treatment is necessary to correct any problems found — and whether to begin now, or wait until a later time. The procedure starts by taking a set of regular photographs of the teeth in their present state. Next, a series of radiographic (X-ray) images will be taken. These show what's going on underneath the gums: the position and growth of bones and joints, and the teeth that are still below the gum line.

In some cases, an impression (mold) of the teeth is also taken to create an exact replica of the bite. This helps reveal exactly what the problem is and how best to treat it. The impression is made by biting down on some soft putty-like material for a few moments; then it's removed.

After that, it's time for the exam. Besides looking in the mouth, we you may be asked questions, such as whether the jaws make noise when the mouth is opening or closing, or if there are any problems chewing or swallowing. Taken together, this informatio

Discussing Your Treatment Options

Following the exam, you may be told that things are just fine — or, treatment may be recommended. It might begin right away or at a later time, depending on the developmental stage of the teeth and jaws. Many times, you'll be advised to return for periodic checkups until it's time to start.

Whether you're starting now or later, the first visit is the best time to ask questions about the process. Topics to discuss include treatment choices, what to expect at the different stages of the process, and any of the following:

Can orthodontic treatment benefit me (or my child)?
What general procedures will be used to correct the problem?
Are any options available (or recommended) for my treatment?
Should I get treatment now, or is it better to wait?
Will tooth extraction be necessary?
How much does treatment cost? Are payment plans available?
How long do you expect treatment should take?

When you leave the office, you should have a better understanding of how you can get the best possible smile.

TMD

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 19:20:37 GMT

Causes of TMD

As with any other joint, the TMJ can be subject to orthopedic problems including inflammation, sore muscles, strained tendons and ligaments, and disk problems. TMD is also influenced by genes, gender (women appear to be more prone to it), and age. Physical and psychological stress can also be a factor. In some cases, jaw pain may be related to a more widespread, pain-inducing medical condition such as fibromyalgia (“fibro” – connective tissues; “myo” – muscle; “algia” – pain).

Signs and Symptoms of TMD

Clicking Sounds — Some people with TMD hear a clicking, popping or grating sound coming from the TMJ when opening or closing the mouth. This is usually caused by a shifting of the disk inside the joint. Someone standing next to you might even be able to hear it. Clicking by itself is actually not a significant symptom because one third of all people have jaw joints that click, studies show. However, if the clicking is accompanied by pain or limited jaw function — the jaw getting “stuck” in an open or closed position, for example — this would indicate TMD.

Muscle Pain — This can be felt in the cheeks (masseter muscles) and temples (temporalis muscles), where the two big pairs of jaw-closing muscles are located. If you feel soreness and stiffness upon waking up in the morning, it's often related to habits such as clenching and/or grinding the teeth at night. If you have this type of nocturnal habit, a custom-made nightguard should be very helpful in decreasing the force applied to your teeth, which will in turn allow your muscles to relax and relieve pressure on your jaw joints. Other self-care remedies are discussed below (please see Relieving the Pain).

Joint Pain — Pain that's actually coming from one or both jaw joints technically would be described as arthritis (“arth” – joint; “itis” – inflammation) of the TMJ. Radiographs (x-ray pictures) show that some people have arthritic-looking TMJs but no symptoms of pain or dysfunction; others have significant symptoms of pain and dysfunction but their joints look normal on radiographs. There is no cure for arthritis anywhere in the body, but medication can sometimes help relieve arthritic symptoms.

Relieving the Pain

Once you have been examined, a strategy for treating your condition and managing your pain can be developed. Sometimes a temporary change to a softer diet can reduce stress on the muscles and joints. Ice and/or moist heat can help relieve soreness and inflammation. Muscles in spasm can also be helped with gentle stretching exercises. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications and muscle relaxants can also provide relief.

Other Treatment Options

Severe TMD cases may require more complex forms of treatment, which might include orthodontics, dental restorations like bridgework, or minor procedures inside the joint such as cortisone injections or lavage (flushing) of the joint. It's rare for major surgery ever to be necessary in a case of TMD. Again, it's important to try the wide range of conservative, reversible treatments available, and give them enough time to work as they almost always prove effective. The first step is an examination at the dental office. To learn more about available treatment options, view this Chart on TMD Therapy

Top Reasons to Choose Dental Implants

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 19:11:44 GMT

The dental implant is today's state-of-the-art tooth replacement method. It consists of a very small titanium post (the actual implant), which is attached to a lifelike dental crown. The crown is the only part of this tooth-replacement system that is visible in your mouth. The implant itself rests beneath your gum line in the bony socket that used to hold your missing tooth. Two, four or more implants can be used to support multiple crowns, or even an entire arch of upper or lower replacement teeth. Whether you are missing one tooth, several teeth or all your teeth, dental implants are preferred by doctors and patients alike. That's because dental implants are:

1. Most like natural teeth

Your natural teeth have roots that keep them securely anchored to your jawbone. In a similar way, implant teeth form a solid attachment with the bone in your jaw. This is possible because dental implants are made of titanium, a metal that has a unique ability to fuse to living bone. After an implant is inserted during a minor procedure done in the dental office, it will become solidly fused to your bone over a period of several months. Once that happens, your implant-supported replacement tooth (or teeth) will feel completely natural. It will also be visually indistinguishable from your natural teeth. Implant teeth allow you to eat, speak and smile with complete confidence because they will never slip or shift like removable dentures often do.

2. The longest-lasting tooth replacements

Because dental implants actually become part of your jawbone, they provide a permanent solution to tooth loss. Whereas other methods of tooth replacement, including removable dentures and bridgework, may need to be replaced or remade over time, properly cared-for dental implants should last a lifetime. That's what makes this choice of tooth replacement the best long-term value.

3. Able to prevent bone loss

You may not know it, but bone loss inevitably follows tooth loss. Bone is a living tissue that needs constant stimulation to rebuild itself and stay healthy. In the case of your jawbone, that stimulation comes from the teeth. When even one tooth is lost, the bone beneath it begins to resorb, or melt away. This can give your face a prematurely aged appearance and even leave your jaw more vulnerable to fractures if left untreated long enough. Dental implants halt this process by fusing to the jawbone and stabilizing it. No other tooth replacement method can offer this advantage.

4. Safe for adjacent natural teeth

Dental implants have no effect on the health of adjacent natural teeth; other tooth-replacement systems, however, can weaken adjacent teeth. With bridgework, for example, the natural teeth on either side of a gap left by a missing tooth must provide support for the dental bridge. This can stress those adjacent teeth and leave them more susceptible to decay. Likewise, a partial denture relies on adjacent natural teeth for support and may cause those teeth to loosen over time. Dental implants are stand-alone tooth replacements that don't rely on support from adjacent natural teeth.

5. Easy to care for

Caring for implant teeth is no different than caring for your natural teeth. You must brush them and floss them daily. But you'll never have to apply special creams and adhesives, or soak them in a glass overnight, as you would with dentures. They'll also never need a filling or a root canal, as the natural teeth supporting bridgework might. While implants can never decay, they can be compromised by gum disease. Good oral hygiene and regular visits to the dental office for professional cleanings and exams is the best way to prevent gum disease, and to ensure your dental implants last a lifetime, as they're designed to do.

Toothpaste

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 19:05:53 GMT

Toothpaste: It's something most people use every day

Laser Dentistry

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 19:00:07 GMT

How Do Lasers Work?

Lasers take advantage of the quantum behavior of electrons, tiny particles inside atoms. By stimulating atoms with pulses of energy, and then using a method of optical amplification, they cause the atoms to produce a beam of coherent light. Essentially, that means that they emit light which has a great deal of energy, yet can be precisely controlled. It's the combination of high energy and precision that make lasers so useful.

Where Are Lasers Being Used?

At present, the use of lasers in dentistry falls into three general categories: disease detection, soft tissue treatments, and hard tissue treatments.

There are many ways lasers can aid in diagnosis. Laser light of specific wavelength, for example, can detect tiny pits and fissures in the biting surfaces of the tooth that a traditional dental tool can't find. This enables a defect that's too small to be treated at present to be carefully monitored. Lasers can also help locate dental calculus (tartar) beneath the surface of the gums, and can even aid in the detection of oral cancer in its early stages, accurately showing where healthy tissue ends and diseased tissue begins.

For the treatment of soft tissue problems, lasers have many advantages. They are minimally invasive tools that generally involve taking away less tissue than conventional methods. Used in gum surgery, for example, lasers can treat gum disease by killing harmful bacteria deep in pockets below the gum line, and removing the diseased tissue without harming the healthy tissue. They can also remove the thin layer of cells that inhibits reattachment of the gum and bone tissues to the tooth, while sealing off the adjacent blood vessels. This type of procedure generally results in less bleeding and pain. Lasers are also effective in treating ulcers and sores on the lips or gums.

Lasers are even finding increasing use for hard-tissue procedures, like the treatment of dental caries and cavities. Not only are they more exact in the amount of material they remove, but they eliminate the noise and vibration of the dental drill, which is uncomfortable for some patients.

As lasers become more common in the dental office, these high-tech tools will be integrated into routine dental practice. This promising technology already offers some real benefits, and is sure to find increasing use in the near future.

Snoring & Sleep Apnea

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 18:55:38 GMT

You know it instinctively: A good night's sleep is essential for good health. It makes you feel rested and ready to take on the world. Yet many people don't get the sleep they need. Sometimes this is related to sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD) — their own, or those experienced by their sleeping partners.

SRBD is characterized by recurrent episodes of reduced or interrupted respiratory airflow. This is caused by soft tissues near the back of the throat collapsing during sleep so that they partially close off the windpipe. These tissues — the tongue, for example — can vibrate as air passes by, causing snoring. Snoring is often worsened sleeping on one's back because this encourages the lower jaw to slip back, which in turn pushes the tongue in front of the airway.

Loud snoring often disturbs the person in the bed who isn't the one doing it, robbing him or her of vital sleep. The snorer, on the other hand, may seem to be slumbering peacefully, but this might not actually be the case. Chronic loud snoring is a common symptom of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA; “a” – without; “pnea” – breath), which occurs when the upper airway is blocked to the point of causing significant airflow disruption, or even no airflow whatsoever for 10 seconds or more. This can be dangerous as reduced airflow into the lungs lowers blood-oxygen levels.

A person with sleep apnea may wake 50 or more times per hour — that's almost once a minute! — without having any memory of it. These awakenings, called micro-arousals, last just long enough to restore muscle tone to the airway so the individual can breathe. Unfortunately, all those micro-arousals preclude deep and restful sleep.

What to Look Out For

Obstructive Sleep Apnea is a serious matter as it can lead to heart problems and other health issues. It's possible you may have OSA if you snore and also suffer from any of the following:

Excessive daytime sleepiness
Irritability
Poor memory/confusion
Accident proneness
Night sweats
Morning headaches
High blood pressure
Obesity

How Dentistry Can Help

By now you're probably wondering: What does my dentist have to do with all this? Here's the connection: Snoring or sleep apnea can sometimes be treated with an oral appliance available at the dental office that's designed to hold the lower jaw forward during sleep. This repositioning of the jaw moves the tongue away from the back of the throat, reducing the potential for obstruction. This treatment is backed by a great deal of scientific evidence; it's a good remedy to try before moving on to more complicated breathing devices or surgery to remove excess tissues in the throat.

Only a dentist can fabricate, fit, adjust, monitor, and treat complications associated with Oral Appliance Therapy used in managing SRBD. So if you or a loved one is experiencing any combination of the signs and symptoms mentioned above, a consultation with a dental professional is a good idea.

Types of Braces

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 18:49:56 GMT

For the vast majority of orthodontic patients, wearing fixed appliances (commonly called braces) will be a major part of treatment — and those braces, for the most part, will be the familiar silvery-metal type. But while they're still quite popular, traditional-looking metal braces are no longer the only game in town! Let's have a look at some of the options available in orthodontic appliances.

First, we should distinguish between fixed and removable appliances. Fixed appliances like braces are attached to the teeth by metal bands or special cement. They aren't normally taken off until treatment is complete. Removable appliances, such as clear aligners, are typically worn some 22 hours per day, but may be easily taken off as needed. While clear aligners can be effective in treating mild to moderate orthodontic problems, fixed appliances are generally needed for more comprehensive treatment.

Metal Braces

Typically made of high-grade stainless steel, traditional metal braces remain by far the most common type of fixed orthodontic appliances. They consist of metal bands that wrap around the molars in back, and smaller metal brackets that are cemented to the front surfaces of the other teeth. A thin, springy metal wire, running through the brackets, gently guides the teeth into a proper position. This archwire may be fixed to the brackets by flexible elastics, metal ties, or other types of clasps.

There are many good reasons why time-tested metal braces remain popular — because they offer a reliable, effective and economical treatment option. In contrast to the appliances of the past, today's braces are actually smaller, lighter, and more comfortable to wear. If you want a less traditional look, you may be able to choose colorful elastics for the brackets, or other modifications.

Ceramic braces

Clear ceramic braces are a new variation on the traditional system that provides a far less noticeable method of treatment. They use the same components as traditional braces — except that the brackets on the front side of the teeth are made of a translucent ceramic material that blends in with the tooth's natural color. This system has become a favorite for adults (including some well-known celebrities) because, unless you look closely, it's hard to notice they're there.

Several types of ceramic braces are currently available, and the technology is constantly improving. Their aesthetic appeal is undeniable... but there are a few tradeoffs. The ceramic brackets can be less durable than their metal counterparts; plus, while the brackets themselves don't stain, the elastic bands that attach them to the archwire do (however, these are generally changed each month.) Ceramic braces also cost more than metal — but for many people, the benefit of having an inconspicuous appliance outweighs the costs.

Lingual Braces

While ceramic braces certainly offer a less conspicuous look, there is still another system that allows fixed braces to be truly invisible. In some situations, special appliances called lingual braces can be placed on the tongue side of the teeth. They work the same way other metal braces do — but even though they're made of metal, they can't be seen, because they're hidden behind the teeth themselves!

Lingual braces aren't the proper treatment for every orthodontic condition. Special training is required to install them, and they're significantly more expensive than standard braces. They also generally require a bit more time for the wearer to get used to them, and they may slightly prolong treatment. But if you want the least visible type of fixed appliance — and if you're a candidate for this treatment option — then lingual braces may be just what you're looking for.

Tooth Contouring & Reshaping

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 18:44:40 GMT

What to Expect

The first step in the contouring procedure is to examine your teeth and diagnose how the reshaping will accomplish your goal of smile enhancement or correct a bite problem if you have one. This will ensure that the teeth being reshaped will not only look better but also will be healthy. Sometimes a reshaping of the root surfaces is required to protect you from gum disease. In that case, an x-ray may be necessary to isolate and protect the sensitive inner tissue (the pulp). However, most often tooth contouring only involves the removal of a bit of enamel — the hard outer covering of the tooth. Because enamel is not living and contains no nerves, you will likely not need even a local anesthetic.

You will probably feel some vibration as your tooth is gently sculpted, and then polished smooth. Reshaping one tooth usually takes less than half an hour — and the results will be obvious as soon as you look in the mirror! Sometimes reshaped teeth can be a little sensitive to hot or cold after the procedure, but this should last no more than a day or two.

Tooth contouring can be combined with whitening for a dramatically younger-looking smile. It's also often used in conjunction with cosmetic bonding or dental veneers — both of which can be used to reshape teeth with larger imperfections.

Wisdom Teeth

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 18:40:26 GMT

The Extraction Procedure

Wisdom tooth extraction is usually an in-office procedure which may be performed by a dentist or an oral surgeon. It's quite possible to have the treatment done with only a local anesthetic (numbing shot) to keep you from experiencing any pain; however, if multiple teeth are being extracted at one time (as is often the case), a general anesthetic or conscious sedation may be administered. The type of anesthesia that's best for you will be determined before the procedure.

Once you have been appropriately anesthetized, the gum tissue at the extraction site may need to be opened if the tooth is impacted. The tooth itself will then be gently removed. When the extraction is complete, you may need to have the site sutured (stitched) to aid healing. After the procedure is over, you will rest for a short time before going home. Depending on what type of anesthesia you have had, you may need another person to drive.

After the Procedure

The recovery period after wisdom tooth extraction generally lasts only a few days. During this time, you should rest when possible to encourage healing, and take any pain medication as prescribed. It's normal to experience some bleeding at the extraction site; this can be controlled by gently biting on gauze pads, changing them as needed, and resting with the head elevated on pillows rather than flat.

Holding an ice pack on the outside of your cheek for a few minutes at a time (for example, 5 minutes on / 5 minutes off) may help reduce swelling on the first day after the procedure. Starting on day 2, the warm moist heat of a washcloth placed on the cheek may make you more comfortable. Rinsing the mouth with warm salt water a few times a day can also help relieve discomfort.

You may want to eat soft foods for a few days after the extraction; likewise, be careful when brushing or putting anything in your mouth until your healing is complete. Be sure to follow the postoperative instructions you are given, as each situation is a little different; this will help you to be as comfortable as possible.

Hidden Consequences of Losing Teeth

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 18:31:08 GMT

How Dental Implants Prevent Bone Loss

Besides helping a person without teeth look and feel great again, dental implants actually prevent bone loss. That's because they are made of titanium, which has a unique ability to fuse to living bone. By actually becoming a permanent part of the jawbone, dental implants stabilize and stimulate the bone to maintain its volume and density.

Dental implants are placed during a minor surgical procedure using local anesthetic and then, after a healing period, topped with a lifelike dental crown. Together, these precision components look, feel and function exactly like your natural teeth. Dental implant success rates exceed 95% — the highest of any tooth-replacement option.

Other Options for Tooth Replacement

Other than dental implants, your tooth-replacement options include fixed bridgework that incorporates or uses the adjacent teeth, and removable dentures. You should be aware, however, that the disadvantage of both of these options is that they may damage the anatomical structures on which they rest. For example, fixed bridges rely on support from two adjacent, possibly healthy teeth, which must be filed down and capped; this can make them susceptible to decay and root canal problems. Removable partial dentures hook onto existing teeth, which may become loose over time. And full dentures press on the bony ridges that used to support the teeth, accelerating the bone loss that began when the teeth were lost in the first place.

The above tooth-replacement options are all less expensive than dental implants, but only when viewed in the short term. Since bridgework and dentures may cause new problems and will likely need replacement themselves, they don't offer the same long-term value. When viewed as an enduring investment in your comfort, health and well-being, implants offer the best return by far.

Laser Decay Diagnosis

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 18:23:46 GMT

Here's how it works

Using this noninvasive technology, your teeth are scanned to examine their structure. Laser cavity detection is based on the fact that healthy tooth structure reflects light, or “fluoresces,” differently than does decayed tooth structure. Healthy teeth will have little-to-no fluorescence while teeth with decay display with a higher level of fluorescence. And the higher the fluorescence, the more advanced the tooth decay. Once the scan is complete, the fluorescence readings are converted into a digital numeric output. You will also “hear” when you have decay present, as changes in fluorescence and numeric value are emitted as an audio signal that goes up in tone as it denotes the presence of decay.

Why is this so important?

Tooth decay may be more difficult to detect today than it was in the past. Why? It's probably due in part to improved oral hygiene, and, ironically, the increased use of fluoride in toothpaste and in tap water. While fluoride has proven invaluable at protecting teeth by hardening their outer enamel surface, that increased hardness can sometimes conceal even aggressive decay. As a result, tooth decay can be difficult to find, even with the use of traditional x-rays.

Furthermore, prior to using a laser scanner, dentists depended upon x-rays and using fine picks to identify cavities. However, using laser technology provides about a 90% accuracy rate for identifying suspicious areas and cavities. This translates to earlier detection, less tooth structure loss resulting in stronger teeth, less time spent in the dental chair, and, ultimately, a financial savings to you.

Space Maintainers

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 18:19:05 GMT

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Orthodontic Emergencies

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 18:14:11 GMT

At first, having orthodontic treatment may take a little getting used to. It isn't uncommon to experience a bit of soreness when appliances are first put on, or some minor aches as teeth begin moving into new positions. Yet it's comforting to know that genuine orthodontic emergencies are rare.

If you think you may have an emergency, however, the first step is to determine the severity of the problem: Is it an urgent situation that requires immediate attention, or a minor problem that you can take care of yourself, temporarily, until you can come in to the office?

A Major Emergency

There are only a few true orthodontic (or dental) emergencies. They include:

Trauma or injury to the teeth, face or mouth
Infection or swelling of the gums, mouth or face
Severe, unmanageable discomfort or pain in these areas

In any of these situations, you should seek help as soon as possible — go to an emergency room, if that's your best option. Generally, however, the place to start is at the dental office. If, for example, you have a fractured tooth, that immediate problem requires diagnosis and treatment. Afterwards your orthodontic treatment plan can be adjusted as needed. Likewise, severe pain or swelling could be a sign of infection or disease, which also needs immediate treatment.

Some Minor Troubles

Fortunately, the vast majority of orthodontic problems are minor compared to these situations — but they may still cause discomfort or irritation. In general, it's best to try and soothe the immediate cause of the discomfort, and then call for an appointment. Here are a few of the more common orthodontic problems, along with some tips on what you can do to relieve them at home:

Loose or broken brackets, bands or wires

This problem is often caused by eating hard or sticky candy or food, or playing with the braces. If the band or bracket is still attached to the wire, leave it as is — but don't connect any elastics to it! You can cover it with orthodontic wax if it's irritating the inside of your mouth. If it has come off, save it. In either case, call our office to let us know what happened, and we will recommend the next step.

Misplaced or poking archwire, bracket or tie

As the teeth start to move, the wire that connects them (archwire) may begin poking near the back of the mouth or irritating the cheeks. You can try moving the wire into a better position with a pencil eraser or a Q-Tip. If the wire won't move, you may be able to cut the end off with a nail clipper sterilized in alcohol — but before doing so, please call for guidance or instructions. Often, you can also use tweezers to gently move a misplaced wire or a tie that's causing problems.

When wires or brackets cause irritation, covering the metal parts with wax will often help ease the discomfort. As with any of these types of problems, it's best to make an appointment so it can be taken care of.

General tooth pain or loosening

It's normal for teeth to become slightly loosened during orthodontic treatment — that shows they're moving! Sometimes, this movement may be accompanied by tenderness, especially after braces are placed or adjusted. For minor soreness, you can use your regular over-the-counter pain reliever. A twice-a-day salt-water rinse may also help: Mix one teaspoon of salt in an 8-ounce glass of warm water, and rinse for 30 seconds. A warm washcloth or heating pad placed on the outside of the jaw can also offer some relief.

While actual emergencies are rare, the goal is to make orthodontic treatment as comfortable as possible.

Tooth Wear

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 18:02:13 GMT

Types of Tooth Wear

Treating Worn Teeth

In order to treat your worn teeth, the cause of the wear must be determined during a simple oral examination at the dental office. Once the cause has been identified, the stresses on your teeth can be reduced if need be. For example, you may need instruction on gentle, effective tooth brushing techniques; or some changes to your diet. If you have a clenching or grinding habit, a mouthguard can be custom-made for you that will protect your teeth during sleep or periods of high stress.

Lost tooth structure sometimes needs to be replaced so your bite functions properly and your teeth look great once again. Depending on the situation, this can be done with bonding, veneers, or crowns. Fortunately, modern dentistry can restore the normal shape, appearance and function of worn teeth — beautifully and successfully!

Diabetes & Oral Health

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 17:49:39 GMT

Two Diseases With A Lot In Common

It has long been recognized that having diabetes is a risk factor likely to increase the severity of periodontal disease. That's because diabetes reduces the body's resistance to infection, making diabetics more susceptible to both bacterial and fungal infections. Likewise, evidence shows that having serious gum disease (periodontitis) is likely to result in worsening blood glucose control in diabetics; it can also increase the risk of diabetic complications. So, what's the connection?

While no one is sure at present, the two diseases seem to share some common pathways and disease-causing mechanisms. Both are associated with the process of inflammation and the immune response. Inflammation itself — often signaled by pain, heat and redness — is evidence of the body's immune system at work, attempting to fight disease, repair its effects, and prevent it from spreading. Chronic or prolonged inflammation, however, can lead to serious problems in different parts of the body and a decline in overall health.

What does this mean to you? According to one large study, if you're diabetic, your risk of dying from heart attack is over twice as great if you also have severe periodontitis — and for kidney disease, your risk is 8.5 times higher! Plus, uncontrolled periodontal disease makes it six times more likely that your ability to control blood sugar levels will get worse over time. So not only can having one condition put you at risk for worsening the other — having both can cause a significant deterioration in your overall health.

A Two-Way Street

While diabetes can't be cured, it's possible to manage the disease on a long-term basis. And here's some good news: Clinical studies show that diabetics who get effective treatment for their periodontal disease also receive some significant benefits in their general health. Many exhibit better blood glucose control and improved metabolic functioning after periodontal treatment.

What kinds of treatments might be needed? While much depends on the individual situation, some typical procedures might include: scaling and root planing (a deep cleaning that removes plaque bacteria from teeth, both above and below the gum line); antibiotic therapy; and oral hygiene self-care instruction.

Likewise, if you're at risk for diabetes but haven't yet developed the disease, there are some things you can do to forestall it. While there is a significant genetic component, a major risk factor for diabetes is being overweight — so keeping your weight under control will better your chances of avoiding it. High levels of triglycerides or low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol are also risk factors. These may respond to changes in your diet — like cutting out sugary drinks and eating healthier foods. Also, high blood pressure coupled with an inactive lifestyle puts you at greater risk. Here, moderate exercise can help.

When you come to our office, be sure to let us know if you're being treated for, or are at risk of developing diabetes. And if you are managing the disease, remember that it's more important than ever to maintain good oral health.

Root Canal Surgery (Apicoectomy)

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 17:47:05 GMT

Occasionally, root canal treatment proves unsuccessful at resolving an infection in the tissues near a tooth's roots. That's when a minor surgical procedure called an apicoectomy may be recommended. Because this procedure is often performed with the aid of a microscope and other small specialized tools, it's considered a type of endodontic microsurgery. Probably the most common type of root canal surgery, an apicoectomy involves removing a small portion of the apex (tip) of the tooth's root, along with any surrounding hard or soft tissue that may be infected.

What would cause you to need an apicoectomy? There could be several reasons, including a canal that is blocked or inaccessible, an anatomical irregularity, or a fracture or crack in the tooth's roots. The procedure is normally only recommended after one or more root canal treatments have been attempted, and have failed. Since this type of problem generally occurs near the apex of the root, the procedure is often an effective way to treat a persistent infection.

Before an apicoectomy procedure, diagnostic images (such as X-rays) of the affected tooth and surrounding bone, a careful review of your medical history including medications you take (both prescription and non-prescription), and other factors are reviewed. If an apicoectomy is recommended, the reasons for it will be explained to you.

The Apicoectomy Procedure

Root canal surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia such as a numbing shot, so you won't feel any pain. To begin the procedure, a small incision is made in the gum, and the infection at the end of the tooth's roots is exposed. The infected tissue is then removed, along with a few millimeters of the root tip itself. A dye may be used to help make cracks or fractures easy to see; if we discover that the tooth is fractured, it may be better to extract (remove) it at this time instead of completing the apicoectomy.

Next, a microscope and light are used to examine the tiny canals. They will be cleaned with an ultrasonic instrument, then filled with an inert material and sealed up with a small filling. To finish the procedure, a small bone graft may be placed at the affected site, and then the gum tissue covering the tooth's root will be sutured (sewn) closed. X-rays may also be taken as the procedure nears completion. Afterwards, instructions on postoperative care will be given, and you'll go home. Most apicoectomies take about 30 to 90 minutes to complete.

Following the procedure, you may experience some swelling and soreness in the area that was treated. Over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (such as ibuprofen) are usually all that's needed to control any discomfort. You can probably return to normal activities the following day, but you may want to avoid eating hard or crunchy foods or brushing vigorously for a few days afterwards. If your sutures aren't self-dissolving, you will be asked to return in about a week to have them removed.

The Goal: Saving Your Tooth

Although apicoectomy is typically a safe and effective procedure, there are slight risks with any type of minor surgery. That's why apicoectomies are not recommended unless further root canal treatment won't be effective. An alternative treatment in most cases would be extraction of the tooth. However, our goal as dentists is to help you preserve your natural teeth for as long as possible.

While there are excellent methods of tooth replacement (such as dental implants), these involve further and more complex treatments, and they can be costly. An apicoectomy is generally a permanent and cost-effective solution which can help the tooth last for the rest of your life.

Sleep Apnea & Behavior Problems in Children

Sun, 05 Jan 2020 17:42:01 GMT

So what exactly is SRBD?

The condition is characterized by recurrent episodes of interrupted breathing during sleep. The child's airway becomes blocked by soft tissues near the back of the throat — tonsils or the tongue, for example — that partially close off the windpipe. These tissues can vibrate as air passes by, causing snoring. It's often worse while sleeping on one's back because this encourages the lower jaw to slip back, which in turn pushes the tongue in front of the airway.

Overweight children have a higher incidence of sleep apnea due to fatty tissue deposits in the soft palate, which decrease the size of the child's airway.

Does your child have a sleep-related breathing disorder? You can gather clues to report to your health professional by observing your child sleeping. Look for the following signs:

Snoring
Pauses in breathing
Chronic mouth breathing
Constant tossing and turning
Night panics
Bed-wetting

How is sleep apnea treated in children?

There are various treatments that can be very effective, depending on the cause. Enlarged tonsils and adenoids can be surgically removed. A therapy known as Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) involves the use of a machine that delivers mild air pressure through a mask worn during sleep to keep the airway open.

Dentistry also can also play a role in treatment. For younger children who are still growing, the use of an orthodontic appliance called a palatal expander has proven helpful in some cases. A palatal expander gently widens the roof of the mouth (palate) over time by separating bones that don't permanently fuse together until puberty. It's most often used to create more room for crowded teeth, but the expansion can also increase airflow.

Older children who have stopped growing can sometimes benefit from Oral Appliance Therapy (OAT). This involves wearing a custom-made oral appliance designed to reposition the jaw during sleep so that the tongue is held away from the back of the throat, reducing the potential for obstruction.

The first step is to figure out what's keeping your child from getting the restful sleep that's so crucial to good health and well-being. For that to occur, and for your child to receive the best treatment, you will need to see a trained professional.

Thumb Sucking

Fri, 03 Jan 2020 20:55:48 GMT

Breaking the Habit

It's important to keep in mind that most children break thumb-sucking habits on their own between the ages of 2 and 4. So if you're trying to get your child to stop, the first thing to do is simply ignore it. Pacifiers will usually be given up more quickly than thumbs or fingers. If your child seems unable to stop when it's time, positive reinforcements tend to work better than negative (e.g., putting a bitter substance on the thumb). Here are some things you can try:

Praise & Reward. Explain to your child why it's so important not to suck thumbs and think of a way to reward her for not doing it — as long as it's not with tooth-harming sweets! Stickers or an activity they enjoy might serve well. Always offer gentle reminders rather than scold when you notice a thumb in your child's mouth, and praise her when she stops.
Comfort & Distract. Children have different triggers for thumb sucking. Does your child tend to do it when stressed or bored? If so, some extra hugs might help, or an activity to keep those little hands busy.
Get Creative. You know your child best. Maybe there's a method that would be particularly motivating to him. For example, you could tie his pacifier to a helium balloon and send it up to the Tooth Fairy. When she receives it, she can leave a special present under his pillow!
Get Help. If your child sucks her thumb, fingers, or a pacifier, dentistry can help. Sometimes a brief conversation with a caring dental professional is all that's needed to help her understand how it will help her teeth to kick the habit. If necessary, she can be fitted with a special oral appliance called a tongue crib (View Example), which physically prevents thumb sucking and can usually break the habit in a few months.

Thumb sucking is just one reason why it's important to maintain your child's regular schedule of dental exams, starting at age 1. At these appointments, you and your child can also learn effective oral hygiene techniques to help prevent tooth decay. Meanwhile, your child's dental growth and development will be monitored. Though orthodontics can usually fix bite problems that result from sucking habits, we'd just as soon help you avoid this expense if possible!

Whitening Traumatized Teeth

Fri, 03 Jan 2020 20:51:08 GMT

Diagnosing a Discolored Tooth

The first step in the process of lightening a traumatized tooth is a thorough exam to find out what's causing the dark staining — and one of the first things we will determine is whether or not the tooth's pulp is “vital,” or alive. This is readily revealed by radiographs (x-rays) or other tests. If the tooth is still vital, external bleaching can often yield satisfactory results — even if it's just one tooth that needs to be whitened. In-office treatments or take-home trays are effective, but office procedures generally take much less time to produce good results.

In many cases, however, discoloration of a traumatized tooth is itself an indication that the nerves in the tooth's pulp have died. In this case, before whitening treatment can start, a root canal procedure will be necessary to remove the dead or dying tissue and prevent infection. It can also happen that a tooth that appeared normal will begin to discolor many months (or years) after a root canal has been performed. In either situation, it may be possible to whiten a non-vital tooth with a procedure called internal bleaching.

Whitening From the Inside Out

Because a non-vital tooth's stains are intrinsic (inside, rather than outside, the tooth), we need to put the bleaching agent itself inside the tooth. Internal bleaching is a routine procedure, here's how it works:

Access to the pulp chamber (the small passageway in the tooth's center) will be gained by making a small hole in the back of the tooth. Then, any debris from the chamber will be removed and rinsed away, and a special cement will be added to prevent the bleaching agent from leaking into the tooth's roots.

Next, some bleaching agent (commonly sodium perborate) will be placed in the empty pulp chamber, and temporarily seal it in. At this point, you can get up and leave the office… which is why this procedure is sometimes called the “walking bleach” technique. However, you'll return in a few days for another round of bleaching; it may take up to four visits to get the degree of lightening you want.

When the tooth reaches the desired color change, a more permanent restoration will be placed on the tooth to seal that little hole — usually a tooth-colored filling material of composite resin. Many times, this relatively conservative procedure will give your tooth all the lightening it needs. If it's not enough, the tooth can be bleached externally as well, or you can even consider a veneer or crown. The goal is to recommend the most appropriate cosmetic dental procedure, and get you the best possible results.

Nutrition & Oral Health

Fri, 03 Jan 2020 20:46:20 GMT

Eating Healthy

What's the best diet for you? That depends mainly on your age, gender, height, weight and level of physical activity. But in general, a health-promoting diet is based on the concepts of:

Variety. No single food can meet all of the daily nutrient requirements. Eating lots of different foods also makes meals more interesting.
Balance. We need to eat the recommended amounts of foods from specific categories on a daily basis. Find out what your specific needs are at www.choosemyplate.gov
Moderation. Don't supersize it. Foods and beverages should be consumed in serving sizes that are appropriate to meet energy needs while controlling calories, fat, cholesterol, sodium, and — particularly important in the dental arena — sugar.

Protecting Your Teeth

Your diet (which includes what you drink) plays a major role in tooth decay and enamel erosion. Your mouth is naturally hospitable to all kinds of bacteria. Some of these microorganisms are helpful and some are harmful, and many of the harmful ones thrive on a steady supply of sugar. As they process sugar from your diet, these bacteria produce acids that can eat into the enamel of your teeth, forming small holes called cavities. If left untreated, tooth decay can worsen, become quite painful, and threaten the survival of teeth.

That's why it is important to avoid food and drinks with added sugar. If you have a sugar craving (and we all do from time to time), choose fresh fruit or yogurt instead of a donut or candy bar. Fortunately, there is no evidence that sugars in whole grain foods, whole fruits and vegetables, and in starch-rich staple foods like bread, rice and potatoes are harmful to teeth.

Soft drinks, however, are a double whammy for teeth; many not only contain lots of sugar — up to 10 teaspoons per 12-ounce can — but they are also highly acidic. This means they erode teeth on contact, even before the bacteria in your mouth have processed the sugar these drinks contain. But even if they are sugar-free, the acid can still harm your teeth. So it might be best to avoid soda, sports drinks, energy drinks and canned iced tea. If you do occasionally have a soda, swish some water in your mouth afterwards — but don't brush your teeth for at least an hour! Doing so could make it easy for tooth enamel, already softened up by acid, to be eroded away by brushing.

Drinking lots of water can help you maintain a healthy supply of saliva, which protects teeth by neutralizing acid. You can also neutralize the acid in your mouth after a sugary snack by following it up with a piece of cheese.

Finally, remember that it's not just what you eat that affects the level of acidity in your mouth — it's also when. Snacking throughout the day, especially on chips, crackers, cookies or candy, means that your saliva never gets the chance to neutralize the harmful acids being produced. So if you eat sweets, do it only at mealtimes. As an added incentive, you may find this helps you maintain a healthy weight, too!

Facial Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery

Fri, 03 Jan 2020 20:43:42 GMT

Treatments for Facial Injury

Some facial traumas are relatively minor. A common one occurs when a tooth is loosened or knocked out (avulsed). Many times, if treated immediately, the tooth can be successfully re-implanted in the jaw. If that isn't possible, placing a dental implant is often the most effective way to replace a missing tooth.

Another type of relatively common but more serious injury may involve a fracture of the facial bones, including the cheekbones, upper or lower jawbones, or the eye sockets. In principle, its treatment is essentially the same as that used for a broken arm: place the bones back in their proper position, and immobilize them. But since it isn't possible to put a cast on the face, different immobilization techniques are used. One method involves wiring the upper and lower jaws together to let them heal in the correct alignment; alternatively, plates and screws may be used to permanently reattach the bones.

Severe facial trauma is often a critical condition, since over 60% of these patients also have serious injuries in other parts of the body. In fact, many of the standard techniques used in trauma centers were developed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons during the wars in Korea, Vietnam, and the Middle East. Restoring breathing, controlling bleeding and checking for neurological damage are top priorities. After that, as much of the reconstructive surgery as possible is accomplished in one operation.

Preventing Facial Trauma

What's the best treatment for facial trauma? Prevention. Always wearing seat belts, using proper helmets and protective gear when playing sports, and staying out of dangerous situations (like driving while impaired, tired or distracted) can go a long way toward keeping you safe. If you're engaging in athletic activities that carry any risk of facial injury, wear a properly fitted mouthguard — this small piece of protective equipment can save you a lot of potential harm.

But if you (or someone you care for) require a trip to the emergency room for a facial injury, be sure to ask for a consultation with an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, so that you get the best care and the most favorable outcome.

Periodontal Flap Surgery

Fri, 03 Jan 2020 20:41:10 GMT

The Goals of Flap Surgery

One major objective of flap surgery is to eliminate or reduce the pocket itself. To access it, a flap-like incision is made in the gum tissue. This allows diseased tissue to be removed from inside the pocket, and provides access to the teeth's root surfaces for a thorough cleaning, which helps to eliminate harmful plaque and calculus (tartar). Afterward, the “flap” is closed, sealing the area. This begins the healing process, which takes place rapidly.

Another goal is the regeneration of periodontal ligament and bone tissue which may have been lost to the disease. A variety of techniques may be used to accomplish this, including high-tech methods of bone grafting and chemicals referred to as growth factors. These approaches help restore the gums to their normal form and function, and promote the healthy and secure anchoring of teeth.

The Flap Surgery Procedure

Flap surgery is typically done under local anesthesia, sometimes accompanied by oral anti-anxiety medications; alternatively, it may be performed under intravenous conscious sedation. After anesthesia has taken effect, a small incision is made to separate the gums from the teeth. The outer gum tissue is gently folded back to give access to the roots and the supporting ligament and bone tissue.

Next, the inflamed gum tissue can be removed, and the tooth roots can be cleaned; if needed, the area may also be treated with antibiotics or other medications. Bone defects can be repaired with grafting material, and proper regeneration of the periodontal ligament can be encouraged by physical (barrier membranes) and chemical (growth factors) methods. Finally, the incision is closed and the procedure is completed.

Performed by an experienced hand, state-of-the-art flap surgery has an excellent track record and offers well-established benefits. It's often the treatment of choice for relieving periodontal disease and helping to maintain your oral health — and preserve your teeth.

Thumb & Finger Appliances

Fri, 03 Jan 2020 20:38:20 GMT

Controlling Thumb or Finger Sucking

Like many potentially harmful behavior patterns, thumb sucking can be a difficult habit to break. Through the years, parents have tried a variety of home remedies, such as having the child wear gloves, coating the digits with a bitter-tasting substance — and even reasoning with their toddlers. Sometimes it works — but in other cases, the allure of thumb sucking proves very difficult to control.

If your child has a thumb or finger sucking habit that has persisted past the age of 3, and you've been unable to tame it, then it may be time for you to visit the dental office for a consultation. A “habit appliance” such as a fixed palatal crib or a removable device may be recommended for your child. This crib isn't for sleeping — it's a small metal appliance worn inside the mouth, attached to the upper teeth.

How does it work? The semicircular wires of a palatal crib keep the thumb or finger from touching the gums behind the front teeth. Simply preventing this contact seems to take all the enjoyment away from the thumb sucking habit — and without that pleasurable feedback, a child has no reason to continue the behavior. In fact, the device is often successful the first day it's worn.

Getting and Using a Habit Appliance

If your child could benefit from a habit appliance, the first step is to get a thorough examination, which may include taking x-rays, photographs and dental impressions. If it's recommended, a crib will then be custom-fabricated to fit your child's mouth, and placed at a subsequent appointment. Afterwards, your child will be periodically monitored until the appliance is removed — typically, a period of months.

Although wearing the crib isn't painful, your child may experience some soreness in the upper back teeth for a few hours after it's first installed. He or she may also have a little trouble falling asleep for a day or two afterward. Plenty of extra attention and TLC are usually all that's needed to make everything all right. While the appliance is being worn, it's best to avoid chewing gum and eating hard, sticky food that might cause it to come loose.

A Word About Tongue Thrusting

Like thumb sucking, tongue thrusting is a normal behavioral pattern in young children. It's actually part of the natural infantile swallowing pattern, which will normally change on its own — by the age of six, in most children. If the pattern doesn't change, however, it can lead to problems similar to those caused by thumb sucking: namely, problems with tooth alignment and skeletal development. Fortunately, this problem can be successfully treated with a habit appliance that's very similar to a fixed palatal crib.

Headaches & Migraines

Fri, 03 Jan 2020 20:35:17 GMT

Sources of Relief

The first thing you need is a thorough oral exam to determine if there is evidence of a clenching or grinding (also known as “bruxing”) habit or TMD. If so, there are things you can do for immediate and long-term relief. Sometimes eating softer foods for a few days can reduce stress on the muscles and joints. Ice and/or moist heat can help relieve soreness and inflammation. Gentle stretching exercises, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen, and muscle relaxants can also provide relief.

Finally, a custom-made nightguard to wear when you sleep might be recommended. This plastic oral appliance, which fits over the teeth, can control or even eliminate clenching and grinding, reducing pressure on the muscles that work the jaw and the jaw joint itself. Some users have reported that their headaches or even migraines are less frequent and/or less intense.

Will a nightguard or other TMD therapy relieve your headaches? It depends on the source of the problem. But living with chronic headaches or facial pain is no fun — so don't delay scheduling an exam and a consultation.

Oral Systemic Connection

Fri, 03 Jan 2020 20:33:35 GMT

Maintaining good oral health has many rewards: A sparkling smile, fresh breath, and healthy gums. But recent scientific evidence suggests that it may have an even greater benefit to your overall health: Specifically, it could potentially reduce your risk for a number of systemic (whole-body) diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis — even premature birth.

Periodontal (gum) disease is estimated to affect nearly half of all Americans, and is the major cause of adult tooth loss. Numerous studies have shown that patients with severe periodontal disease are at increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease. Periodontitis may also increase the chance that diabetes will develop or progress, and research suggests an association between gum disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes as well.

Inflammation: Friend and Foe

How Does It Work?

While there is intriguing evidence of a link between gum disease and other systemic diseases, further studies will be needed to prove whether one causes the other. At present, however, several mechanisms have been proposed to explain how the connection works. One suggestion is that oral bacteria themselves may enter the bloodstream, form into clumps, and trigger systemic inflammation. The inflammatory response can cause swelling of cells and tissues, which narrow the arteries and increase the risk of blood clots.

Another possibility is that byproducts of oral bacteria released into the bloodstream could trigger the production of substances called CRPs (C-reactive proteins) in the liver. These proteins tend to inflame blood vessels and promote the formation of clots, possibly leading to clogged arteries, heart disease and stroke. Elevated CRP levels, according to some studies, are a stronger predictor of heart attack than cholesterol levels.

What You Can Do

Since chronic inflammation is a systemic problem, the best way to begin controlling it is via a whole-body approach. Maintaining a healthy weight, getting moderate exercise (and, if you use tobacco, quitting the habit) will help with this. So will bringing untreated inflammatory diseases, such as periodontitis, under control.

There are a number of effective treatments for periodontal disease, including nonsurgical procedures such as root cleaning and the local application of antimicrobials. For more serious conditions, conventional or laser gum surgery is an option. Finally, to keep your gums healthy between office visits, you need to develop an effective oral hygiene routine you can practice at home.

Although it's too early to say that periodontal disease causes heart disease or other systemic conditions, they seem to have a connection. And while medicine and dentistry can't change genetics, together we can control external factors like excess weight, tobacco use… and gum disease. Maintaining good oral hygiene is the best way to avoid periodontal problems. But if problems occur, don't wait: The sooner you have treatment, the better your chances for controlling gum disease — and perhaps systemic diseases too.

Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADS)

Fri, 03 Jan 2020 20:30:35 GMT

What TADS Can Do

While it's generally preferred, the use of teeth as orthodontic anchors can have drawbacks in some cases. For example, there may not be a viable tooth located at the point where an anchor is needed. Also, when a greater force is required, the teeth used as anchors can themselves start to move. This is one instance where TADS are beneficial: These mini-implants can eliminate the need to use teeth as anchors, or stabilize a tooth that's being used as such.

TADS can also provide an anchorage point for a pushing or pulling force that would otherwise need to be applied from outside the mouth: generally, via orthodontic headgear. Wearing headgear can be uncomfortable, and compliance is sometimes a problem. In many situations TADS can eliminate the need for headgear, a welcome development for many patients.

The use of TADS offers other benefits as well: It may shorten overall treatment time, eliminate the need to wear elastics (rubber bands) — and in some cases, even make certain oral surgeries unnecessary. It also allows orthodontists to take on complex cases, which might formerly have proved very difficult to treat. This small device can really do a big job!

Getting (and Maintaining) TADS

Like dental implants (which have been in use since the 1970s) TADS are small, screw-like devices that are placed into the bone of the jaw. Unlike implants, however, they don't always need to become integrated with the bone itself: They can be fixed in place by mechanical forces alone. Plus, they're much easier to put in and remove when treatment is complete. How easy?

Placing and removing TADS is a minimally-invasive, pain-free procedure. After the area being treated is numbed (with an injection or other numbing treatment), a patient feels only gentle pressure as the device is inserted. The whole process can take just minutes to complete. Afterwards, an over-the-counter pain reliever can be taken if needed — but many patients need no pain reliever at all. And taking TADS out is even easier. So if you're worried that it may be a painful procedure: Relax! It's far less stressful than you may think.

While they're in place, TADS require minimal maintenance. Generally, they should be brushed twice daily with a soft toothbrush dipped in an antimicrobial solution. You will receive specific instructions regarding maintenance when your TADS are placed.

Not every orthodontic patient needs TADS — but for those who do, it's a treatment option that offers some clear benefits.

Nitrous Oxide for Children

Fri, 03 Jan 2020 20:27:00 GMT

How Is Nitrous Oxide Administered?

As a form of conscious sedation, nitrous oxide is inhaled through a small mask that fits comfortably over a child's nose. The gas is mixed with oxygen as it is being delivered, and both gases are always kept at a level that is safe for the body. In just a few minutes, the patient may start to experience a floating sensation, and perhaps some tingling in the hands and feet. That's a sign that the sedation is working. Once it has been verified that your child is calm and comfortable, and that the dose is correct, the dental procedure can begin.

Nitrous oxide itself isn't a substitute for a local anesthetic in children or adults as it's considered an anxiolytic, which means it makes anxiety disappear. However, for some pediatric procedures, a child receiving nitrous oxide may not need an anesthetic injection. Even if they do need a numbing shot, they won't mind at all while under sedation with nitrous oxide. Yet they won't be asleep — they'll be able to speak, be aware of what's going on, and they will remain in control during the procedure. In fact, the dose can be fine-tuned to just the level of sedation they need to make them comfortable yet alert.

When the procedure is over, the flow of nitrous oxide is decreased to zero, and the oxygen will be increased. After resting in the chair for a few minutes, the child will feel completely normal.

Who Can Benefit From Nitrous Oxide?

Any child whose anxiety would preclude dental treatment can benefit from conscious sedation with nitrous oxide. Before your child is treated, you will be asked for a complete medical history, including any medications your child is taking. Your child will be kept safe and comfortable throughout the procedure, and will likely not remember a thing about it afterwards.

Cleft Lip & Palate Repair

Fri, 03 Jan 2020 20:24:32 GMT

Surgical Treatment for Cleft Lip or Palate

Cleft lip or palate surgery is usually performed in a hospital setting, and may be done when an infant is 6 to 12 weeks old. Intravenous sedation or general anesthesia is used, so your child won't experience any pain. In cleft lip surgery, an incision is typically made on each side of the cleft. This creates several “flaps” of tissue, which are then sutured (stitched) together to close the gap. Suture lines are generally planned to follow the facial contours, so that the surgical scar will be as unobtrusive as possible.

Cleft palate treatment involves rebuilding the roof of the mouth, including soft tissue, muscle and bone. The initial surgery is often performed between the ages of 6 and 18 months. Like cleft lip surgery, it relies on specialized “flap” techniques to reposition soft tissues and close the gap. Before or after surgery, your child may need to wear a special appliance such as an obdurator (artificial palate) or a nasal alveolar molding device (NAM), a type of retainer.

Follow-Up Treatment

Depending on how complex the child's condition is, additional procedures may be required after the initial treatment to fully correct any defects. A child's treatment plan will often include pediatric dental examinations beginning around age one. Bone grafts to repair the hard palate may be recommended at age 8-11 years, when the cuspid teeth are developing. To correct problems with the alignment of teeth, orthodontic care may be needed beginning around age 12. In some situations, orthognathic surgery is recommended to address more severe jaw problems.

Handling a child's cleft lip or palate can be a challenge for caregivers and family members — but it's important to keep in mind that this relatively common birth defect can be successfully treated. Many who have this condition have gone on to become well-known performers, politicians, sports stars… as well as moms and dads, friends and neighbors.

Extractions

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 20:31:25 GMT

Reasons for Extracting a Tooth

As mentioned above, there can be a variety of reasons for extracting a tooth. Be sure to ask questions about the pros and cons of any dental treatment, including extraction.

Trauma or Disease — In both of these situations, there are several ways to try and save the tooth. The damaged tooth might need a full-coverage crown, a root canal treatment, or both. But sometimes even these methods are not enough to keep the tooth functioning well and looking good; it might be better to remove the tooth and replace it with a strong and lifelike dental implant.
Orthodontic Treatment — Teeth are sometimes extracted when there are too many of them for the size of the dental arches (jaws), a situation known as crowding. After an adequate amount of space is opened up through the extraction of one or more teeth, the remaining teeth can be aligned properly. The teeth most frequently removed for orthodontic reasons are the first premolars, which are right next to the eyeteeth (canines).
Impacted Wisdom Teeth — Early removal of impacted wisdom teeth can prevent damage to neighboring healthy teeth, bone, gum tissue, even nerves and blood vessels. If an impacted wisdom tooth is in a bad position, it's best to remove it before its roots are fully formed.
Baby Teeth — If a baby tooth is out of position or not lost in the right sequence, the permanent tooth underneath it might not erupt normally. In this case, removing the baby tooth could prevent a need for orthodontic treatment later on.

The Process of Extracting a Tooth

The first step in any extraction is a radiographic (x-ray) examination to assess the position of the tooth roots and the condition of the surrounding bone. This will allow any possible complications to be anticipated. A thorough medical and drug history is taken, to ensure that you are healthy enough to undergo the procedure, and your options for anesthesia will be discussed.

Tooth extraction is usually carried out with local anesthesia, which will numb the teeth to be removed, and the surrounding bone and gum tissues. Additional sedatives might also be used, including oral sedatives (taken in pill form), nitrous oxide (which is inhaled) and/or conscious sedation, which is given intravenously (into a vein). The latter is usually required for more complicated (or multiple) tooth extractions. By the time the sedation medication has worn off, you won't even be aware that the surgery was done.

As your tooth is being removed, steps are taken to ensure the bone that surrounds it isn't damaged. Sometimes, in the process of removing a tooth, a small amount of lab-processed bone-grafting material is placed into the socket to help preserve the bone volume there. This is particularly important when the extraction is going to be followed at some point by the placement of a dental implant, which needs to fuse to existing bone, or orthodontics, which gently moves teeth through bone.

What to Expect After Tooth Extraction

Immediately after your tooth is extracted, the socket will be covered with sterile gauze; gentle pressure will be applied for 10-20 minutes to control any bleeding. Small sutures (stitches) might also be used for this purpose. It's normal to experience some mild to moderate post-operative discomfort and/or swelling. Taking non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and/or aspirin the day of surgery should control most symptoms. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to ensure infection-free healing. Using ice packs on the outside of your jaw, and eating softer foods until you feel more comfortable can also be helpful. Within a few days, all should be back to normal.

Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 20:19:17 GMT

Periodontal (gum) disease

Scaling and Root Planing. An important goal in the treatment of gum disease is to rid the teeth and gums of pathogenic bacteria and the toxins they produce, which may become incorporated into the root surface of the teeth. This is done with a deep-cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing (or root debridement). Scaling involves removing plaque and hard deposits (calculus or tartar) from the surface of the teeth, both above and below the gum line. Root planing is the smoothing of the tooth-root surfaces, making them more difficult for bacteria to adhere to.
Antibiotics/Antimicrobials. As gum disease progresses, periodontal pockets and bone loss can result in the formation of tiny, hard to reach areas that are difficult to clean with handheld instruments. Sometimes it's best to try to disinfect these relatively inaccessible places with a prescription antimicrobial rinse (usually containing chlorhexidine), or even a topical antibiotic (such as tetracycline or doxycyline) applied directly to the affected areas. These are used only on a short-term basis, because it isn't desirable to suppress beneficial types of oral bacteria.
Bite Adjustment. If some of your teeth are loose, they may need to be protected from the stresses of biting and chewing — particularly if you have teeth-grinding or clenching habits. For example, it is possible to carefully reshape minute amounts of tooth surface enamel to change the way upper and lower teeth contact each other, thus lessening the force and reducing their mobility. It's also possible to join your teeth together with a small metal or plastic brace so that they can support each other, and/or to provide you with a bite guard to wear when you are most likely to grind or clench you teeth.
Oral Hygiene. Since dental plaque is the main cause of periodontal disease, it's essential to remove it on a daily basis. That means you will play a large role in keeping your mouth disease-free. You will be instructed in the most effective brushing and flossing techniques, and given recommendations for products that you should use at home. Then you'll be encouraged to keep up the routine daily. Becoming an active participant in your own care is the best way to ensure your periodontal treatment succeeds. And while you're focusing on your oral health, remember that giving up smoking helps not just your mouth, but your whole body.

Often, nonsurgical treatment is enough to control a periodontal infection, restore oral tissues to good health, and tighten loose teeth. At that point, keeping up your oral hygiene routine at home and having regular checkups and cleanings at the dental office will give you the best chance to remain disease-free.

Oral Piercings

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 20:15:37 GMT

The Anatomy of a Problem

The tongue, composed primarily of muscle tissue, is rich in blood supply and nerve endings; that's why a cut on the tongue is often painful and bloody. In a tongue piercing, a metal stud is inserted through a hole made in the tongue. The possibility of infection or the transmission of a blood-borne disease like hepatitis B exists in this situation. Rarely, the piercing may also cause immediate and severe facial pain. It's the long-term effects of an oral piercing, however, which give the most reason for concern.

As teeth regularly come into contact with the metal parts of the ornament, increased tooth sensitivity and pain may become a problem. Chipping or fracture of the teeth can also occur, which may require tooth restoration. Teeth that have already been restored (with crowns, for example) may be even more prone to damage. Plus, wherever it's located, jewelry in the mouth can trigger excessive saliva flow, impede speech, and cause problems with chewing and swallowing.

Periodontal (gum) disease can also result from wearing an oral piercing. This may first show up as injury to the soft gum tissue, and later as gum recession. It's important to understand that before the gums can recede, some of the underlying bone in the jaw must be lost. Following bone loss, inflammation and infection of the gums may occur.

When gums recede, tooth roots become exposed; this makes tooth decay more likely, since roots lack the protective enamel covering of the tooth's crown. Some studies have even shown that, over time, this condition makes gum disease more likely — primarily because it's more difficult to practice good oral hygiene with an irregular gum line. Besides causing problems in the mouth, advanced gum disease can have a potentially negative effect on your general (systemic) health.

It's Your Health — and Your Choice

If you're old enough to get an oral piercing, you're old enough to take an active part in maintaining your own oral health. If you are thinking about having a tongue bolt, lip ring, cheek stud, or other ornament placed in your mouth, talk to a dental professional about it first. Due to the increased potential for dental or periodontal problems, you will likely need to have more frequent checkups, and pay special attention to your oral hygiene.

And if the time comes when you decide that the piercing you got on an impulse isn't what you want any more, take heart: Removing it will immediately reduce your disease risk, and thus instantly improve your oral health!

Tooth Sensitivity

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 19:51:42 GMT

Tooth Anatomy 101

Dentin is a sturdy, calcified tissue, that can't usually be seen. It's normally covered by super-hard enamel on the visible part of the tooth (the crown), and by softer tissue called cementum on the tooth's roots (which typically lie below the gum line). The dentin itself is composed of many tiny tubules. When these tubules become exposed to the environment of the mouth, tooth sensitivity and pain may result.

There are several reasons why the dentin can become exposed. For one, the gums may recede (shrink down), revealing some of the tooth's root surfaces. This can be caused by genetic factors, periodontal disease, excessively vigorous brushing — or a combination of all three. This problem may be worsened if the tooth's roots weren't completely covered by cementum during their development, as sometimes occurs.

Another factor that may contribute to sensitivity is the erosion of tooth surfaces due to excessive acid in the diet. While acids occur naturally in the mouth, habitually drinking sodas and sports drinks can severely erode teeth — and brushing soon after you drink actually worsens the effect. That's because these acids soften the outer surfaces of the teeth, and brushing then makes it easy to wear them away. It's best to wait for an hour afterwards, to give your saliva a chance to neutralize the acid.

Tooth decay can also cause sensitivity. Decay may not only expose dentin, but can work its way down to the nerves themselves — at which point, your pain level may escalate. And sometimes, even dental work itself can cause sensitivity. Because the same tooth structures are involved, it may sometimes take a few days after a cavity is filled, for example, for a tooth to “calm down.”

Dealing With Tooth Sensitivity

What can you do about sensitive teeth? If it's a relatively minor irritation, try not to brush the affected teeth too long or hard. Make sure you're using a soft-bristled brush and the proper, gentle brushing technique. Always use a toothpaste containing fluoride, as this ingredient is proven to increase the strength of tooth enamel, which helps resist erosion. You can also try a toothpaste with ingredients designed especially for sensitive teeth, such as potassium. Studies show that these can be effective… but it may take approximately 4 – 6 weeks for you to notice the difference.

If sensitivity persists, however — or if your tooth pain becomes more intense — don't wait to get an examination to determine what's causing the problem. Once diagnosed, the most appropriate way to reduce the sensitivity will be recommended. Some treatments may include concentrated fluoride varnishes, prescription mouthrinses, or materials that are bonded to the outer surfaces of teeth. But tooth sensitivity may also be an early warning sign of other dental problems — and the sooner they're taken care of, the better off you'll be!

Dental Implants FAQs

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 19:47:49 GMT

What are dental implants?

Dental implants are small titanium posts that replace the roots of missing teeth. They are inserted into your jawbone during a minor surgical procedure that takes place in the dental office. After the implant has been placed in your jawbone, a completely lifelike porcelain tooth crown is attached. In some cases, the implant needs to fuse with the bone for several months before it is permanently crowned; in other cases, you can have new (but temporary) teeth the same day your implants are placed.

How many teeth can be replaced with dental implants?

You can replace a single tooth, multiple teeth or all your teeth with implants. You don't even need one implant for every missing tooth. As few as two Implants can support a removable lower denture, while as few as four implants can provide a full, permanent set of top or bottom teeth.

Is dental implant surgery painful?

Most people find dental implant surgery very easy to tolerate. Any post-operative discomfort can usually be managed with over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication such as ibuprofen or OTC pain-relievers. Ice can also be helpful.

Are dental implants expensive?

At the outset, implants are more expensive than other tooth-replacement methods such as dentures or bridgework. But they also last many years longer and in fact should never need replacement. So they offer the best, most cost-effective option when viewed as a long-term investment in your health, comfort and well-being.

How do you care for dental implants?

They require exactly the same care as natural teeth: daily brushing and flossing, along with regular dental checkups and professional cleanings. Although implant teeth will never decay, the gum tissues around them can become inflamed or infected in the absence of good oral hygiene. Properly cared-for dental implants should last a lifetime.

Can my body reject a dental implant?

Strictly speaking, implants can't be rejected because they contain no living cells or genetically coded material. The titanium of which they are made is completely biocompatible, and allergies are extremely rare. But an implant can fail to integrate with the jawbone if an infection develops in the absence of good oral hygiene, or if it is subjected to biting forces too soon. However, this is rare; implants regularly achieve success rates in excess of 95%.

Am I a candidate for dental implants?

There's a good chance that you are, but this can only be determined after a complete oral examination that includes x-rays of your jaws. Please schedule a consultation to begin the exciting process of restoring your smile and bite.

Gum Injuries

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 19:42:16 GMT

When dental emergencies and pain occur, our attention is often focused on diseases and injuries related to the teeth. However, it's important to remember that the soft tissues of the mouth — the gums, tongue, lips and cheek lining — may also be affected. While they are tough enough to stand up to the oral environment, these tissues can be damaged by accidental bites, falls, sports injuries, and scalding liquids. They may also suffer injury from foreign bodies that become lodged below the gum line, and they can develop painful and potentially serious abscesses.

First Aid for Soft Tissues

Soft tissue injuries in the mouth don't usually bleed excessively — although blood mixing with saliva may make any bleeding appear worse than it actually is. To assist someone with this type of injury, you should first try to rinse the mouth with a dilute salt water solution. If a wound is visible, it can be cleaned with mild soap and water; if that isn't possible, try to remove any foreign material by hand, and rinse again.

Bleeding can usually be controlled by pressing damp gauze (or, if unavailable, another clean material) directly to the site of the injury, and keeping it there for 10-15 minutes. If the bleeding doesn't stop, immediate medical attention will be needed. Try to see a dentist within 6 hours of the injury for evaluation and treatment. This usually involves determining the extent of the damage, performing initial restorative procedures, and occasionally suturing (stitching) the wound. An antibiotic and/or tetanus shot may also be given.

Foreign Bodies

Occasionally, foreign objects may become lodged in the space between teeth and gums, causing irritation and the potential for infection. There are a few foods (such as popcorn husks) that seem especially prone to doing this, but other items placed in the mouth — like wood splinters from toothpicks or bits of fingernail, for example — can cause this problem as well.

If you feel something stuck under the gum, you can try using dental floss to remove it: Gently work the floss up and down below the gum line to try and dislodge the object. Light pressure from a toothpick may also help work it free — but avoid pressing too hard or pushing the object in deeper. If that doesn't work, see a dentist as soon as possible. Special tools may be needed to find and remove the object, and you may be given medication to prevent infection.

Periodontal (Gum) Abscesses

Professional Teeth Cleanings

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 19:38:36 GMT

The Professional Cleaning Procedure

Teeth cleaning is often performed by a dental hygienist — a highly trained technician who uses a special set of tools designed just for this purpose. Because everyone's teeth are a little different, your cleaning will be tailored to your particular needs. However, many cleanings follow a similar pattern.

First, the dental hygienist will do an oral examination to evaluate the health of your oral tissues. Then the cleaning will take place using either an ultrasonic scaler or metal instruments referred to as curettes to remove the plaque and calculus from the tooth surfaces. The ultrasonic scaler is a hand-held tool with a tiny tip that vibrates at a very high frequency. Hardened deposits are broken up by the rapid movement of the tip, which does not damage the tooth. A constant stream of liquid (called lavage) serves to cool the tip and aid in plaque removal; at the same time, it also washes away the debris.

Some hygienists prefer curettes, which are hand-held instruments that are curved and tapered to fit around and in between the teeth. If your teeth are sensitive, using hand-held instruments may be more comfortable for a professional cleaning. In the capable hands of a hygienist or dentist, it takes only moderate pressure to remove any stubborn buildup and scrub the teeth clean, regardless of which instruments are used.

Finally, your teeth are polished with a low-speed rotary brush fitted with a soft rubber tip. A slightly gritty, toothpaste-like gel is applied, and the tip spins around and polishes the teeth, making them smooth and shiny.

A Requirement for Good Oral Health

Most people don't feel any noticeable discomfort during dental cleanings; some even report they enjoy the experience — especially the dramatic results when it's done! If you haven't had a cleaning in a while, however, it may take you a few moments to get used to getting your teeth cleaned. If you experience any discomfort, however, it may be possible to apply a topical numbing gel or another type of anesthetic.

If your gums are irritated due to bacterial buildup, they may become sore or bleed slightly during the cleaning. It may be possible to prevent this from occuring in the future with oral hygiene measures you can perform at home (such as improved flossing techniques or special mouthrinses); it might also indicate that you need more frequent in-office cleanings. This type of regular maintenance will help you avoid more involved dental procedures down the road — and it will give you the best chance of keeping your teeth for life!

Nitrous Oxide

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 19:34:21 GMT

How Is Nitrous Oxide Administered?

As a form of conscious sedation, nitrous oxide is inhaled through a small mask that fits comfortably over your nose. The gas is mixed with oxygen as it is being delivered, and both gases are always kept at a level that is safe for the body. In just a few minutes, you may start to experience a floating sensation, and perhaps some tingling in the hands and feet. That's a sign that the sedation is working. Once it has been verified that you're calm and comfortable, and that the dose is correct, your dental procedure can begin.

Nitrous oxide itself isn't a substitute for a local anesthetic — it's considered an anxiolytic, which means it makes anxiety disappear. For some procedures, you may still need an anesthetic injection. The difference is, you won't mind. Yet, you won't be asleep — you'll be able to speak, be aware of what's going on, and you will remain in control during the procedure. In fact, the dose can be fine-tuned to just the level of sedation you need.

When the procedure is over, the flow of nitrous oxide is decreased to zero, and the oxygen may be increased. After resting in the chair for a few minutes, you'll be able to sit up, and soon you can resume normal activities like driving. Although the experience has been compared to “having a couple of drinks,” there is very little “hangover” effect afterward.

Who Can Benefit From Nitrous Oxide?

Most people whose anxiety would otherwise keep them out of the dental chair can benefit from conscious sedation with nitrous oxide. Before beginning treatment, we will take a complete medical history, including your use of both prescription and non-prescription medications. If you are pregnant, have COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) or some other pulmonary diseases, or are taking certain drugs, it may not be right for you. However, if you feel that you would benefit from a more stress-free experience in the dental office, ask about nitrous oxide conscious sedation.

Gummy Smiles

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 19:31:28 GMT

Causes

Gummy smiles may be caused by one or more factors relating to the gums themselves, the teeth, or even the lip or jaw. Each of these areas will require a different approach to solving the problem. Let's look at some of the ways a gummy smile can be corrected:

Gums. If your teeth appear too short in relation to your gums, it could be that they are being covered up by too much gum tissue. This problem can be solved with a periodontal plastic surgery technique called “crown lengthening,” which involves removing and reshaping the excess tissue to expose the full length of teeth.

Teeth. There are natural variations in the tooth-eruption process that can result in shorter than normal teeth and gumminess of the smile. If that's the case, your teeth can be made to appear longer by capping (crowning) them or covering them with thin porcelain veneers. It's also possible that your teeth have become worn down over time, especially if you have a grinding habit. When this happens, it can cause what is known as compensatory eruption. To compensate for the wear and maintain a functional bite, the teeth actually begin to move (or erupt) very slowly outward from the gum. This makes the smile appear gummier because the gums, which are attached to the teeth, move with them as they erupt. In some cases orthodontic treatment can be used to move the affected teeth back up into correct position. Afterwards, the worn-down teeth would usually be restored with porcelain crowns or veneers.

Lip. On average, the upper lip moves 6 to 8 millimeters from its normal resting position to a full smile. If the lip is hypermobile, meaning it rises much farther up, more gum tissue will be revealed. Here the action of the muscles that control the lip will need to be modified so they don't raise it quite so high. Treatment can range from Botox shots that temporarily paralyze the muscles (for about six months), to surgery that permanently restricts how high the lip can move, referred to as a lip stabilization procedure.

Jaw. Sometimes the upper jaw (maxilla) is too long for the face, a condition referred to as Vertical Maxillary Excess. If this is the case, the jaw would need to be repositioned with orthognathic surgery (“ortho” – straighten; “gnathos” – jaw). Of all the treatment listed here, this one is the most complex — but it can achieve dramatic results.

As you can see, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to correcting a gummy smile. However, there are various techniques that can achieve dramatic improvements.

Tooth Pain

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 19:28:08 GMT

Severe Pain/Root Canal Emergencies

Toothache

Bones Grafting

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 19:16:11 GMT

Replacement teeth supported by dental implants function so well and last so long because, like natural teeth, they are securely anchored in the jawbone for maximum support. In order to benefit from this remarkable technology, however, you need to have enough tooth-supporting bone in your jaw to hold a dental implant in place. Unfortunately, after tooth loss, the surrounding bone almost always deteriorates — decreasing in width, height and density — and this process starts immediately. The longer a tooth has been missing, the more the bone that used to surround it resorbs (melts away). If you want a dental implant but don't have enough bone to support it, can anything be done? Yes. Very often you can still get the replacement tooth you want, thanks to routine bone grafting procedures.

How It Works

Bone grafting, normally a minor surgical procedure done in the dental office, is used to build up new bone in the area of your jaw that used to hold teeth. A small incision is made in your gum to expose the bone beneath it, and then grafting material is added. Most often, the grafting material is processed bone that serves as a scaffold, around which your body will actually deposit new bone cells. The grafting material will eventually be absorbed by your body and replaced by your own new bone.

The grafting material needed can come from a variety of sources. Sometimes it comes from your own body. Very often, however, it is bone from an animal or human donor that is processed by a laboratory to make it sterile and safe. Grafting material can even be synthetic. It comes in a variety of forms: powder, granules, putty or even a gel that can be injected through a syringe.

Types of Bone Grafts

There are a variety of sources of bone grafting material used for preserving or augmenting bone for dental implants. All of these bone grafting materials are backed by significant research. They are processed (except autografts, which do not need processing) so that they are safe to use, eliminating the potential for rejection or disease transmission.

Autograft: If you are already familiar with the concept of bone grafting, an autograft is probably what you're thinking of: taking bone from one site in your body and moving it to another. This is the only type of bone graft that involves creating two surgical sites: the one from which the bone is harvested and the one where it is deposited.
Allograft: This refers to laboratory-processed human bone from a deceased donor that comes from a tissue bank.
Xenograft: This bone grafting material comes from an animal — usually a cow.
Alloplast: This type of graft uses synthetic (man-made) materials

What to Expect

The procedure for placing a bone graft usually requires only local anesthesia, though oral or IV sedatives can also be used to achieve a higher state of relaxation. Because a small incision in your gum tissue needs to be made to access the underlying bone that will receive the graft, you may experience some soreness in the area after the surgery; this can usually be managed by over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication and/or pain relievers as well as ice therapy after the procedure. Though you will soon feel completely back to normal, it may take your body up to seven months for bone maturation to take place to receive your dental implant. The waiting time allows the healing process enough time to achieve the desired result: ideal support for replacement teeth that look great and will last a lifetime.

Gum Grafting

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 19:10:48 GMT

A Closer Look at Your Gums

Inside your mouth, gum tissue forms a barrier that resists the vigorous mechanical (and microbial) effects of eating, chewing and biting. Gums may begin to recede, or shrink down, for several reasons.

One is ineffective oral hygiene: This includes both inadequate brushing, which fails to remove dental plaque; and excessive brushing, which erodes the tissue. Foreign objects in the mouth that rub against the gums, like poorly fitting removable dentures, tongue bolts, or even fingernails, can also contribute to gum recession.

When the tooth's roots lose the protection of healthy gum tissue, they can become extremely sensitive to hot or cold temperatures, causing pain when you consume many foods and drinks. Worse, missing gum tissue makes it easier for bacteria to penetrate the roots and cause decay — or for minor trauma to result in rapid gum recession. In either case, the eventual result may be tooth loss. That's why proper treatment of gum recession is so important.

Treating Gum Recession With Gingival Grafting

After a thorough examination and assessment of your teeth, gums and overall health, the gingival grafting procedure may be recommended. The tissue used in this procedure may be obtained from a variety of sources: an area next to the area of recession, from the hard palate, or donated tissue from another person, which has been medically processed to make it safe to use.

There are several different methods of grafting. For example, if you have lost gum tissue in an area of your mouth that's not highly visible when you talk or smile, additional gum tissue can be placed there to prevent further recession without trying to cover the tooth-root surface completely. This procedure is referred to as a free gingival graft (since the tissue is separated from its blood supply), and it takes about 45 minutes to perform. It is very predictable with a very high success rate. If the objective is to cover root surfaces, the procedure becomes more complicated and will take longer, but is still very successful.

Grafting procedures are typically carried out under local anesthesia, and are generally pain-free. You should experience very little discomfort after the surgery, even if tissue has been removed from your palate, because that donor area is usually covered by a soothing, liquid band-aid-like material. Fortunately, any discomfort that you do have can be alleviated with over-the-counter or prescription anti-inflammatory medication, and it is generally short-lived. A soft diet (and an antibiotic) may also be recommended for a week or so thereafter, enabling the tissues to heal fully; otherwise, your normal activities will not be limited.

Keeping Your Gums Healthy

Following a gum graft, it's more important than ever to practice good oral hygiene; this will help prevent gum problems from developing in the future. Your regimen should include proper brushing with fluoride toothpaste, daily flossing, a healthy diet and regular dental and periodontal checkups. Maintaining healthy gums is a key to keeping up your overall oral health — and preserving your smile.

Orthodontics & Dental Hygiene

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 19:06:59 GMT

Diet and Decay

Controlling your diet involves avoiding foods that could increase your risk of developing tooth decay. That means cutting down or eliminating foods with an excess of sugar, like soda, sweets, and ice cream. It also means avoiding foods that could easily become stuck in your braces, like toffee, gum, licorice and caramels.

Foods that are very hard or extremely sticky can also cause physical damage to orthodontic appliances. Certainly braces or retainers with broken wires or loose brackets aren't working to straighten your teeth! You should avoid foods like hard candies or nuts, beef jerky and hard pizza crust. Keep eating healthy foods like carrots and apples — but cut them into bite-sized pieces first! And don't chew on ice, pencils, or your nails: these habits can cause damage to your appliances, and even result in chipped teeth!

Daily Maintenance

You know how important brushing and flossing are for keeping a healthy smile — especially now that you're in orthodontic treatment. But sometimes it's harder to clean your teeth effectively around an appliance's brackets and wires. Here are some tools and tips you can try for better tooth cleaning.

Either a soft-bristle or a bi-level toothbrush (one with longer bristles on the edges and shorter ones in the middle) can be effective in plaque removal — even with braces. An electric toothbrush can also be used, on a moderate setting. For hard-to-clean areas, try an interdental brush, or proxabrush. The small bristles of this special tooth-cleaning aid, which is shaped like a pipe cleaner, can get in between wires, brackets and teeth. With gentle and persistent effort, it's possible to reach into the smallest nooks and crannies, and control plaque buildup.

You should floss at least once a day during orthodontic treatment. While it's a little harder to do with braces, there are some special products available — including floss threaders and particular kinds of floss — that can help you get the floss between wires and gum line. The office staff will review proper brushing and flossing techniques with you when your braces are put on — but if you ever have questions, don't hesitate to ask!

Depending on your situation, an in-office or at-home supplemental fluoride treatment may be recommended to boost your cavity resistance. An antiseptic rinse may also be recommended, to ease minor gum inflammation or irritation.

If you have a retainer, it should be brushed daily, the same way you brush your teeth. A cleaning solution may be recommended — but never put hot water on your retainer, because it can distort the soft plastic and make it unusable! And always keep it in a case when it's not in your mouth.

Professional Care

During orthodontic treatment, it's as important as ever to make sure your teeth stay healthy with thorough examinations, cleanings and preventive care. Your orthodontic treatment is a team effort where everyone has an important role to play. And the team has just one goal: giving you a winning smile.

Intra-Oral Camera

Thu, 02 Jan 2020 19:03:49 GMT

A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words

This adage is proven true many times each day in offices equipped with an intra-oral camera. Prior to the development of this technology, some patients found it challenging to understand problems such as dental decay and periodontal disease. Now, it's possible to display, pause, and zoom in during a video examination of the problem area, so that you can see it for yourself — all in color and crystal clear.

Advantages of an Intra-Oral Camera

An intra-oral camera makes you more of an active partner in your dental treatment, enabling you to see what a dentist sees — an especially important benefit when additional treatments need to be discussed, or when treatment options must be explained — so that you can make informed decisions.
You may be more comfortable asking questions and better able to understand a treatment option or oral hygiene concern when you can actually see it.
Because it gives you the real-world picture of your dental hygiene, the intra-oral camera is ideally suited to show you techniques for improving your oral health and hygiene habits.
With its powerful magnification (much superior to the naked eye), it reveals the early stages of maladies such as gum disease and cavities.
The images can be captured and reexamined later, to show you changes in your oral health and hygiene or how a multi-phase treatment is progressing.
Furthermore, it can provide insurance companies with the proof they require to approve a needed treatment.

Mouthrinses

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 18:41:04 GMT

Therapeutic Mouthrinses

Mouthrinses that offer oral-health benefits are considered therapeutic. These fall into two general categories: anti-cariogenic rinses, which are designed to prevent tooth decay (and thus dental caries, or “cavities”); and anti-bacterial rinses, which help control the buildup of plaque bacteria in your mouth. Some products may even offer both types of protection.

To help prevent tooth decay, anti-cariogenic mouthrinses use an ingredient you're probably already familiar with: fluoride. This is often in the form of a .05% sodium fluoride solution. Because it's a liquid, the rinse can get all around your teeth — even into spaces the smallest brush can't reach.

Fluoride has been consistently proven to strengthen tooth enamel, which protects against decay; it can even reduce tiny lesions on teeth where a cavity may form. There's hardly anyone who couldn't use some extra help in the fight against cavities — but if you've been told you may be at a higher risk for tooth decay, or if you have difficulty brushing and flossing, then an anti-cariogenic rinse is a good choice for you.

Anti-bacterial mouthrinses generally contain ingredients (like triclosan, essential oils, or the prescription medication chlorhexidine) that help to control the microorganisms found in plaque. Plaque, a sticky, bacteria-laden biofilm, occurs not only on the surfaces of the teeth, but also in other parts of the mouth. Rinsing with an anti-bacterial solution has been shown to provide a greater reduction in plaque than brushing and flossing alone. As tools in the fight against gum disease (gingivitis) and tooth decay, anti-bacterial mouthrinses may be a good step toward improving your oral hygiene.

Choosing A Mouthrinse

If you're shopping for an over-the-counter therapeutic mouthrinse, look for the ADA (American Dental Association) seal on the label; it means that the product has been evaluated and proven effective by an independent panel of dental experts. If a mouthrinse has been prescribed for you, you should carefully follow the usage instructions. (Note, however, that due to labeling rules, prescription mouthrinses may not be eligible for the ADA seal.) Mouthrinses can benefit most people, but they generally aren't recommended for children under the age of six, who may swallow them.

Tooth Decay Prevention

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 18:38:24 GMT

How Does Decay Start?

It's useful to think of the mouth as a dynamically balanced ecosystem, in which living organisms, including helpful and harmful bacteria, are constantly interacting. When conditions are right — namely, in the presence of certain sugars — some pathogenic (harmful) bacteria produce acids that cause teeth to lose minerals and begin breaking down. Even a diet having excessive acidic foods can influence deminerialization of your teeth. But in more favorable conditions, the damage these pathogens do is undone by the body's own healing mechanisms — which includes your healthy saliva.

A major goal in decay prevention is to tip the balance in favor of the beneficial processes. Keeping up a regular habit of brushing and flossing, getting adequate fluoride, and a diet with limited acidic foods is certainly helpful. Yet even with these measures, some individuals will be more prone to tooth decay than others, and may need extra help and guidance.

Additional Steps to Prevent Tooth Decay

Bone Grafting

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 18:34:54 GMT

Uses for Bone Grafts

What to Expect

The procedure for placing a bone graft usually requires only local anesthesia, though oral or IV (intravenous) sedatives can also be used to achieve a higher state of relaxation. Since a small incision is made in your gum tissue to gain access to the bone that will receive the graft, you may experience some soreness in the area after the surgery. This can usually be managed by over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication and/or pain relievers, as well as ice therapy after the procedure. Any discomfort should only last a day or two. Then, over the next several months, your body will replace the graft with its own bone, reversing the decline in bone quantity you have experienced.

Cracked Teeth

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 18:30:13 GMT

Firmly anchored in your jaw and protected by an outer coating of tough enamel

Osteoporosis & Oral Health

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 18:25:28 GMT

Bone: An Ever-Changing Tissue

The living bone tissue in the body isn't like the dry, white skeleton you may have seen in a doctor's office or on TV. It is constantly being remodeled by two natural processes: resorption, in which the body removes and breaks down old, damaged bone; and bone formation, where the removed material is replaced by new, healthy bone. In an ideal situation, both processes happen at an equal rate; osteoporosis, however, tips the balance toward resorption, weakening the bone structure.

A class of drugs called bisphosphonates (whose brand names include Fosamax, Boniva, Reclast and Prolia) can inhibit resorption and help bring the two processes back into balance. But for reasons that aren't fully understood, these medications sometimes have a different effect on the bones of the jaw. In rare cases, long-term bisphosphonate users experience osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), a condition in which isolated areas of jawbone lose their vitality and die. If you are a candidate for oral surgery, tooth extraction or implant placement, it's important to consider the possible effect of bisphosphonate use before you have this type of procedure.

Taking Medication

Over 90 percent of the people who suffer from bisphosphonate-associated ONJ received high doses of the medication intravenously — often for cancer treatment. Only a small percentage of those who take the drug orally are likely to develop this condition. So generally speaking, if you have osteoporosis or are at high risk of bone fractures, the benefit of taking these medications far outweighs the risk.

But if you are about to begin therapy with high doses of bisphosphonates, it's ideal to have a dental exam and resolve any oral disease before beginning the medication. Likewise, while you're receiving the medication, it's best to avoid invasive dental treatments if possible. However, since untreated oral disease may cause serious health problems, be sure to discuss the situation with all members of your medical team before making treatment decisions.

Most people who take oral bisphosphonates for osteoporosis won't have to postpone or avoid dental procedures, because they have little risk of developing ONJ. In the case of dental implant placement, the decision to proceed is made on an individual basis, after a thorough examination of the quality and quantity of tooth-supporting bone in the jaw. The presence of osteoporosis may influence the type of implants used, and the amount of healing time needed to complete the osseointegration process.

No matter what dental procedures you are considering, it is vital to keep us informed about any medical conditions you have, and any drugs you may be taking — both prescription and non-prescription.

Preventing Osteoporosis

There are several ways you can help prevent osteoporosis. For a start, make sure you're getting enough calcium and vitamin D. It also helps to decrease your caffeine and alcohol intake, and quit smoking. Weight-bearing exercise — physical activities that force you to work against gravity, like walking, jogging or weight training — can bring a host of benefits. And don't forget your regular visits to the dental office. Your dental professionals don't just help you to maintain good oral health — we encourage you to keep up your overall health as well.

Early Orthodontic Treatment

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 18:21:54 GMT

When Earlier Treatment Is Better

Treatment for common orthodontic problems typically begins around age 9-14, when all of the baby teeth are gone and many of the permanent ones are in place. But there are some conditions that are much easier to treat if they're caught at an early age, when a child's natural growth processes are going full speed ahead.

One is severe crossbite, a condition where the upper teeth close inside the lower teeth. To treat this problem, a device called a palatal expander can be used, which gradually and painlessly widens the upper jaw; it's especially effective when the jaw itself hasn't fully developed. If one waits too long, a more complicated treatment — or even oral surgery — might be required to correct the problem.

Another condition that may benefit from early treatment is severe crowding. This occurs when the jaws are too small to accommodate all of the permanent teeth. Either palatal expansion or tooth extraction may be recommended at this point, to help the adult teeth erupt (emerge from below the gums) properly. Even if braces are required later, the treatment time will likely be shorter and less complicated.

Early intervention may also be helpful in resolving several other problems. Protruding teeth, especially in front, can be prone to chipping and fractures; they may also lead to problems with a child's self-image. A severe underbite, caused by the lower jaw growing much larger than the upper jaw, can result in serious bite problems. Orthodontic appliances, including braces and headgear, can be successfully used to correct these problems at this stage, when the child's development is in full swing, thereby increasing the chances that surgery can be avoided.

Correcting Bad Habits

Pregnancy, Hormones & Oral Health

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 18:17:09 GMT

Why It Matters

Pregnancy hormones don't cause gingivitis by themselves — the irritants in plaque need to be present first. So if you experience the signs and symptoms mentioned above, you'll want to redouble your oral hygiene efforts, both for your sake and your baby's. Untreated gingivitis can progress to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis — a bacterial infection that attacks not just the gums but also the tooth-supporting bone beneath. It can eventually cause bone loss, loose teeth and even tooth loss. Some research has even indicated a link between periodontal (gum) diseases and other serious health conditions, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

Pregnant women should also be aware that studies have suggested a link between periodontal (gum) disease and preterm delivery. Although the exact mechanism by which this happens is unclear, evidence suggests that the bacteria in dental plaque can reach the placenta and trigger inflammatory responses. This causes substances to be released into the bloodstream that may in turn start labor prematurely. Preeclampsia, a form of high blood pressure specific to pregnancy, may also be associated with periodontal disease.

What You Can Do

Eat right. Even if pregnancy cravings are driving you to seek out sugar, try to go easy on the sweets. While they offer you and your developing baby virtually nothing in the way of nutrients, they're the favorite food of disease-causing oral bacteria. If you find you can't resist sweets, try to eat them only at mealtimes and make sure to brush your teeth afterwards.
Stick to a good oral hygiene routine. Make sure to floss every day and to brush your teeth at least twice per day. If morning (or afternoon or evening) sickness is a problem, don't brush immediately after throwing up. That's because the enamel on your teeth, which has been temporarily softened by the acid coming up from your stomach, can now be easily removed. Instead, rinse with a teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in a cup of water (or even plain water) to neutralize the acid. Wait a full hour before brushing your teeth.
Have a dental cleaning and exam. Not only are professional cleanings safe during pregnancy, they're highly recommended. So if you haven't been to the dentist in a while, now is a great time to make an appointment. And don't forget to share the happy news! You teeth can certainly be cleaned and examined — but for other non-emergency dental procedures, it's probably best to wait.

Cosmetic Gum Surgery

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 18:14:17 GMT

Cosmetic Gum Problems

Excess Tissue. A gummy smile can be caused by excessive gum tissue covering more enamel surface of a tooth's crown (upper portion) than normal. If that is the case, a procedure known as “crown lengthening” can be performed, in which gum tissue (and sometimes a small amount of bone tissue) is removed to expose more tooth surface.

Receding Gums. Sometimes your gums can shrink down (recede), exposing a portion of your tooth roots. This causes a cosmetic problem because root surfaces, which have no enamel covering, tend to appear more yellow than the crowns of your teeth. Also, exposed roots can be more sensitive to cold or touch, and can be at greater risk of decay. There are various gum-grafting procedures that can cover exposed roots, all of which involve moving gingival (gum) tissue from one site in the mouth to another. For example, roots can be covered with tissue from the roof of your mouth, which is of the same type; or adjacent (nearby) tissue can be moved over to cover an exposed root. Sometimes laboratory-processed tissue from another donor can even be used. All of these options can be discussed with you in more detail.

Uneven Gum Line. If you have an uneven gum line where some teeth are covered by more tissue than others, it is often possible to recontour (reshape) the tissue for a very pleasing effect. This can be done conventionally with a surgical scalpel or with newer dental laser technology. The advantage of a laser is that it seals the tissue as it sculpts it, making the procedure more comfortable and requiring a shorter healing time.

What to Expect

All cosmetic gum surgery can be performed at the dental office — and it usually requires only a local anesthetic (numbing shot). In fact, for laser surgery you may need only a topical anesthetic applied in gel form. If you would like a deeper level of relaxation, you can have oral or possibly even an IV sedative; but if this is required, you will need a ride home. Laser surgery leaves no open wounds and causes minimal, if any, discomfort, though the anatomy of the area may preclude laser use. An examination is required to determine whether conventional or laser treatment is in your best interests.

Grafts may take longer to heal, particularly if tissue is taken from the roof of your mouth. If that's the case, you will have two sites that need to heal: the donor site from which the tissue was taken, and the recipient site where the tissue was attached. Both of these sites will require stitches, usually of the dissolving type. You will need to eat a softer diet and avoid chewing on that side of your mouth for a few days. Though full healing may take a few weeks, you will be able to resume your normal activities the very next day. Whichever kind of cosmetic gum surgery you may need, the procedures are routine and predictable — and they can do wonders for your smile!

Eating Disorders & Oral Health

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 18:09:38 GMT

Millions of people in the United States

Particularly teenage girls and young women, suffer from health-threatening eating disorders, and dentists are often the first to spot the signs. Why? The repeated, self-induced vomiting that characterizes bulimia nervosa has a pronounced effect on teeth. Anorexia nervosa (self-starvation) can also have some noticeable effects on oral health.

More than 90% of those with bulimia experience tooth erosion. This is caused by acid from the stomach, which can dissolve the enamel when it comes in contact with teeth during vomiting. Teeth that have lost enamel can appear worn, chip easily, and become sensitive to hot and/or cold. Of course, acid erosion can also affect people who drink a lot of soda, sports drinks and energy drinks — even the diet varieties. But acid erosion in bulimics has a particular pattern: It is evident on the upper front teeth, particularly on the tongue side and biting edges. The bottom teeth, on the other hand, tend to be protected by the tongue when a person throws up.

Once enamel is lost, it can't grow back. But the damage can be repaired with various restorative techniques including veneers and/or crowns. The best treatment will be determined by how extensive the damage is, which in turn depends on how frequently the person has engaged in binge-purge behavior.

To protect teeth in the short term, it is important not to brush them immediately after vomiting as this can scrape off more of the softened enamel. It is better to rinse with water to which a little baking soda has been added, which neutralizes the acid. Even a plain water rinse is helpful. Sometimes a sodium fluoride mouthrinse is recommended to strengthen the enamel and reduce its loss.

Erosion is not the only sign of an eating disorder that a dentist or hygienist may notice. In severe cases the salivary glands can become enlarged, causing the sides of the face under the ears to look puffy. Also, the throat, back of the tongue and roof of the mouth can appear reddened or otherwise traumatized from the use of fingers or other objects to induce gagging. Soft tissues of the mouth can also be damaged by acid.

Only about 20% of anorexics experience tooth erosion, but there are other signs that may become apparent in the dental office. Nutrition and hygiene suffer in general, which in turn can mean more tooth decay and gum disease. There is also considerable overlap between anorexia and bulimia.

If you are struggling with an eating disorder or believe that a loved one is, please let your healthcare professionals know. We will make sure you get the help you need for healthy teeth and a healthy life. You can also visit the National Eating Disorders Association for some helpful information.

Geographic Tongue

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 18:07:28 GMT

Geographic tongue is characterized by harmless lesions

Root Canal Treatment for Children

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 18:02:58 GMT

Saving The Tooth Is Always Best

Unlike its hard outer surface, the soft pulp inside the tooth is rich in blood vessels and nerves. Problems in this area are often signaled by tooth sensitivity and pain. When these symptoms occur, radiographs (x-rays) are often necessary to confirm that the pulp is diseased, or dying. That's when treatment is needed, before an abscess or further infection can develop.

In severe cases, the tooth may need to be removed, and a space maintainer installed to fill the gap. But many times, space maintainers don't fully restore the tooth's functionality. Plus, they are susceptible to coming loose and must be monitored constantly. If possible, other treatment methods are preferred, such as:

Indirect pulp treatment. If pulp damage is minimal, it's possible to remove most of the decay (but not the pulp), apply an antibiotic, and then seal the tooth up again; that's referred to as an “indirect” treatment.
Pulpotomy. Alternatively, if decay is limited to the upper portion of the pulp, we may recommend a “pulpotomy.” This involves removing the damaged part of the pulp, stabilizing the remaining healthy portion, and then disinfecting and sealing the tooth. This “partial” root canal is a time-tested technique that's successful in many cases.
Pulpectomy. If pulp tissue is infected through the entire tooth structure, a pulpectomy may be needed, which requires the removal of all pulp tissue. The canals are then disinfected, shaped, then filled and sealed with inert material. Afterwards, the crown (visible part) of the tooth will be restored. This resembles traditional root canal therapy, with a crucial difference: The sealant we use in children is capable of being dissolved by the body. That way, when it's time for a permanent tooth to erupt, the baby tooth's roots can be naturally absorbed and tooth development can proceed normally.

Preparing for Your Child's Root Canal Treatment

As you probably already know, most of the legends you may have heard about root canal therapy simply aren't true. In fact, the procedure generally causes little discomfort, but is quite successful in relieving tooth pain! Dentists are adept at using anesthesia to block the sensation of pain, and are experienced in calming the fears of young ones. While it's understandable that you may be nervous, it will help if you don't let your child pick up on your own anxiety. A calming voice and a gentle touch can do much to relieve stress.

After a thorough examination, the best options for your child's treatment will be recommended. These procedures are routine and follow-up instructions will be provided. A root canal is nothing to fear: Think of it as a treatment that may save your child from some tooth pain now, and potentially a lot of corrective dental work later on.

Blood Thinners & Dental Procedures

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 17:57:01 GMT

Having Dental Work with Blood Thinners

While each patient is different, there are some generally accepted guidelines for having dental work while taking anticoagulant medications. If the drug is being taken on a temporary basis (after knee replacement, for example) then the safest choice might be to put off non-essential dental procedures. However, in many cases it's entirely possible to have needed work done while taking anticoagulants. In each situation, the risk of increased bleeding must be balanced against the chance that going off the medication could cause more serious problems.

A number of studies have shown that for many common dental procedures — cleanings, fillings and restorations, for example — it's safer to continue taking anticoagulant medications than to stop, even temporarily. That's because it is generally possible to control bleeding with local measures (such as biting down on gauze), using hemostatic devices and minimally invasive surgical techniques. Scheduling dental work for early in the day and allowing plenty of time for rest afterwards also provides an opportunity to control any bleeding that does occur.

More Complex Procedures

In some cases, more extensive dental procedures such as tooth extraction or implant placement may be recommended for people taking anticoagulants. As always, the potential risks and benefits of stopping the anticoagulant medication must be carefully weighed. To help in the decision-making process, one or more diagnostic blood tests, such as prothrombin time (PT) or International Normalized Ratio (INR), may be ordered. Then a judgment can be made, based on the test results and on clinical experience.

While it's extremely rare for common dental procedures to cause potentially life-threatening complications, it makes sense to take as few chances as possible. That's why you should tell us about any medications you may be taking, including herbs and vitamins. While taking anticoagulants doesn't prevent you from having dental work, it's important to share information about your medications so you can get the best results from your treatment.

Mouthguards for Children

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 17:48:34 GMT

Use the Right Equipment

You wouldn't let your child play football without a helmet and protective padding, right? Yet it might surprise you to know that kids playing basketball are 15 times more likely to sustain injuries to the mouth or face than football players! Mandatory mouth guards are one reason for that: More American kids wear mouth protection for football than any other sport, which has resulted in a dramatic drop in injuries.

Mouth guards are required in only four school-based sports: football, ice hockey, lacrosse, and field hockey. Yet basketball and baseball are associated with the largest number of dental injuries. Other sports for which the American Dental Association (ADA) recommends wearing a mouth guard include bicycling, soccer, skateboarding, wrestling and volleyball. Do mouth guards work? The ADA estimates that athletes who don't wear mouth guards are 60 times more likely to suffer dental injury than those who do.

What Type of Mouthguard Is Best?

The best mouthguard for your child is the one he or she actually wears, both at practice and on game day. There are several different types of mouthguards on the market, which generally fall into three categories:

An “off-the-shelf” mouthguard. Available at many sporting goods stores, this type comes in a limited range of sizes, and varies widely in quality. The least expensive option, it offers a minimal level of protection that's probably better than nothing. It generally must be clenched in the mouth, which can make wearing it uncomfortable and cause trouble breathing and speaking.
The “boil and bite” mouthguard. These are designed to be immersed in hot water, and then formed in the mouth using finger, tongue and bite pressure. When they can be made to fit adequately, they generally offer better protection than the first type—but they may still be uncomfortable, and usually fail to offer full coverage of the teeth.
A custom-made mouthguard. This is a piece of quality sports equipment that is custom fabricated for your child's mouth. How? Molds or impressions of your child's teeth will be made and then tough, resilient, high quality materials are perfectly fitted to that impression. This type of mouthguard offers your child maximum protection and a superior level of comfort — and its cost is quite reasonable.

At the present time, when top-quality sports equipment for kids can run in the hundreds of dollars, it makes more sense than ever to invest in the proven protection of a professionally made, custom-fitted mouthguard.

Pregnancy & Your Child's Developing Teeth

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 17:42:56 GMT

Eat Right

Certain nutrients are particularly important for prenatal tooth development:

Calcium , a mineral, is the main component of teeth. If there is not enough calcium coming from your diet to support fetal development, your body will actually take this mineral from your bones (but not your teeth) and use it to meet your developing baby's needs. Good for your baby, not so good for you. The best sources of dietary calcium are dairy foods such as milk, cheese and yogurt. It can also be found in broccoli and kale.
Phosphorous , another mineral, also accounts for the hardness of teeth. It is found in every one of the body's cells, and also in many foods — especially high protein sources such as meat and milk, but also cereals. Of all the nutrients your baby's teeth need, this is the easiest to get.
Vitamin D helps the body absorb and retain calcium and phosphorous. Very few foods contain it naturally — oily fish like salmon and tuna are exceptions; that's why it is added to milk and some other beverages and foods (check labels to find out which ones). It is also produced in the body naturally when skin is directly exposed to sunlight. Concerns about the negative effects of sun exposure may prevent you from getting all the vitamin D your body requires this way, so you may be advised to take a supplement.
Protein is the most plentiful substance in your body after water. It is responsible for building, maintaining and replacing the body's tissues. Interestingly, it is the action of a single protein that causes calcium-phosphate crystals to form tooth enamel rather than bone. All proteins are made of amino acids, but some amino acids cannot be manufactured by the body and must come from foods. Meats and dairy products are the most protein-rich. It is possible to get all the different proteins your body requires with a vegetarian diet, but you will need to pay closer attention to what combinations of foods will provide all the essential amino acids.

Seek Guidance on Dietary Supplementation & Medications

If you feel your diet is inadequate in some nutrients during your pregnancy, it's best to seek professional medical advice on what supplements you may need. While it's unlikely you will ever receive too much of any given nutrient from your diet, you can overdo certain vitamins and minerals in pill form (vitamin D and calcium, for example).

When you know you're pregnant (or if you may be pregnant), please share the news with all of your healthcare professionals who see you. That way, medications that should not be prescribed will be avoided at this time. For example, if you need antibiotics to combat an infection, some are much safer for developing babies than others. Tetracycline, for example, can permanently stain teeth in utero. Fluoride supplementation at this time is not recommended either, as there are too many unanswered questions about its use during pregnancy.

Fluoride & Your Child

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 17:38:53 GMT

How Fluoride Helps

The protective outer layer of teeth, called enamel, is often subject to attacks from acids. These can come directly from acidic foods and beverages, such as sodas and citrus fruits — or sometimes through a middleman: the decay-causing bacteria already in the mouth that create acid from sugar. These bacteria congregate in dental plaque and feed on sugar that is not cleansed from your child's mouth. In metabolizing (breaking down) sugar, the bacteria produce acids that can eat through tooth enamel. This is how cavities are formed. When fluoride is present, it becomes part of the crystalline structure of tooth enamel, hardening it and making it more resistant to acid attack. Fluoride can even help repair small cavities that are already forming.

Delivering Fluoride to the Teeth

How Much Is Too Much?

Teeth that are over-exposed to fluoride as they are forming beneath the gum line can develop a condition called enamel fluorosis, which is characterized by a streaked or mottled appearance. Mild fluorosis takes the form of white spots that are hard to see. In more severe cases (which are rare), the discoloration can be darker, with a pitted texture. The condition is not harmful, but may eventually require cosmetic dental treatment. Tooth decay, on the other hand, is harmful to your child's health and can also be quite painful in severe cases.

The risk for fluorosis ends by the time a child is about 9 and all the permanent teeth have fully formed. Since fluoride use is cumulative, all the sources your child comes in contact with — including powdered infant formula mixed with fluoridated tap water — need to be evaluated. While caution is advised, however, it would be a mistake to forgo the benefits that this important mineral can bring to your child's teeth — and his or her overall health.

Stress & Oral Habits

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 17:32:20 GMT

Why do we grind or clench our teeth?

The most common reason for grinding/clenching habits is stress, which can affect our health in various ways. Some people experience stomach pain or skin breakouts; bruxing is yet another manifestation. Sometimes people grind their teeth because of misaligned teeth or other bite problems. Using stimulating substances such as caffeine, alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs can also put you at risk. Additionally, teeth grinding is believed to be an uncommon side effect of certain medications.

What can be done?

Sometimes simply becoming aware of the habit can help you to get it under control. If stress is the issue, try to find healthy ways of managing it: exercise, meditation, listening to relaxing music, or a warm bath may help. Your teeth will be monitored over time at the dental office to make sure the problem is not worsening.

If damage to your teeth or existing dental work is evident, we may recommend a custom-made nightguard, also known as an “occlusal guard,” may be recommended. It resembles an athletic mouthguard. Made of comfortable plastic, the guard is worn at night to keep your teeth from actually contacting each other. It also helps protect your jaw joints from excessive force.

If a bite problem exists where some teeth are hitting before the others (all of your teeth should hit at the same time), it can sometimes be treated by removing a tiny bit of enamel from an individual tooth that is sticking up a bit (and therefore receiving too much force) to bring it in line with the others. This is known as a bite adjustment. If your malocclusion (bad bite) is more serious, orthodontics might be recommended. Replacing any teeth that are missing can also help stabilize your bite by inhibiting the shifting of teeth that occurs when extra space is left open by missing teeth.

A word about kids: Teeth grinding is very common in children, especially when they are shedding their baby teeth. Since they often outgrow it, treatment is not usually recommended.

Blood Pressure Medications & Your Gums

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 17:21:06 GMT

Possible Side Effects

CCBs work by dilating (widening) the blood vessels, which makes it easier for the heart to pump blood. But in a small percentage of people, they also cause changes in the gums. Gum tissue may become thick and lumpy, and it may sometimes extend abnormally and start to cover the teeth. This change in appearance can cause social embarrassment, as well as discomfort and difficulty in chewing.

The overgrowth of gum tissue also makes it difficult or impossible to clean the spaces between teeth. This can cause a rapid deterioration in oral hygiene that may lead to full-blown gum disease if not treated promptly. And since poor oral hygiene is itself a contributing factor in gum overgrowth, the condition can easily spiral out of control.

In addition, some CCBs also reduce saliva flow. This may not only cause the mouth to feel dry, but may also severely reduce saliva's protective effects on the teeth and gums

What To Do About Gum Overgrowth

Root Canal Treatment FAQs

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 17:14:31 GMT

If you have been told you need root canal treatment, you may be feeling a bit nervous. Not to worry — treating root canal problems is a routine part of dentistry that can relieve certain kinds of tooth pain and help your teeth last longer. As you learn more about this beneficial procedure, you will understand why it's needed — and how it will leave you in far better shape than you were. Here are some answers to frequently asked questions

What is a root canal?

Dentists use the term “root canal” in referring to the tiny, narrow passageways that branch from a central, hollow space in your tooth (called the pulp chamber) down to the ends of the tooth roots. The term can also be used as a shorthand for “root canal treatment” — that is, the procedure used to save the tooth if the soft tissue deep inside of it (called pulp) becomes acutely inflamed or infected.

Why do I need root canal treatment?

If tooth pulp becomes acutely inflamed or infected because of decay or injury, the tissue will need to be removed in order to save the tooth and stop the infection from spreading. As an adult, you don't actually need the pulp — its primary use is to aid in tooth development during childhood.

Is there an alternative?

You could have the whole tooth extracted, but it's always better to try to save it — especially since root canal treatment is routine and has a very high success rate (over 90%). Saving the tooth can prevent other troubles from occurring later on; these could include bite problems from teeth shifting position, difficulty eating, and loss of jawbone volume and density.

Is root canal treatment painful?

The procedure normally causes no more discomfort that a filling would. Root canal treatment may have a bad reputation, but it is undeserved; in this case it's the disease that's to blame and not the cure. In other words, the infections that make the treatment necessary in the first place are often painful because they are inflaming tissue that has lots of nerves and therefore is very sensitive. Root canal treatment actually relieves this pain!

What will happen during the procedure?

After numbing the area, a tiny hole in the crown (top) of your tooth is made to access the pulp chamber and canals. The diseased tissue is removed, and the pulp chamber and the canal(s) are disinfected all the way to the root end(s). Teeth in the front of the mouth have one root and generally one canal; back teeth have two or three roots and generally three or four canals. Those canals and the pulp chamber are filled with an inert, biocompatible material, and sealed with adhesive cement. The access hole will receive a temporary filling.

What will happen afterwards?

Your tooth may feel sensitive for a few days, but any discomfort can usually be relieved with over-the-counter pain medication or anti-inflammatories like ibuprofen. You will be instructed to avoid chewing on that tooth until it receives its permanent filling, which can be placed a few days later. Depending on how damaged the tooth was to begin with, it may need a full-coverage crown. Those options will be discussed with you.

How can I avoid the need for root canal treatment in the future?

Keep your teeth decay-free by brushing and flossing every day. Eat a healthy diet low in sugar and avoid acidic beverages such as soda. Have regular professional cleanings and exams. And if you're active in sports, consider ordering a custom-made mouthguard to protect your teeth from injury.

Air Abrasion

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 17:08:09 GMT

In the future, could small cavities be detected early and filled without anesthesia, and with only the minimum removal of tooth material? Will routine dental procedures be performed with patients noticing no vibration or pressure? Will the piercing whine of a dental drill be a sound that's heard in dental offices no more? The answer may well be yes — in fact, it's happening right now with air abrasion technology.

The air abrasion instrument is a hand-held tool that dentists use for a variety of purposes. A bit like a mini-sandblaster, it uses compressed air (or another gas) to produce a fine stream of abrasive particles that can be precisely aimed. The small, high-speed particles (often silica or aluminum oxide) remove tiny bits of material in the decayed portion of the tooth; the debris is then whisked away through a suction tube.

Sound futuristic? It is, but it's not exactly new: Air abrasion instruments were first developed in the 1940's, but recent advances in high-volume suction and improved dental restoration materials have given the process a renewed appeal. Some of the uses for air abrasion tools include: removing dental caries (cavities) and filling them with composite (tooth-colored) material; preparing teeth for bonding, veneering or other procedures; and removing stains or even repairing small defects in teeth.

How It Works

The tiny abrasive particles (.002” or less in diameter) remove only minute amounts of tooth structure, making a drill seem coarse by comparison. The air pressure, flow rate, nozzle diameter, and other settings on the instrument can be accurately controlled to produce the precise amount of abrasion needed. The result is a minimally-invasive method of removing decayed or unwanted tooth material.

Even though powerful suction is used to remove spent abrasive and debris, it's still necessary for everyone to wear protective eyewear as a precaution. A rubber dam (shield) is also generally used to keep abrasive particles from affecting other teeth or getting into areas of the mouth where they don't belong. Nearby teeth and gums can also be coated with a protective resin if needed.

Advantages of Air Abrasion

Because it doesn't require a whirring drill, air abrasion generates no pressure or vibration, and makes very little noise. It can eliminate the need for anesthesia, especially if the cavity isn't deep. It reduces the chance of damaging the tooth during a procedure, and it leaves more healthy tooth material behind. This makes it ideal for children, or others who are sensitive to dental discomfort. In fact, it's perfect for treating tiny cavities that have been detected by laser diagnosis (cavities that aren't big enough to be seen on an X-ray), and sealing them up before they become bigger problems.

Minimally-invasive procedures are where air abrasion truly shines. Because it's a relatively fine-scale instrument, it isn't suitable for treating deep cavities or removing old metal fillings. However, as a high-tech tool for performing many preventive and restorative dental procedures, it offers some unique benefits to both dentist and patient. And some day, it just might make the dental drill obsolete.

Fluoride

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 17:05:10 GMT

Making Fluoride Available to the Teeth

Fluoride can be delivered to teeth in two ways: topically (on the surface) and systemically (through the body). The first method helps people of all ages; the latter is only beneficial in childhood while the permanent teeth are forming beneath the gum line — up to about age 9.

Fluoride ingested in drinking water can reach teeth both ways. When swallowed, it travels through the body and becomes incorporated into developing teeth; it also stays in the mouth throughout the day in a very low concentration. Toothpaste and mouthwashes provide higher concentrations over shorter periods of time. Fluoride can also be applied directly to the teeth at the dental office; children who get their water from unfluoridated sources may be prescribed a fluoride supplement in the form of pills or drops.

How Much Do You Need?

The amount of fluoride you need varies according to your particular risk for decay, which is determined by many factors: your body's own biochemistry, your diet, the amount of fluoride you come into contact with daily, and the effort you put into your own oral hygiene. If you maintain an effective daily routine of brushing and flossing, and avoid sugary and/or acidic foods and beverages, your decay risk will likely be low. If you are lax about oral hygiene, drink soda and snack throughout the day, your risk will be much higher.

Poor oral hygiene and constant intake of sweets make an ideal environment for decay-causing bacteria, which need sugar to thrive. In the process of digesting that sugar, they create tooth-eroding acids as a byproduct. And if you drink beverages that are already acidic — soda, sports drinks, energy drinks, even some fruit juices — you are applying those tooth-destroying acids directly to your teeth without using bacteria as a middleman. In that case, you might benefit from fluoride treatments at the dental office and/or regular use of a fluoride mouthrinse.

However, there is such a thing as too much fluoride — particularly when it comes to children. If developing teeth absorb too much fluoride, they can become permanently stained or even pitted — a condition referred to as enamel fluorosis. It is not dangerous, but may require cosmetic dental work. That's why young children should not be allowed to swallow fluoride toothpaste. Adults who take in excessive fluoride throughout their lifetimes may become more prone to bone fractures or tenderness, a condition known as skeletal fluorosis. Severe forms of enamel or skeletal fluorosis are not common in the United States. Still, given that excessive doses of fluoride could cause problems, it's best to consult a dental professional on the most appropriate products for you and your child to use.

Digital X-Rays

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 16:55:26 GMT

Advantages of Digital X-Rays

Besides minimizing radiation exposure, digital x-rays offer numerous advantages to dentists and patients alike. These include:

No chemical processing & no waiting. Because there is no film to process with digital x-rays, there is no waiting for pictures to develop — and no toxic chemicals to dispose of. Your dentist can immediately show you the pictures on a computer screen for easy viewing.
A clearer picture. It's possible to get more information from digital x-rays because they are sharper and can be enhanced in a number of ways. The contrast can be increased or decreased, and areas of concern can be magnified. It's even possible to compare them on-screen to your previous x-rays, making even the minutest changes to your tooth structure easier to detect.
Easy sharing and storage. Digital x-rays provide a better visual aide for you, the patient, to understand your diagnosis and treatment options. They can be e-mailed to different locations; they are also far less likely to be misplaced.

X-Rays and Your Safety

While digital technology has minimized the health risks of x-rays, it has not entirely eliminated it. X-rays are a type of radiation used to penetrate the tissues of the body to create an image. In doing so, there is always a slight possibility of causing changes at the cellular level that might lead to future disease. Of course, there are sources of radiation present in the daily environment — the sun, for example — that can also cause disease. It's important to note that the chance of this happening is thought to be cumulative and not based on a single exposure. Still, x-rays are not considered risk-free regardless of how technology reduces your exposure. That's why dentists will only use them when the benefit of obtaining better diagnostic information outweighs the procedure's small risk. This is particularly true of computed tomography or CT scans, which can raise the level of exposure, yet yield a tremendous amount of information per scan. No matter which technology is being used, each case is considered individually, and your safety is always paramount. If you have questions about why an x-ray is being recommended for you, please feel free to ask.

Mouthguards for Adults

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 16:48:37 GMT

An Indispensable Part of Your Sports Gear: The Mouthguard

A high-quality, custom-made mouthguard should be part of every athlete's equipment. What's a mouthguard? It's a small protective device that fits over your teeth and absorbs the force of an impact, helping to protect the mouth from damage. There are different kinds of mouthguards, available from various sources. They include:

“Off-the shelf” types. Found in some sports retailers and big-box stores, these inexpensive guards come in S-M-L sizes, and are generally worn by clenching them between the teeth. They are probably better than nothing, if you don't mind wearing them—but they can be uncomfortable, and are of uncertain quality.
“Boil and bite” guards. This type of mouthguard is meant to be softened by heat, and then molded into shape by fingers, teeth and tongue. It's a better choice than the first kind, but there can be wide variation in how much mouth coverage these guards provide—and in their effectiveness.
The custom-fabricated mouthguard. This is the one that's made just for you: First a model of your teeth is prepared, and then is individually fabricated into a piece of protective gear for a perfect fit. It's strong, lightweight and comfortable — which means you can wear it comfortably. Because, after all, if you don't wear it, it doesn't help.

Custom-made mouthguards are an indispensable piece of equipment — especially when they could save you the inconvenience (and potentially much higher cost) of restoring or replacing teeth. So if you're the active type, consider having a custom mouthguard made for you. It's the best way to prevent a dental injury from spoiling your game.

Orthodontic Headgear

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 16:44:49 GMT

Types of Headgear

Making Headgear Work Depends on You

Whichever type of headgear you're wearing, there are some important things you should know. Probably the most essential one is this: In order for it to be effective, you must carefully follow instructions about wearing your headgear — that means putting it on each day for the time specified. If you wear headgear at night and you miss one night, you must make up the time the following day — otherwise, everything you've accomplished in the previous seven days of wear could be wiped out!

It's normal to feel some discomfort as you get used to wearing orthodontic headgear. Fortunately, if you wear it faithfully, the discomfort generally goes away in a few days. An over-the-counter pain reliever like Ibuprofen, and/or a soft diet, may be recommended to help you adjust.

From time to time you may also experience some soreness when chewing, or even a little looseness in the first molars. This is normal, and it shows the appliance is working. However, if you have unusual pain, notice that the anchor band on your first molar (the one the headgear attaches to) has come loose, or find that the headgear suddenly seems not to fit correctly, it could signal a problem that requires immediate attention.

Maintain Your Headgear — And Your Oral Health

To keep your orthodontic headgear working as it should — and to maintain your overall oral health — it's important that you follow all instructions about care and cleaning. It's also important that you learn to put headgear on and take it off properly and safely. Remember to bring it with you every time you have an orthodontic appointment — but leave it behind when you're playing sports, or even horsing around in the living room!

Wearing orthodontic headgear may seem like a big adjustment — and nobody would deny that it takes some getting used to. When everyone works together, it's possible to achieve your goal: a beautiful smile that you'll have for your whole lifetime.

Oral Diagnosis and Biopsies

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 16:31:11 GMT

Some Oral Diseases To Look For

Oral cancer is perhaps the most significant disease to look for in an examination — both because it can be life-threatening, and because early detection is proven to increase the survival rate. But it's important to remember that a large majority of unusual growths are found to be benign. Some other oral diseases that may be screened for include:

Fibroma , a thickened mass that may feel like a lump in the lining of the mouth.
Leukoplakia, a condition that causes white patches to form inside the mouth. While usually benign, the lesions may be precancerous and are often biopsied.
Lichen Planus, an inflammatory disease that sometimes causes discomfort.
Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid, an autoimmune disease that may cause oral lesions, but is not life threatening.
“Pregnancy Tumors,” benign red swellings that may form on gum tissue of pregnant women due to hormonal changes.

In addition, some systemic diseases (such as diabetes, Crohn's disease, and heart disease) may produce effects that can be observed in the mouth. We are always on the lookout for signs of these potentially serious conditions.

When a Biopsy Is Needed

Although the majority of oral lesions are benign, if there is any possibility that the growth could be cancerous or pre-cancerous, it's likely that a biopsy will be performed. Depending on how much tissue needs to be removed, this may be a simple in-office procedure, or it may be done in a hospital setting. Typically, the procedure requires only local anesthesia, and it doesn't take long. If incisions are made, they are often closed with self-dissolving sutures (stitches) that don't need to be removed.

Because the oral tissues are rich in blood vessels, some bleeding is normal for a period of time afterward. You will be given follow-up instructions as needed, including how to manage swelling and discomfort, when to take medication, and what to eat and drink. Getting some rest and maintaining good oral hygiene will also help you get back to normal as quickly as possible. When the pathology report is complete (usually in a few days), you will be given the results.

Corrective Jaw (Orthognathic) Surgery

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 16:21:12 GMT

In many cases, problems with the bite or the alignment of the teeth can be corrected using today's advanced methods of dental and orthodontic treatment. Sometimes, however, skeletal and dental irregularities aren't so easy to remedy, even with the most up-to-date non-surgical techniques. That's when corrective jaw surgery (also called orthognathic surgery) may be recommended.

While it may sound like a complex and demanding treatment, jaw surgery isn't always so serious. It's often performed as a routine in-office procedure — for example, to extract impacted wisdom teeth (molars that don't fully protrude through the gums), or to place dental implants in the jaw. However, it can also be used to remedy severe orthodontic problems involving the relationship between the teeth and jaws, including the correction of underbites (the most frequent surgical correction) and congenital abnormalities (birth defects) related to jaw development. It can even help alleviate sleep apnea, a potentially life-threatening condition.

Who Can Benefit From Jaw (Orthognathic) Surgery

People who have problems related to the jaws, tooth alignment and facial asymmetries, which create difficulties chewing, talking, sleeping, or carrying on routine activities, may benefit from having orthognathic (jaw) surgery. These procedures can also be used to correct aesthetic issues, such as a protruding jaw, a congenital defect, or an unbalanced facial appearance.

After a thorough examination, it can be determined if you're a candidate for orthognathic surgery. In general, if orthodontic treatment can solve the problem, that's where you will start. Yet, while orthodontics can successfully align the teeth, it's sometimes the jaws themselves that need to be brought into line. In most cases, orthodontic appliances, such as braces and retainers, will be used before and after the surgical phase of treatment, to ensure that you end up with an effective — and aesthetically pleasing — result.

Conditions that can be successfully treated with corrective orthognathic surgery include the following:

Open bite, protruding jaw or receding chin
Congenital defects such as a cleft palate
Malocclusions (bite problems) resulting from underbites or severe overbites
Obstructive Sleep Apnea, when more conservative methods fail
Difficulty swallowing, chewing, or biting food
Chronic jaw or jaw joint (TMJ) pain and headache
Unbalanced facial appearance from the front or side
Inability to make the lips meet without straining
Chronic mouth breathing and dry mouth
Facial trauma

The Surgical Procedure

While every patient's needs are different, it's possible to outline some typical steps in the process. The first (and perhaps most important) component is consultation and planning among members of the dental team, including the restorative or general dentist, the orthodontist, and the oral surgeon. Your overall plan may involve orthodontic treatments along with surgical procedures. Using diagnostic images, 3-D models and advanced software, a step-by-step plan will be developed for the entire process. It's even possible in many cases to show you a picture of what you'll look like when your treatment is finished.

The surgery itself may occur in a hospital or an office setting, with the type of anesthesia that's most appropriate for the procedure, and for your comfort. Because the actual surgery is generally performed inside the mouth, it often leaves no visible traces. After the procedure, minor pain and swelling can be controlled by over-the-counter or prescription pain medication. A soft or liquid diet may be recommended for a period of time following the procedure.

Following surgery, your condition will be closely monitored — as will your progress through each phase of the treatment plan. When it's complete, you can enjoy the benefits of improved functionality and an enhanced appearance.

Digital Dental Impressions

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 16:16:40 GMT

Here's how it works

How this technology benefits you

Finally, you can say goodbye to the goop, gagging, discomfort, and anxiety you've experienced in the past with traditional dental impression materials!
It enables the immediate assessment of whether or not your tooth has been properly prepared for restoration.
This technology is ideal for fabricating restorations such as new crowns, veneers and fillings for teeth — often possible in one office visit.
It takes less time than traditional dental impressions.

Cone Beam CT Imaging

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 16:09:55 GMT

How Cone Beam CT Works

X-rays, like visible light, are a form of energy on the electromagnetic spectrum. Just as light makes an image on photographic film (or a digital camera sensor), X-rays can also form an image. The difference is that energetic X-rays can penetrate bone and soft tissue, and reveal its hidden structure by their varying degrees of absorption; in other words, they form a grayscale picture of what's underneath the surface. But conventional X-rays are limited: Like a still-life picture, they show only one perspective on the scene.

Now imagine a “flip book” — the kind of small book made up of a series of pictures, each slightly different. When you rapidly page through it, you may see (for example) an animated cartoon or a still subject from different perspectives. If you could put together a flip book made from a series of X-ray “slices” of the same subject, taken at slightly different angles, you would be able to create an “animation” of the X-rays. And from there, it's only one more step to making a 3-D model.

That's exactly what CBCT scanners do. Using a rotating imaging device that moves around the patient's head, the scanner records between 150 and 600 different X-ray views in under a minute. Then, a powerful computer processes the information and creates a virtual model of the area under study. When it's done, the model appears as a three-dimensional image on a computer screen: It can be rotated from side to side or up and down, examined in greater or less detail, and manipulated in any number of ways — all without the patient feeling any discomfort... or even being present.

How Cone Beam CT Works

The ability to see fine anatomical structures in 3-D has proven invaluable in treating conditions in many areas of dentistry.

Orthodontics: Having accurate information on the position of teeth and jaws helps determine exactly how and where teeth should be moved.
Dental implants: Detailed CBCT images are used to determine the optimum location for the titanium implants while avoiding nerves, sinuses and areas of low bone density.
Orthognathic Jaw Surgery and Temporo-mandibular Joint (TMJ) Disease: Patients benefit when the specialists who treat these conditions can evaluate their anatomy with the three-dimensional perspective that cone beam CT provides.
Oral Surgery: Treatment for tumors or impacted teeth is aided by the level of fine detail shown in these scans.
Endodontics: Dentists performing intricate procedures (like complex root canals, for example) can benefit from a clearer visualization of the tooth's anatomy.
Sleep Apnea: Imaging the tissues and structures of the nose, mouth and throat can aid in diagnosis and treatment of this dangerous condition.

Could Cone Beam CT Benefit You?

Each patient's situation is different, and must be carefully considered by a clinical professional before any test or procedure is performed. While CBCT delivers a smaller dose of radiation (X-rays) than many other diagnostic tests, it still carries a small risk — particularly for younger patients, or those with other health problems. As is the case for any medical procedure, all risks, benefits and alternatives are taken into account before the procedure is recommended.

Missing Teeth

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 15:59:58 GMT

Nutritional Difficulties

It is well established that eating plenty of fruits and vegetables and avoiding highly processed foods are essential parts of good nutrition. But many foods become difficult to chew if you have missing teeth — and those “challenging” foods are often the same ones that offer the greatest nutritional value. Softer foods are easier to eat, but they are often highly processed, and offer little nutritional value. Along with the possibility of malnourishment, a poor diet can lead to a compromised immune system and a decline in overall health.

Oral Health Issues

If you have only one or two missing teeth, you may not feel an urgent need to replace them now. Yet the problems that stem from missing teeth don't get better — and in time, they can get much worse. Teeth aren't fixed solidly in the jaw; instead, when even one tooth is missing, the remaining teeth tend to “drift” into new positions. This can cause a cascade of oral health problems, including unstable tooth positions, excessive tooth wear, bite problems, a greater chance of developing tooth decay and periodontal disease — and the loss of even more teeth.

Bone Loss

Fixed Dentures

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 15:52:41 GMT

If you have lost an entire arch of teeth (top and/or bottom), or are soon to have your remaining teeth removed because they are too unhealthy to save, you may be able to replace them with fixed dentures supported by dental implants. Doctors and patients alike prefer fixed over removable dentures because they:

Look, feel and function just like natural teeth
Don't slip when you eat or talk
Prevent bone loss in the jaw
Last a lifetime

How It Works

Dental implants serve the same purpose as the roots of natural teeth: anchoring the replacement teeth to your jawbone. Just like natural tooth roots, they lie under the gum line and therefore are not visible in the mouth. Only the lifelike prosthetic teeth attached to them (the fixed denture) can be seen by you or anyone else. Because dental implants are made of titanium, a metal that has the unique ability to fuse to living bone, they are extremely stable and reliable. How many implants are needed? The number varies because each individual has unique conditions: Depending on the volume and density of the bone in your jaw, you will need as few as four implants or as many as six for your new teeth to function as well as a set of healthy, natural teeth.

What to Expect

The surgery to place dental implants that support a fixed denture is a simple, routine procedure carried out in an office setting, under local anesthesia in most cases. (If you need to have failing teeth removed, that will be done first, often the same day your implants are placed). After numbing the area, the appropriate number of implants will be placed in your jaw at precisely planned angles and positions to maximize support and avoid anatomical structures such as nerves and sinuses. Depending on how many implants are needed, the surgery can take anywhere from one to three hours. Most people who have dental implants placed find that any post-operative discomfort can be managed with over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Some don't even need to take that.

What happens immediately after surgery will depend on what's best to promote healing in your individual situation. Sometimes a set of temporary teeth can be attached immediately, so that you can leave the office with new teeth. A few months later, your permanent replacement teeth with be installed. In other cases, the implants will be left to heal for several months before any teeth are attached. Sometimes that is the best way to insure that the implants remain undisturbed as they go through the process of fusing to your jawbone, which is known as osseointegration.

In either case, you will need to go easy on your newly placed implants during the crucial healing phase following surgery. You will be advised to eat a softer diet and avoid hard, chewy foods until the process of osseointegration is complete — about three months. While this may seem like a long time, keep in mind that people who wear removable dentures often avoid these foods permanently. The good news is that once your implants have fused to your jawbone and your new permanent teeth are attached, you will be able to eat anything you want. In fact, you are likely to forget you even have dental implants!

Antibiotic Premedicationfor Dental Treatments

Wed, 01 Jan 2020 15:48:50 GMT

The Risk of Infection

We all know that bacteria - both helpful and harmful types - thrive in many parts of the body, including the mouth. Whenever circumstances make it possible for these microorganisms to enter the bloodstream, there's a slight risk that a bacterial infection may develop. This could occur in many dental procedures - and it could also occur during routine activities like chewing, brushing and flossing. In most cases, the risk is so small that the chance of a having bad reaction to antibiotics (while rare) is far greater than the chance of developing an infection; therefore, antibiotics aren't routinely used.

Some people, however, need to take extra precautions before having dental procedures. If you have been treated for some types of heart disease, or have had certain orthopedic procedures (including total joint replacement), we may advise taking antibiotics to protect against even a remote chance of infection. Recommendations are made on an individual basis, taking into account your medical history and a clinician's healthcare experience.

Guidelines for Antibiotic Premedication

Prophylactic antibiotics might be recommended before dental procedures if you have one or more of the following heart conditions:

A heart transplant
Artificial heart valves
A history of infective endocarditis
Some types of congenital heart problems - particularly if they haven't been completely repaired, or if their treatment involves prosthetic material

If you have undergone a joint replacement procedure, prophylactic antibiotics might be recommended if you also have one or more of the following risk factors:

A systemic inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus erythematosis
A weakened immune system resulting from HIV, cancer, radiation or chemotherapy, or another cause
Insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes or hemophilia
A history of previous infection in a prosthetic joint
Undernourishment or malnourishment

There are other circumstances where taking prophylactic antibiotics would be a prudent step; there are also a number of situations where these medications might have been recommended in the past, but aren't currently required in all cases. For example, the presence of a benign heart murmur, a pacemaker or defibrillator, and certain heart diseases or congenital defects don't automatically mean that antibiotic prophylaxis will be needed.

In recent years, reports of drug-resistant bacteria and harmful side effects from some medications have increased public awareness of the consequences of overusing antibiotics. Fortunately, new scientific research is helping healthcare professionals make better, evidence-based treatment decisions on antibiotic use. If you have questions about whether you should take antibiotics before dental procedure, don't hesitate to ask.

Loose Teeth & Bite Problems

Tue, 31 Dec 2019 14:17:50 GMT

When you are a child, your first loose tooth can be cause for celebration; when you are an adult, it definitely is not. Biting and chewing with a tooth that is not securely attached in its socket can be difficult or even painful — and any tooth that becomes loose is at risk of needing to be removed or, at worst, falling out. It's often possible to prevent that from happening, but quick action is required.

Causes

The most common reason for tooth looseness is periodontal disease — a bacterial infection of the gum and/or bone tissues that surround and support your teeth. The infection results from bacterial plaque that sits on your teeth in the absence of effective oral hygiene. Over time, periodontal disease will cause gum tissue to detach from the teeth as plaque and tartar formation increases and tooth-supporting bone is lost. As more bone is lost, teeth gradually become loose and are unable to withstand normal biting forces. If severe periodontal disease remains untreated, loose teeth will eventually fall out.

Another common contributor to the loosening of teeth is a clenching or grinding habit that generates too much biting force. This force can stretch the periodontal ligaments that join the teeth to the supporting bone, making your teeth looser. These habits can accelerate bone loss and also cause jaw pain and excessive tooth wear.

Treatment

Just as the causes of loose teeth can be biological (disease) or mechanical (too much force) — or both — so, too, are the treatments. Let's first take a look at the biological approach.

To control gum disease, a dental professional must thoroughly clean the teeth of plaque and harder deposits (tartar or calculus) in which bacteria thrive; this includes the tooth-root surfaces beneath the gum line. At the same visit, you will be instructed on effective oral hygiene techniques and products to use at home. Often this type of deep cleaning, combined with improved oral hygiene, will reduce inflammation and heal the gums enough to cause some tightening of the teeth.

The mechanical approach involves modifying the forces that are applied to the teeth. This can be achieved in a number of ways. For example, an occlusal (bite) adjustment can be performed by carefully reshaping minute amounts of tooth surface enamel. This changes the way upper and lower teeth contact each other, redirecting and lessening the force. Replacing broken fillings and restoring worn teeth is also sometimes needed to create a more balanced bite, even when teeth are not loose.

Anesthesia Wand

Mon, 30 Dec 2019 15:00:41 GMT

Here's how it works

Your anesthesia will be delivered through a syringe-free wand or pen-like device that is connected to a computer. Before the tiny needle attached to the wand is inserted, the computer delivers a small amount of anesthetic so that the insertion site starts going numb before the needle enters the skin.

Once the needle is in place, the computer delivers an accurate, consistent amount of anesthesia so that you remain comfortable — typically below the threshold of pain. The computer's microprocessor automatically adjusts the injection pressure for different tissue densities, maintaining a constant, comfortable flow of anesthesia. This is important because the culprit with most injection anxiety is discomfort from anesthetic being injected too quickly, not from the needle entering the skin.

What are some advantages of using an anesthesia wand?

One of the most important advantages is that it doesn't look threatening, as it eliminates the initial anxiety upon seeing a syringe.
It can be used in conjunction with other conscious sedation methods (i.e. nitrous oxide) for a more comfortable treatment.
It provides painless injections for all routine dental treatments including root canals, crowns, fillings, and cleanings.
With the wand, you will receive a more consistent and comfortable injection, especially in more sensitive areas such as the front of your mouth or in your palate (roof of your mouth) where tissue is less elastic.
Due to the wand's penlike grasp, it is easier to handle, rotate, and accurately glide the wand into precise, hard-to-reach places to deliver anesthetics.
Last but not least, many people who previously experienced a fear of injections are able to overcame their fear after the first use. This provides them with a better, less stressful dental experience.

Adolescent Orthodontic Care

Mon, 30 Dec 2019 14:39:00 GMT

The Orthodontic Treatment Process

What can you expect when you have orthodontic treatment? It all depends on what kind of treatment you need. At your first appointment, pictures and radiographic (X-ray) images of your mouth are usually taken, along with impressions of your teeth, so that a model of your bite can be made. This information will be used to develop a treatment plan. It may involve regular braces, with or without elastics (rubber bands). A specialized appliance may also be recommended for a period of time. Here are some of the most commonly used orthodontic appliances:

Other orthodontic appliances may be recommended in some cases, where major tooth or jaw movement is needed. They can range from small devices that fit inside the mouth to external headgear. But don't worry: You'll get used to them, and they're temporary — but they provide a long-term benefit in a short time.

How Long Will I Wear Them?

There's no one answer that fits everyone: It all depends on what has to be done in your individual situation. Generally, however, the active stage of orthodontic treatment lasts 6-30 months. Afterwards, you will wear a retainer for another period of months. When your orthodontic treatment is complete, a new smile will be yours for a lifetime.

Combined Root Canal & Gum Problems

Mon, 30 Dec 2019 14:24:08 GMT

When you experience pain in your mouth, it's sometimes abundantly clear which tooth is causing it. At other times, the sensation of discomfort is more diffuse, generalized or hard to pinpoint. On occasion, it can even be challenging to determine exactly what problem or combination of problems is causing the symptoms you're experiencing. This may be the case when an infection exists in the root canals of a tooth as well as the gum tissue adjacent to it.

In this situation, the infection may have begun in the pulp of the tooth itself; or, it may have started in the gums. Over time, it has spread from one location to the other — and now it's causing a confusing set of symptoms that are difficult to sort out. Regardless of where the problem started, a thorough analysis will be necessary before treatment can begin, to give you the best chance of saving the tooth.

Confusing Symptoms

From time to time, many people experience oral discomfort that's dull or intermittent. Occasionally, a more insistent pain may be triggered by a stimulus like temperature (from hot or cold foods or beverages) or pressure (from biting down on something). Sometimes, it may feel as though the ache is coming from a group of teeth rather than one single tooth — or even from the sinus area above the back teeth.

These symptoms can indicate a number of dental issues, including root canal and gum problems, and shouldn't be disregarded. However, if you manage to ignore the acute pain, in many cases it will fade in time. But this isn't good news: It generally means that the infected tissue in the pulp of your tooth has died, and the nerve is no longer functioning. That's when the problem may become more serious.

Chicken or Egg?

When the pulp tissue inside your tooth becomes severely infected, it's possible for the disease to move through openings at the end (apex) of the root, and outside of the tooth. It can then spread to the periodontal ligament, which anchors the tooth to the surrounding bone and gum tissue. From there, the infection may extend to the gum tissue and cause periodontal disease, or even result in a painful gum abscess. At that point, you may have pain — even severe pain that will let you know exactly which tooth is affected.

But it's also possible for the infection to be spread by the exact opposite pathway. In this case, an infection that originated in the gums (commonly due to periodontal disease caused by a buildup of plaque) may have has traveled through small passageways called accessory canals, which are located in between a tooth's roots, or on the sides of the roots. The infection can then extend into the tooth's pulp. If your teeth are fractured, it's even easier for disease to spread.

Treatment Methods

When dental problems involves both root canals and gum disease, saving the affected tooth can prove challenging. This is when it matters where the infection started: If it's primarily a root-canal problem that later moved into the gums, the outlook for the tooth is reasonably positive if it receives immediate treatment. If gum disease came first, however, the prospects often aren't as good; by the time the infection has moved into the tooth, it's possible that much bone has already been lost, making the tooth's long-term prognosis poor.

In either case, the cause of the tooth pain will need to be diagnosed and an effective treatment plan developed. The sooner that happens, the better: Root canal and gum problems simply don't get better on their own.